پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,232 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,786 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 115,259,404 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,001,856 |
ارزیابی کیفیت خاک اراضی تحت کشت گندم آبی در دشت تبریز | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| دوره 54، شماره 12، اسفند 1402، صفحه 1981-1994 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2023.363792.669555 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رسول میرخانی* 1؛ احمد بایبوردی2؛ سعید سعادت3؛ حامد رضایی3؛ لیلا اسماعیل نژاد3 | ||
| 1عضو هیأت علمی، موسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| 2عضو هیأت علمی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجانشرقی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| 3عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| خاک وظایف یا کارکردهای مختلفی دارد که از آن جمله می‌توان به توانایی تولید محصول، ذخیره کربن، نگهداری آب، چرخه عناصر غذایی و تصفیه آب اشاره کرد. کارکردهای خاک همبستگی بالایی با کیفیت خاک دارد. لذا آگاهی از کیفیت فیزیکی، شیمیایی و زیستی خاک در کشاورزی برای مدیریت بهینه کشتزارها و دستیابی به بیشترین بهره‌وری اقتصادی ضروری است. شاخص‌های کیفیت خاک اغلب منطقه‌ای بوده و برای تعیین آن، در همه مناطق نمی‌توان به طور ثابت از یک مجموعه از شناسه‌ها و معیار‌ها استفاده نمود. در این پژوهش شاخص‌های کیفیت تجمعی ساده (SQIA) و تجمعی وزنی (SQIW) و نمورو (NQI) و تأثیر ویژگی‌های مؤثر بر کیفیت خاک در خاک سطحی (30-0 سانتی‌متری) و عملکرد گندم در 206 گند‌م‌زار استان آذربایجان شرقی (دشت تبریز) در سال 1397 با اندازه‌گیری ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک‌ها و عملکرد دانه گندم بررسی شد. با استفاده از روش تجزیه به مؤلفه‌های اصلی (PCA) کربن آلی، جرم مخصوص ظاهری، سیلت، پتاسیم و فسفر قابل استفاده و هدایت الکتریکی به عنوان حداقل ویژگی‌ها (MDS) انتخاب شدند. سپس شاخص‌های SQIw، SQIa و NQI با استفاده از کل ویژگی‌ها (TDS) و حداقل ویژگی‌ها (MDS) تعیین شدند. نتایج نشان داد که همبستگی معنی‌داری در سطح یک درصد (01/0>p) بین عملکرد گندم و شاخص‌های کیفیت خاک با استفاده از حداقل ویژگی‌ها (63/0-60/0=r) و استفاده از کل ویژگی‌ها (60/0-56/0=r)، همچنین بین استفاده از کل ویژگی‌ها و حداقل ویژگی‌ها در NQI (81/0=r)، SQIw (84/0=r) و SQIa (88/0=r) وجود دارد. لذا هر سه شاخص مورد بررسی برای منطقه مورد مطالعه مناسب بوده و استفاده از حداقل ویژگی‌ها به دلیل همبستگی نسبتاً بالاتر و تعداد ویژگی‌ها و هزینه کمتر، مناسب‌تر از روش استفاده از کل ویژگی‌ها می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شاخص کیفیت تجمعی؛ شاخص کیفیت نمورو؛ کارکرد خاک؛ مؤلفه های اصلی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of the soil quality of the lands under irrigated wheat cultivation in Tabriz plain | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Rasoul Mirkhani1؛ ahmad bybordi2؛ Saeed Saadat3؛ hamed rezaei3؛ leila esmaeelnejad3 | ||
| 1Member of Scientific Board of Soil and Water Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) | ||
| 2Member of Scientific Board of East Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center,, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organizationn | ||
| 3Member of Scientific Board of Soil and Water Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Soil has various tasks or functions, including the ability to produce crops, store carbon, store water, cycle nutrients and purify water. Soil functions have a high correlation with soil quality. Soil quality indices are often regional and to determine it, it is not possible to consistently use a set of idicators and indices in all regions. In this research, Additive Soil Quality Index (SQIa), the Weighted Additive Soil Quality Index (SQIw) and the Nemero Soil Quality Index (NQI) and the effect of effective characteristics on soil quality in surface soil (0-30 cm) and in the yield of 206 wheat field of East Azarbaijan Province (Tabriz Plain) in 2017 was investigated by measuring physical and chemical properties of soils and wheat grain yield. Organic carbon, bulk density, aveilble potassium and aveilble phosphorus and electrical conductivity were selected as The minimum data set (MDS) using principal component analysis (PCA). Then SQIa, SQIw and NQI were determined using TDS and MDS. The results showed that there is a correlation between wheat yield and soil quality indices using MDS (r=0.60-0.63) and using TDS (r=0.56-0.60) also there was a significant correlation (p <0.01) between the use of TDS and MDS in NQI (r=0.81), SQIw(r=0.84) and SQIa (r=0.88) (p<0.01). Therefore, all three investigated indices are suitable for the study area and using MDS is more suitable than the method of using TDS due to relatively higher correlation and number of features and lower cost. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Additive Soil quality index, Nemoro quality index, main components, soil function | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Andrews, S. S., Karlen, D. L. & Cambardella, C. A. )2004(. The soil management assessment framework: a quantitative soil quality evaluation method. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 68, 1945–1962. Andrews, S. S., Karlen, D. L. & Mitchell, J. P. )2002b(. A comparison of soil quality indices methods for vegetable production system in northern California. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 90, 25–45. Andrews, S. S., Mitchell, J. P., Mancinelli, R., Karlen, K. L., Hartz, T. K., Horwath, W. R., Pettygrove, G. S., Scow, K. M. & Munk, D. S. )2002a(. On-farm assessment of soil quality in California's central valley. Agronomy Journal, 94, 12–23. Ansori, A. & Gholami, A. (2015). Improved nutrient uptake and growth of maize in response to inoculation with Thiobacillus and Mycorrhiza on an alkaline soil. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 46 (17), 2111-2126. Aparicio, V. & Costa, J. L. )2007(. Soil quality indicators under continuous cropping systems in the Argentinean Pampas. Soil and Tillage Research, 96(1), 155-165. Aria, P. & Mirkhani, R. (2005). Methods of Soil Physical Analysis, Technical Bulletin, Soil and Water Research Institute, Iran, 479. (In Persian) Basak, N., Mandal, B., Biswas, S., Basak, P., Mitran, T., Saha, B., ... & Datta, A. (2022). Impact of Long Term Nutrient Management on Soil Quality Indices in Rice-Wheat System of Lower Indo-Gangetic Plain. Sustainability, 14(11), 6533. Biberdzic, M., Barac, S., Lalevic, D., Djikic, A., Prodanovic, D. & Rajicic, V. (2020). Influence of soil tillage system on soil compaction and winter wheat yield. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 80(1), 80-89. Brejda, J. J., Moorman, T. B., Smith, J. L., Karlen, D. L., Allan, D. L. & Dao, T. H. (2000). Distribution and variability of surface soil properties at a regional scale. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64(3), 974-982. De Paul Obade, V. & Lal, R. )2016(. Towards a standard technique for soil quality assessment. Geoderma, 265, 96-102. Dengiz, O., Sekan, I. C., Saygin, F. & Imamoglu, A. )2020(. Assessment of Soil Quality Index for Tea Cultivated Soils in Ortaçay Micro Catchment in Black Sea Region. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26(1), 42-53. Doran, J. W. & Parkin, T. B. (1997). Quantitative indicators of soil quality: a minimum data set. Methods for assessing soil quality, 49, 25-37. Doran, J. W. & Parkin, T. B. (1994). Defining and assessing soil quality. Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment, 35, 1-21. Fallahzade, J. & Hajabbasi, M. A. )2011(. Changes in Soil Quality Indicators by Reclamation of Salt–Affected Land in Abarkooh Plain, Central Iran. Journal of Water and Soil Science (Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources), 15 (55),139-150. (In Persian) Friedman, D., Hubbs, M., Tugel, A., Seybold, C. & Sucik, M. (2001). Guidelines for soil quality assessment in conservation planning. Washington, DC: United States Department of Agriculture. Gee, G. W. & Or, D. )2002(. Particle-size analysisMethods of Soil Analysis. Part 4. Physical Methods. Soil Science Society of America Book Series, 5, 255–289. Ghaemi, M., Astaraei, A. R., Mahalati, M. N., Emami, H. & Sanaeinejad, H. H. )2014(. Spatio-temporal soil quality assessment under crop rotation irrigated with treated urban wastewater using fuzzy modelling. International Agrophysics, 28(3), 291-302. Gholami, A., Kahkesh, A. H. & Panahpour, E. )2012(. Influence of land use changes on some soil quality indexes in abbahar masjed soleiman region. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 4-17, 1251-1254. Isong, I. A., John, K., Okon, P. B., Ogban, P. I., & Afu, S. M. (2022). Soil quality estimation using environmental covariates and predictive models: an example from tropical soils of Nigeria. Ecological Processes, 11(1), 1-22. Scanlon, B. R., Andraski, B. J. & Bilskie, J. (2002). Bulk Density and Linear Extensibility. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 4 Physical Methods, 643-670. Jolliffe, I. T. (2003). Principal component analysis. Technometrics, 45(3), 276. Karkaj, E. S., Sepehry, A., Barani, H., Motamedi, J. T. & Shahbazi, F. )2019(. Establishing a suitable soil quality index for semi-arid rangeland ecosystems in northwest of Iran. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 19(3), 648-658. Karlen, D. L., Rosek, M. J., Gardner, J. C., Allan, D. L., Alms, M. J., Bezdicek, D. F., Flock, M., Huggins, D. R., Miller, B. S. & Staben, M. L. )1999(. Conservation reserve program effects on soil quality indicators. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 54(1), 439-444. Karlen, D. L., Parkin, T. B. & Eash, N. S. )1996(. Use of soil quality indicators to evaluate conservation reserve program sites in Iowa. In Doran, J. W., Jones, A. J. (Eds.), Methods for Assessing Soil Quality. Methods for Assessing Soil Quality, 49(1997), 345-355. Khademi, H., Mohammadi, J. & Nael, M. (2006). Comparison of selected soil quality indicators in different land management systems in Boroojen, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari province. The Scientific Journal of Agriculture, 29(3), 111-124. (In Persian) Khormali, F., Ajami, M., Ayoubi, S., Srinivasarao, C. & Wani, S. P. )2009(. Role of deforestation and hillslope position on soil quality attributes of loess-derived soils in Golestan province, Iran. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 134(3), 178-189. Li, P., Shi, K., Wang, Y., Kong, D., Liu, T., Jiao, J., ... & Hu, F. )2019(. Soil quality assessment of wheat-maize cropping system with different productivities in China: Establishing a minimum data set. Soil and Tillage Research, 190, 31-40. Maas, E. V. & Hoffman, G. J. (1977). Crop salt tolerance—current assessment. Journal of the irrigation and drainage division, 103(2), 115-134. MATLAB R2015b. )2015(. Software for technical computing and model-based design. The Mach Works Ins, USA. Mirkhani, R. )2013(. The Effect of soil compaction on soil physical and chemical properties and wheat yield in Irrigation water salinity levels. Final report of research. Soil and Water Research Institute, 42767, 49pp. (In Persian) Mirkhani, R., Vaezi, A. & Rezaei, H. (2020). Investigation of the Soil Quality Indices in Irrigated Wheat Farms of Nazarabad Region in West of Alborz Province. Water and Soil, 34(5), 1125-1139. (In Persian) Mirkhani, R., Vaezi, A. R. & Rezaei, H. (2021). Spatial Distribution of Soil Quality in Savojbolagh Fields in Alborz Province. Applied Soil Research, 9(2), 1-14. (In Persian) Nabiollahi, K., Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi, R., Kerry, R. & Moradian, S. )2017(. Assessment of soil quality indices for salt-affected agricultural land in Kurdistan Province, Iran. Ecological Indicators, 83, 482-494. Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (No. 939). US Department of Agriculture. Page, A. L., Miller, R. H. & Keeney, D. R. )1982(. Methods of Soil Analysis, part 2, chemical and microbiological properties. American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Soil Science Society of America, 1159p. Patzel, N., Sticher, H. & Karlen, D. L. )2000(. Soil fertility-phenomenon and concept. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 163(2), 129-142. Qi, Y., Darilek, J. L., Huang, B., Zhao, Y., Sun, W. & Gu, Z. )2009(. Evaluating soil quality indices in an agricultural region of Jiangsu Province, China. Geoderma, 149(3), 325-334. Qin, M. Z. & Zhao, J. )2000(. Strategies for sustainable use and characteristics of soil quality changes in urban-rural marginal area: a case study of Kaifeng. CTA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA-CHINESE EDITION, 55(5), 545–554. Qin, M. Z. & Zhao, J. (2000). Strategies for sustainable use and characteristics of soil quality changes in urban-rural marginal area. ACTA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA-CHINESE EDITION-, 55(5), 545-554. Rahmanipour, F., Marzaioli, R., Bahrami, H. A., Fereidouni, Z. & Bandarabadi, S. R. )2014(. Assessment of soil quality indices in agricultural lands of Qazvin Province, Iran. Ecological Indicators, 40, 19-26. Raiesi, F. 2017. A minimum data set and soil quality index to quantify the effect of land use conversion on soil quality and degradation in native rangelands of upland arid and semiarid regions. Ecological Indicators, 75, 307-320. Ramezani, F., Jafari S., Salavati A. & Khalili Moghaddam, B. )2015(. Study the Soil Quality Changes Indicators Using Nemoro and Integrated Quality Index Models in Some Khuzestan’s Soils. Journal of Water and Soil 29(6), 1629-1639. (In Persian) Rezaei, M. & Hemati, Z. )2012(. Reaction of wheat yield to soil physical and chemical Characteristics in Arak Fields. World Applied Sciences Journal, 20(8), 1183-1187. Shahab, H., Emami, H., Haghnia, G. H. & Karimi, A. )2013(. Pore size distribution as a soil physical quality index for agricultural and pasture soils in northeastern Iran. Pedosphere, 23(3), 312-320. SYS, C., Van Ranst E. & Debaveye, J. )1993(. land evaluation. part III: crop requirements. General Administration for Development cooperation, Agricultural publication, , 7, Brussels Belgium 199 pp. Tkaczyk, P., Bednarek, W., Dresler, S. & Krzyszczak, J. )2018(. The effect od some soil Physicocheical properties and nitrogen fertilization on winter wheat yield. Acta Agrophysica, 25(1), 107-116. Toledo, D. M., Galantini, J., Dalurzo, H., Vazquez, S. & Bollero, G. )2013(. Methods for assessing the effects of land use changes on carbon stocks of subtropical oxisols. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 77(5), 1542-1552. Torbert, H. A., Krueger, E. & Kurtener, D. )2008(. Soil quality assessment using fuzzy modeling. International Agrophysics, 22(4), 365-370. Vaezi, A. R., Mirkhani, R., rezaei, H. & esmaeelnejad, L. )2020(. Investigating Spatial Variability of Soil Quality Indices in Nazar Abad Fields, West of Alborz Province. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 51(7), 1755-1768. (In Persian). Van Leeuwen, J. P., Moraetis, D., Lair, G. J., Bloem, J., Nikolaidis, N. P., Hemerik, L. & de Ruiter, P. C. )2015(. Ecological soil quality affected by land use and management on semi-arid Crete. Soil Discussions, 2, 187-215. Walkley, A. & Black, I. A. )1934(. An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37, 29-37. Yanbing, Q., Darilek, J. L., Biao, H., Yongcun, Z., Sun, W. & Gu, Z. )2009(. Evaluating soil quality indices in an agricultural region of Jiangsu Province, China. Geoderma, 149, 325-334. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 69 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 66 |
||