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ارزیابی اثرات محیط زیستی بهره‌برداری معدن با استفاده از ماتریس لئوپولد ایرانی (منطقه مورد مطالعه: معادن سنگان خواف) | ||
| نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری | ||
| دوره 77، شماره 1، فروردین 1403، صفحه 18-32 اصل مقاله (831.23 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrwm.2024.96796 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سجاد امیری1؛ حسین آذرنیوند* 1؛ مهدی قربانی* 1؛ محمد جعفری1؛ سجاد برخورداری2؛ حسین آزادی3 | ||
| 1گروه احیا مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه گنت، گنت، بلژیک | ||
| چکیده | ||
| آگاه نمودن انسان در زمینه وجود بحران آلودگیهای محیط زیستی و اثرات آن بر سرنوشت خود او میتواند تاثیر مطلوبی بر تغییر روند این بحرانها داشته باشد. معادن سنگان خواف باعت انتشار ذرات گرد و غبار و آلایندههایی وارد خاک و هوا میشود، که با پیامدهای عظیم آلودگی محیط و حتی به خطر افتادن سلامت انسانی از جمله شیوع بیماریهای پوستی و تنفسی مواجه خواهیم بود. ارزیابی اثرات محیط زیستی به عنوان یکی از کارآمدترین روشها جهت ارزیابی و پیش بینی اثرات طرحها و پروژهها بر روی اجزای محیط زیستی به شمار میرود ، لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی اثرات محیط زیستی بهره‌برداری معدن با استفاده از ماتریس لئوپولد ایرانی انجام شد. ابزار اصلی گردآوری دادههای پژوهش برای منطقه مورد مطالعه کتابخانهای و پیمایشی میدانی مبتنی بر پرسشنامه است که در بین جامعه کارشناسان و جوامع محلی تکمیل شد. جامعهی نمونه آماری نیز 30 نفر از کارشناسان و مردم بومی خبره هستند که آشنا با مباحث محیط زیست بودند. نتایج نشان داد تعداد اثرات میانگین جبری منفی در ستون برابر با 10 و تعداد پیامدهای میانگین جبری منفی در ردیف برابر با 14 است که در این بین تعداد پیامدهای منفی کمتر از 1/3- در ستون فقط مربوط به اثرات انتشار گردو غبار ذکر شده است. به طوریکه محیط فیزیکی با 62/2- بیشترین میانگین آثار منفی را دارند. مهمترین آثار منفی در بین مؤلفههای محیط زیستی مربوط به فعالیت انتشار گرد و غبار با میانگین رده بندی 1/3- با جمع جبری 50- است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارزیابی؛ محیط‌زیست؛ ماتریس لئوپولد؛ معادن سنگان خواف | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Environmental impact assessment of Mine Utilization Using Iranian Leopold Matrix (Study area: Sangan khaf mines) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sajad Amiri1؛ Hossein Azarnivand1؛ Mehdi Ghorbani1؛ Mohammad Jafari1؛ Sajad Barkhordari2؛ Hossein Azadi3 | ||
| 1Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Gent, Belgium | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Awareness of human about the existence of environmental pollution crisis and its effects on his own destiny can have a positive effect on changing the course of these crises. Sangan mines release dust particles and pollutants into the soil and air, which will have huge consequences for environmental pollution and even endanger human Health, including the spread of skin and respiratory diseases. Environmental assessment is considered as one of the most efficient methods to evaluate and predict plans and projects on environmental components, so the present study aims to Environmental impact assessment of Mine Utilization Using Iranian Leopold Matrix (Study area: Sangan Khaf Mines). The main tool for collecting research data for the study area is a library and a field survey based on a questionnaire that was completed among the community of experts. The statistical sample population is 30 experts who were familiar with environmental issues. The results showed that the number of negative algebraic mean effects in the column is equal to 10 and the number of negative algebraic mean consequences in the row is equal to 14, among which the number of negative consequences less than -3.1 in the column is only related to the effects of dust diffusion. The most important negative effects among the environmental components are related to dust diffusion activity with an average classification of -3.1 with an algebraic sum of -50. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Assessment, Environment, Leopold matrix, Sangan khaf mines | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 37 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 40 |
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