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تبیین الگوی تابآوری معیشت پایدار باغداران استانهمدان در مواجهه با تغییراقلیم | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
دوره 55، شماره 3، مهر 1403، صفحه 447-466 اصل مقاله (1.17 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2024.364759.669253 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی توحیدی مقدم1؛ علیرضا پورسعید* 1؛ مسعود بیژنی2؛ رویا اشراقی سامانی3 | ||
1گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران | ||
2گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
3گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
یکی از راهبردهای اساسی تقویت معیشت پایدار جوامع محلی در برابر بحرانهای زیستمحیطی از جمله تغییراقلیم، افزایش میزان تابآوری این جوامع در برابر اختلال و آشفتگی ایجاد شده در سیستمهای اکولوژیکی میباشد. از اینرو تحقیقحاضر با هدف تبیین الگوی تابآوری معیشت پایدار باغداران استانهمدان در مواجهه با تغییراقلیم، انجامشد. جامعهآماری تحقیق را تمامی باغداران استانهمدان، تشکیل میدهند(53785=N). حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول Krejci & Morgan، 380 نفر تعیین و برای نمونهگیری از روش نمونهگیری مرحلهای، استفاده شد. در این پژوهش وضعیت الگوی تابآوری معیشت پایدار باغداران استانهمدان در مواجهه با تغییراقلیم با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه و بهرهگیری از نرمافزارهای آماریSPSS22 و SMART PLS3 مورد واکاوی قرارگرفت و باتوجه به شاخصهای محاسبهشده، پایایی و روایی مدل تأییدگردید. درمجموع بر پایه میانگین 22/3 از 5 (انحراف معیار=01/1)، میتوان نتیجه گرفت که وضعیت تابآوری معیشتی باغداران در مواجهه با تغییرات اقلیمی در استان همدان در سطح متوسط ارزیابی میشود. نتایج حاصل از رویکرد مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری، حاکی از آن است که هنجارهای زیستمحیطی(691/0=β) و ظرفیت سازگاری با نوساناتاقلیمی (606/0=β)، تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر تابآوری معیشتپایدار باغداران استانهمدان در مواجهه با تغییراقلیم، دارد. براساس مدل میتوان اظهارنمود که متغیر نگرش زیستمحیطی باغداران استانهمدان تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر باورهای زیستمحیطی آنان (567/0=β)، دارد. این در حالی است که دلبستگیمکانی باغداران استانهمدان دارای تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر ظرفیت سازگاری آنان با نوساناتاقلیمی (610/0=β) و نگرش زیستمحیطی آنان در مواجهه با تغییراقلیم (617/0=β)، میباشد. همچنین براساس نتایج متغیر آگاهی زیستمحیطی باغداران استان همدان تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر ظرفیت سازگاری آنان با نوساناتاقلیمی (536/0=β) و متغیر باورهای زیستمحیطی باغداران استانهمدان نیز تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر هنجارهای زیستمحیطی آنان در مواجهه با تغییراقلیم (667/0=β) دارد. درمجموع براساس یافتهها 72/0 از تغییرات متغیر وابسته تابآوری معیشتپایدار باغداران استانهمدان در مواجهه با تغییراقلیم بهصورت مستقیم و یا غیرمستقیم توسط متغیرهای مستقل نگرش زیستمحیطی، آگاهیهای زیستمحیطی، باورهای زیستمحیطی، هنجارهای زیستمحیطی، دلبستگی مکانی و ظرفیت سازگاری با نوساناتاقلیمی کنشگران مزبور تبیین میگردد. یافتههای این تحقیق در راستای سیاستگذاریهای اصولی و برای برنامه ریزی و تصمیم گیری در راستای توسعهی تابآوری و پایدارسازی معیشت باغداران استان همدان در مواجهه با تغییراقلیم میتواند مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
باغداران؛ پایداری معیشت؛ تابآوری. تغییراقلیم؛ ظرفیت سازگاری | ||
مراجع | ||
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