مانع‌ها و چالش‌های توانمندسازی سیاسی زنان افغانستان در سال‌های 2001 تا 2020

Amoo, Epifania (2009), “Afghan Women’s Representation in Politics: Implementing the Reserved Seats Quota System “, UN, December 2009, Vol. 5, No. 8, pp. 26- 66, Available at: https://zef.academia.edu/EpifaniaAmooAdare, (Accessed on: 2/6/2023).

Atai, Farhad and Somaye Zangeneh (2021), “Socio- Political Empowerment of Women in the South Caucasus”, Central Eurasia Studies, Faculty of Law and Political Scince, Vol. 14, No. 1, Spring & Summer, pp. 203-228, Available at: https://jcep.ut.ac.ir/article_83533_e5706ffb3cfd7238f58344fee768d (Accessed on: 14/09/2024), [in Persian].

Azad, Mohammad Aqeel and Ali Akbar Haidari (2015), “Women and Political Participation”, Free and Fair Elections Institute of Afghanistan, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 11-33, Available at: https://www.epd-afg.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/ (Accessed on: 08/3/2023), [in Persian].

-Abtahi, Safi Nazalsadat (2014), “Empowerment of Women and Participation”, Politics, Vol. 3, No. 7, pp. 19-39, Available at: https://jwdp.ut.ac.ir/article_11366.html, (Accessed on: 03/3/2023), [in Persian].

Amnesty International (2016), “Forced Return to Danger”, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 27-45, Available at:  https://reliefweb.int/report/world/amnesty-international-annual-report-201617-state-worlds-human-rights-enarru?gad_source , (Accessed on: 01/01/2023), [in Persian].

Abbasi, Ebrahim and Noush Afrin Azizi (1401), “Women's Development and Empowerment Programs”, Quarterly Journal of Political and International Approaches, Vol. 14, No. 2, Winter 1401, pp. 16-32, Available at: https://www.jwss.ir/article_163585.html?lang=fa,   (Accessed on: 03/3/2022), [in Persian].

Bamik, Hamidullah (2018), “Afghanistan’s Women and Desire for Political Power “, University of Missouri-Columbia, 2018, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 77-101, Available at: https://missouri.academia.edu/HamidullahBamik, (Accessed on: 22/7/2023).

Barkzai, Fahmieh (2019), Senior Employee of the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan, Interview, Kabul, Fall 2019.

Borujerdi Alavi, Mahdokht and, Mohsen Habibi (2013), “Reflection of the Elections of the Second Presidential Term of Afghanistan in the Press”, Social Sciences Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 64, pp. 51-32, Available at: https://qjss.atu.ac.ir/article_346.html, (Accessed on: 04/4/2023), [in Persian].

Cornwall, Andrea (2014),“Women’s Empowerment: What Works and Why?“ World Institute for Development Economics Research, United Nations University ,Vol. 6, No. 10, pp. 66-91, Available at:  https://profiles.sussex.ac.uk/p92604-andrea-cornwall/publications,  [Accessed on:2/5/2022]. 

Cortright, David and Sarah Smiles (2010) “Afghan Women Speak “, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, October, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 34-55, Available at:  https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Document, [Accessed on: 5/8/2023].

Christian, Alexander Welzel (2018), “Empowering Women: Four Theories Ested on Four Different Aspects of Gender Equality “, University of California, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 125-150, (doi: 10.1177/0192512111414682), [in persian].

Dandona, Anu (2015), “Empowerment of Women: A Conceptual Framework “, The International Journal of Indian Psychology, June 2015, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp .77-101, (doi: 18.01.044/20150203), [in Persian]. 

Democracy International (2010), “U.S. Election Observation Mission to the Afghanistan Presidential and Provincial Council Elections 2009“, August, Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 44-67, Available at:   https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414009331, (Accessed on: 13/8/2023). 

Fatahi, Saadat (2019), Member of Parliament of Afghanistan, Interview, Herat, Spring.

Gana, lena (2013),“ Women’s Economic Empowerment in Afghanistan, 2002-2012: Information Mapping and Situation Analysis “, Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp.18-43, (doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.TARG-13-C261 ), [in Persian].

Ganish, Lina and Rahim Azami (1392), Economic Empowerment of Afghan Women 1381 to 1393, Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Vol. 2, Kabul, Shafaq Publications, pp. 336-364, Available at: https://moec.gov.af/sites/default/files/2019-09/4-%20Fara, (Accessed on: 05/09/2023), [in Persian].

Ghosh, Huma (2003), “A History of Women in Afghanistan: Lessons Learnt for the Future or Yesterdays and Tomorrow:  Women in Afghanistan “, Journal of International Women's Studies, May-2003, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 55-79, Available at:    https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws, (Accessed on: 17/9/1023).

Hasin, Farzana (2018), “Women Empowerment Model: Strategies to Overcome Challenges “, Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 8, pp. 33-591, Available at:  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334364159, (Accessed on: 2/5/2023).

Hasanifar, Shakib and Abdolrasool Zabihee (2023), “Basic Theory of Obstacles to Democratic and Participatory Political Culture in Afghanistan”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 51-73, Available at: https://jcep.ut.ac.ir/article_92515_b576c5f69ceb0676698efcfe378e843, (Accessed on: 14/09/2024), [in Persian].

Habibi, Leila (2019), Consultant to the Ministry of Women's Affairs of Afghanistan, Interview, Kabul, Winter 2019.

Ibrahimi, Muhammad(2015), “Women Participation in Politics: A Case Study of Afghan Women“, Journal of Public Administration and Governance, March, Vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 44-654, (doi:10.5296/jpag.v4i3.7190), [in Persian].

Independent Human Rights Commission of Afghanistan (2008), “Violence against Women, Factors, Contexts and Situation of Violence against Women in Afghanistan”, Vol. 1, No. 1, Kabul, pp. 17-43, (Accessed on: 08/4/2023), [in Persian].

International Crisis Group (2013), “Women and Conflict in Afghanistan”, Asia Report, No. 252, pp. 14-42, Available at:    https://www.crisisgroup.org/latest-updates?page=1, (Accessed on:3/4/2023]. 

Johnson, Pajhwok and Jalil Thomas (2017), The Legend of Afghanistan's Electoral Democracy and the Irregularities of the Presidential Elections of 2015, Institute of Strategic Studies of Afghanistan, Vol. 2, Kabul, Nee Publishing, pp. 234-251, Available at: https://archive.af/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=45857, ( Accessed on: 22/5/2023), [in Persian].

Jafari Mobaligh, Seyed Nuruddin, Seyed Zia Alawi and Seyed Ali Zia (2019), “Woman, Sharia, Gender”, Friedrich Ebert Foundation - Afghanistan Office, Vol. 11, No 3, pp. 44-70, Available at: https://library.fes.de/pdf-files, Accessed on: 07/3/2022) [in Persian].

Khani, Ahmad (2012), “Women & Gender in Afghanist “, Afghanistan Resource Desk: Women & Gender, February, Vol. l5, No. 4, pp. 23-42, (doi:10.4103/0019-5359.114175) [in Persian].

Keshavarzshukhari, Abbas and Atefeh Azar Kashab (2015), “Criticism and Reconstruction of Saralange's Theory about the Indicators of Women's Empowerment”, Scientific-Research Journal of Islam and Social Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 16, Autumn and Winter, pp. 42-64, Available at: http://ensani.ir/fa/article/370871, (Accessed on: 08/6/2024), [ in Persian].

Karukhi, Masouda (2019), Member of Parliament of Afghanistan, Interview, Herat, Winter.

Karimi, Vajiheh (2019), Employee of the Independent Human Rights Commission of Afghanistan, Interview, Herat, Winter.

Ketabi, Yazdakhasti, Mahmoud Farukhi Rastabi and  Zahra Behjat (2012), “Empowering Women to Participate in Development”, Women's Research, Vol. 1, No. 7, pp. 19-53, Available at: https://www.sid.ir/paper/357515/fa, (Accessed on: 07/09/2023), [in Persian].

Larson, Annal (2016), “Mobilising Afghanistan’s Elimination of Violence Against Women Law“, Women and Power, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 12-55, (doi: 10.3928/00904481-20160114-01) [in Persian].

Longwe, Sarah (1991), Gender Awareness: The Missing Element in the Third World Development Project, Gender Aware Projiect Planning and Evaluation, pp. 149-157, Available at: https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/122765/bk-changing-perceptions-part-iii-010191-en, (Accessed on: 18/09/2024).

Mehr Araeh, Asadullah, Seyida Fatemeh Shafipour, Rababe Dayanti and Alireza Zare Zaidi (2016), “Glass Cceiling, From Challenges and Solutions to Empowering Women”, Shabak Scientific-Specialist Monthly, Vol. 11, No. 10, pp. 29-71, Available at: https://ensani.ir/fa/article/379103, (Accessed on: 11/3/2022) [in Persian].

Mowlaei, Mohammad Mahdi (2022), “The Experience of Cultural Policy in Afghanistan: the Afghan Star TV Program”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 315-338, Available at: https://jcep.ut.ac.ir/article_91304_cf40b81ee4aab8daf293a1dcee76dcc7, ( Accessed on: 14/09/2024) [in Persian].

Niazi, Mohsen and Mohammad Nasrabadi (2018), “Empowerment Based on Social Capital Strategy”, Tadbir, Vol. 13, No. 203, l, pp. 45-99, Available at: https://ensani.ir/fa/article/163631, (Accessed on: 08/3/2022), [in Persian].

Nazari, Kobra (2019), Senior Employee of Afghanistan Election Commission, Interview, Kabul, Spring.

Nemati, Qzala (2015),” Women and the Elections: Facilitating and Hindering Factors in the Upcoming Parliamentary Elections “, Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 11-39, Available at: https://oig.cepal.org ,(Accessed on: 5/5/2023).

Oxfam(2011), “Safeguarding Women’s Rights in Afghanistan “, Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 19-43, Available at: https://www-cdn.oxfam.org/s3fs-public/file_attachments/story/oxfam-annual-report-2011, (Accessed on: 5/4/2023).

Pedram, Habib (2019), Member of Parliament of Afghanistan, Interview, Kabul, Spring.

Paxton, Iindberg and Staffan Pamela (2017), ”Women’s Political Empowerment: A New Global Index, 1900–2012“, World  Evelopment, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 10- 28, (doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.01.016 ), [in Persian].

Raudeliuniene, Jurgita , Ignas Dzemyda  and Jeniboy Kimpah  (2014), “Factors for Assessment of  Women Empowerment: Theoretical Approach“, International Scientific Conference, Business and Management, ,Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 44-67, (doi:10.3846/bm.2014.044), [in Persian]. 

Raees, Wahabuddin (2005), “Presidential Election in Afghanistan: Democracy in the Making“, Iniellectual Discourse, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 55-85, Available at:  http://journals.iium.edu.my/intdiscourse/index.php, (Accessed on: 11/4/2023). 

Ramesh, Sumaiyah (2019), Representative of Afghanistan Provincial Council, Interview, Herat, Spring 2011.

Wang,  Staffan Lindberg (2017), “Women’s Political Empowerment: a New Glodal Index, 1900_ 2012“, World Development, Vol. 10 , No. 5,  pp. 14-40, Available at:   http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X17300323, (Accessed on: 22/5/2023). 

Women's and Children's Rights Research Institute (2016), Political Statement on Peace, Security and Political Participation, Heinrich Bell Foundation, Vol. 1, Kabul, Shafaq Publications, pp. 364-390, Available at: https://afpak.boell.org/sites/default/files/importedFiles/2021/08/05/   (Accessed on: 08/5/2023), [ in Persian].

Wimplin, Toron (2013), “Leaving it to Themselves? Women's Rights in Afghanistan in Transition: Opportunity in Crisis”, Asia Program, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 17-55, https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/field/field   

(Accessed on: 03/3/2022), [in Persian].

Winterbeetham, Emaili (2018), “Healing the Legacies of War in Afghanistan”, Translation, Ammar, Aref, Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 33-76, Available at: https://archive.af/bib/30824, (Accessed on: 08/02/2022), [in Persian].

Yaqoubi, Abdul Razaq (2013), Investigation of the Role of Parliament in the Political Structure of Afghanistan After the Taliban, Master's Thesis in the Field of Political Science, Isfahan University, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Department of Political Science, February 2013, pp. 1- 254, Available at: https://elmnet.ir/doc/10679795-52241, (Accessed on: 08/3/2024), [ in Persian].