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تأثیر عصارة هیدروالکلی رزماری (Rosmarinus officinalis) بر شاخصهای شیمیایی، میکروبی و حسی فیلة ماهی هامور معمولی (Epinephelus coioides) طی نگهداری در یخچال (40c) | ||
شیلات | ||
دوره 77، شماره 1، فروردین 1403، صفحه 69-81 اصل مقاله (1.01 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfisheries.2024.353478.1361 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم نارویی1؛ دارا باقری2؛ امین اوجی فرد* 3؛ حسن حبیبی4 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه شیلات، دانشکدة علوم و فناوری نانو و زیستی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه شیلات، دانشکدة علوم و فناوری نانو و زیستی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران | ||
3دانشیار گروه شیلات، دانشکدة علوم و فناوری نانو و زیستی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران | ||
4استادیار گروه دامپروری، دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مطالعة حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر عصارة هیدروالکلی رزماری (Rosmarinus officinalis) بر شاخصهای شیمیایی، میکروبی و حسی ماهی هامور معمولی (Epinephelus coioides) در شرایط نگهداری در یخچال انجام گرفت. چهار تیمار شامل: تیمار شاهد (پوشش با استفاده از آب مقطر) و تیمارهای فیلههای پوشش داده شده با رزماری در غلظتها 0/1، 0/2 و 0/4 درصد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. جهت پوششدهی، نمونههای 100 گرمی از فیلة ماهی هامور در تیمارهای آزمایشی غوطهور گردیدند. سپس نمونهها بهمدت 15 روز در دمای یخچال (4 درجة سانتیگراد) نگهداری شدند. شاخصهای شیمیایی (pH، عدد پراکسید، بازهای ازتة فرار کل و تیوباربیتوریک اسید)، میکروبی (باکتریهای کلی فرم، باکتری های کل و باکتریهای سرما دوست) و حسی (بافت، رنگ، بو و طعم) در روزهای صفر، 5، 10، و 15مورد سنجش قرارگرفت. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که میزان پراکسیداز (PV)، تیوباربیتوریک اسید (TBA)، بازهای ازتة فرار (TVN)، pH، تعداد باکتری کل و باکتری سرما دوست و نمرة تحلیل حسی با افزایش دورة نگهداری فیلة ماهی در دمای 4 درجة سانتیگراد افزایش مییابد (0/05>P). نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نشان داد که استفاده از عصارة رزماری میتواند سبب بهبود کیفیت فیلة ماهی هامور در شرایط نگهداری در دمای 4 درجة سانتیگراد شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رزماری؛ هامور معمولی؛ عصارة هیدروالکلی؛ شمارش باکتریایی؛ آنالیز حسی | ||
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