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اثرات اقتصادی و محیطزیستی کاربرد پساب با کمک برنامه ریزی امکانی محدودیت شانس استوار | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
دوره 55، شماره 3، مهر 1403، صفحه 467-488 اصل مقاله (2.14 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2024.367113.669262 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیده سمانه عباس میری1؛ سید ابوالقاسم مرتضوی* 2؛ حامد نجفی علمدارلو3؛ محمدحسن وکیل پور4 | ||
1گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی،دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
3گروه اقتصادکشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
4گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
مدیریت و کنترل آلودگی منابع آب همزمان با تخصیص منابع آب میان مصارف مختلف توسعه اجتماعی-اقتصادی و محیط زیستی را به همراه دارد. منابع آب سطحی جنوب استان تهران به واسطه تخلیه فاضلابهای خانگی و صنعتی در بالادست دارای بار آلودگی بالایی میباشد ولی این منابع برای آبیاری در بخش کشاورزی مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد و این امر مشکلات محیط زیستی فراوانی را به دنبال داشته است. برای رفع این مشکل طرح احداث تصفیه خانههای آبهای سطحی در جهت استفاده از پساب حاصل از تصفیه خانهها در بخش کشاورزی و صنعت در نظر گرفته شده است. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثرات اقتصادی و محیط زیستی استفاده از پساب حاصل از این تصفیه خانهها در دشت جنوب استان تهران میباشد. در این مطالعه از یک مدل هیدرو- اقتصادی در شرایط عدم قطعیت استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد که در شرایط فعلی در منطقه دستیابی به بهینه اقتصادی- محیط زیستی بدون کاهش سود در بخش کشاورزی و سود سیستم امکان پذیر نیست. به طوریکه به ازای کاهش هر یک تن نیترات وارد شده به منابع آب سطحی به واسطه کاهش سطح فعالیتهای اقتصادی، سود سیستم 36167 میلیون ریال کاهش مییابد. به عبارت دیگر یک مبادله بین سود و تلفات نیترات وجود دارد که میتوان با اعمال راهکارهایی همانند کاربرد پساب در منطقه، استفاده از پتانسیل کودی منابع آب و بهبود سیستم آبیاری و یا افزایش سطح میزان تصفیه فاضلاب تولید شده در بخش صنعت و شهری کاهش سود سیستم را جبران نمود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آب زیر زمینی؛ جنوب تهران؛ عدم قطعیت؛ کود؛ مدل SWAT. | ||
مراجع | ||
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