تحریم‌های انرژی اتحادیۀ اروپا علیه فدراسیون روسیه و تاثیر آن بر نظام تجاری جاری میان دوطرف (2022-2024)

Allen, Susan Hannah (2022), “The Uncertain Impact of Sanctions on Russia”, Nature Human Behaviour, Vol. 6, No. 0, pp. 761–762, (doi:10.1038/s41562-022-01378-8).

Asada, Masahiko (2020), “Definition and Legal Justification of Sanctions”, in: Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice, Edited by Masahiko Asada, pp. 3-23, London: Taylor & Francis.

Babina, Tania, Benjamin Hilgenstock, Oleg Itskhoki, Maxim Mironov,and Elina Ribakova (2023), Assessing the Impact of International Sanctions on Russian Oil Exports, Rochester: SSRN.

Bhaskar, Mahesh P., Snehal Pawar,and Yogesh Hole (2019), “JARDCS - Porter's Five Forces Model”, International Journal of Physics, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 1436-1448, https://www.jardcs.org/abstract.php?id=655#.

Boehm, Lasse & Alex Wilson  (2023), EU Energy Security and the War in Ukraine: From Sprint to Marathon, Brussels: EPRS.

Borin, Alessandro, Gabriele Cappadona, Francesco Paolo Conteduca, Benjamin Hilgenstock, Oleg Itskhoki, Michele Mancini, Maxim Mironov,and Elina Ribakova (2023), “The Impact of EU Sanctions on Russian Imports”, Available at: https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/impact-eu-sanctions-russian-imports, (Accessed on: 29/3/2023).

Caprile, Anna (2022). “Russia’s War on Ukraine: Impact on Food Security”, Available at:  https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2022/729367/EPRS_ATA(2022)729367_EN.pdf, (Accessed on: 22/4/2022).

Cecchetti, Stephen, Kermit L. Schoenholtz,and Richard Berner (2022), Russian Sanctions: Some Questions and Answers, Branford: VoxEU.

  Danao, Monique & Rob Watts (2024), “Porter’s Five Forces: Definition & How To Use the Model”, Available at: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/porters-five-forces/, (Accessed on: 12/2/2024).

Delbeke, Jos (2022), “The Impact of the War in Ukraine on Europe’s Climate and Energy Policy”, Available at:   https://www.eui.eu/news-hub?id=the-impact-of-the-war-in-ukraine-on-europes-climate-and-energy-policy, (Accessed on: 24/3/2022).  

Demertzis, Maria ,Benjamin Hilgenstock, Ben McWilliams, Elina Ribakova, and Simone Tagliapietra (2023), How Have Sanctions Impacted Russia? Brussels: Bruegel.

Fox, Benjamin and Eleonora Vasques (2022), “Europe Searches for Alternatives in Fertiliser Supply Battle”, Available at: https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/europe-searches-for-alternatives-in-fertiliser-supply-battle/, (Accessed on: 29/8/2022).

Hughes, Rebecca Ann (2024), “Sweden, Portugal, Luxembourg: Which EU Countries Use the Most - and Least - Renewable Energy?” Available at: https://www.euronews.com/green/2024/01/03/sweden-portugal-luxembourg-which-eu-countries-use-the-most-and-least-renewable-energy#:~:text=The%20report%20found%20that%20the,from%2032%25%20to%2042.5%25, (Accessed on: 3/1/2024).

Jánošová, Viktória (2023), “EU Sanctions against Russia: The Impact on the Russian and EU Market”, Slovak Yearbook of European Union, Vol. 3, No. 0, pp. 35-50, (doi:10.54869/syeul.2023.3.796).

Kalish, Ira (2022), “How Sanctions Impact Russia and the Global Economy”, Available at:

              www.deloitte.com/xe/en/insights/economy/global-economic-impact-of-sanctionson,(Accessed on: 15/3/2022).

Kardaś, Szymon (2024). “From Crisis to Climate: Europe’s Energy Diplomacy after Two Years of War in Ukraine”, Available at: https://ecfr.eu/article/from-crisis-to-climate-europes-energy-diplomacy-after-two-years-of-war-in-ukraine/, (Accessed on: 4/4/2024). 

Kardaś, Szymon (2023), Keeping the Lights On: The EU's Eergy Relationships since Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine, Brussels: ECFR.

- (2024), “Breaking the Taboo in the Moscow Boycott; The European Union Targeted Russian Gas for the First Time”, Available at: https://parsi.euronews.com/2024/06/20/breaking-taboo-in-sanctioning-moscow-as-eu-targeted-russian-gas-first-time, (Accessed on: 10/7/2024).  

Makhlouf, Farid & Refk Selmi (2022), Do Sanctions Work in a Crypto World? The Impact of the Removal of Russian Banks from SWIFT on Remittances, Paris: HAL.

Nell, Jacob, Benjamin Hilgenstock, Borys Dodonov, Yuliia Pavytska, Natalia Shapoval, Anna Vlasyuk, Dmytro Pokryshka, Olena Bilousova, and Vira Ivanchuk (2023), One Year of War: Sanctions Impact Assessment and Action Plan, Kyiv: KSE Institute.

Novianto, Bartolomeus & Prathama Putra (2022), “European Union Sanctions Against Russia as Impact of Russia-Ukraine Conflict”, International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 501-510, (doi:10.18415/ijmmu.v9i6.3920).

Prokopenko, Alexandra (2024), “Is the Kremlin Overconfident About Russia’s Economic Stability?” Available at:

             https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/03/is-the-kremlin-overconfident-about-russias-economic-stability?lang=en, (Accessed on: 10/3/2024).

Rácz, András, Ole Spillner, and Guntram B. Wolff (2023), “Why Sanctions Against Russia Work”, Intereconomics, Vol. 58, No.1, pp. 52-55, doi:10.2478/ie-2023-0009.

Rasoulinezhad, Ehsan & Ali Akhavan (2024), “Rethinking Russia’s Economic Resilience against Western Sanctions: Model and Lessons for Iran's Economy”, Journal of Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 125-148, (doi:10.22059/JCEP.2024.358211.450143), [in Persian].

Sazmand, Bahareh & Saeedeh Shams (2015), “The Status of Caspian Sea Energy Resources in the Strategies of European Union on Central Asia and Caucasus”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 273-287, (doi:10.22059/JCEP.2015.56851) [in Persian].

Taran, Svitlana (2022). Strengthening the Impact of EU Sanctions against Russian Aggression in Ukraine. Brussels: EPC.

Widuto, Agnieszka (2023), Energy Transition in the EU, Brussels: EPRS.

Yurchenko, Olena, Ilona Khmeleva, and Anton Mykytiuk (2023), EU Sanctions Against Russia: Coherence and Efficiency during the Large-Scale Invasion of Ukraine, An Ukrainian Assessment, Stockholm: SCEEUS.

- (2024), “Utilizing the Various Strategic Analysis Tools”, Available at: https://www.visual-paradigm.com/guide/strategic-analysis/utilizing-the-various-strategic-analysis-tools/, (Accessed on: 10/7/2024).

- (2024), “Difference between Urals and and Brent Oil Price from December 31, 2021 to September 20, 2023”, Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1298092/urals-brent-price-difference-daily/,  (Accessed on: 13/7/2024).

- (2023), “EU Imports of Energy Products Continued to Drop in Q2 2023”, Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20230925-1, (Accessed on: 25/9/2023).

- (2022), EU Sanctions against Russia Explained, Brussels: European Council.

- (2022), “Imports and Exports by Country (Region) of Origin”, Available at:  http://english.customs.gov.cn/Statics/214f21a4-9980-4d58-838e-2ba43ff75f7d.html, (Accessed on: 19/2/2022).

- (2022), “In Focus: Reducing the EU’s Dependence on Imported Fossil Fuels”,  Available at: https://commission.europa.eu/news/focus-reducing-eus-dependence-imported-fossil-fuels-2022-04-20_en, (Accessed on: 20/3/2022).

- (2024), “Sanctions Adopted Following Russia’s Military Aggression against Ukraine”, Available at:   https://finance.ec.europa.eu/eu-and-world/sanctions-restrictive-measures/sanctions-adopted-following-russias-military-aggression-against-ukraine_en, (Accessed on: 29/6/2024).