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تأثیر آگاهی از ساختار متن بر درک مطلب و یادآوری مکتوب متون استدلالی در فراگیران ایرانی زبان انگلیسی | ||
پژوهشهای زبانشناختی در زبانهای خارجی | ||
دوره 13، شماره 4، دی 1402، صفحه 563-578 اصل مقاله (975.9 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی(عادی) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jflr.2023.356608.1020 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهدی قاسمی نژاد بهرام آبادی؛ فرخ لقا حیدری* | ||
گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تأثیر آموزش صریح ساختار متن بر درک مطلب و یادآوری مکتوب زبانآموزان ایرانی پرداخته است. افزون بر این، در این مطالعه تأثیر آگاهی از ساختار متن در بین فراگیران ایرانی با سطح توانش خوانداری بالا و پایین مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. با توجه به این اهداف، 40 دانشجوی دورۀ لیسانس بهصورت تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش (18 نفر) و کنترل (22 نفر) تقسیم شدند. جهت اطمینان از همگن بودن دو گروه، یک آزمون درک مطلب با 30 سؤال چهار گزینهای و یک فعالیت یادآوری مکتوب آزاد آنی مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. همچنین، به منظور تقسیم شرکتکنندگان به گروههایی با توانش خوانداری بالا و پایین از آزمون توانش خوانداری انگلیسی پیشرفتۀ کمبریج استفاده شد. روش مورد مطالعه آموزش ساختار متن استدلالی بر اساس مدل استدلالی تولمین (1958) بود. در نهایت، پسآزمون درک مطلب استدلالی و پسآزمون یادآوری مکتوب جهت بررسی تأثیر روش مورد نظر بهکار گرفته شدند. تجزیه و بررسی دادهها با استفاده از آزمون تی دو نمونه مستقل انجام گرفت. نتایج بهدستآمده حاکی از پیشرفت درک مطلب متون استدلالی به واسطۀ آموزش صریح ساختار متن بود. اما از منظر توانایی یادآوری مکتوب هیچ تفاوت معناداری بین دو گروه گزارش نشد. بایستۀ ذکر است که در این تحقیق تفاوت معناداری در تأثیر آموزش صریح ساختار متن بر درک مطلب متون استدلالی بین فراگیران زبان خارجی با سطوح توانش خوانداری بالا و پایین گزارش شد. در انتهای این مقاله، کاربردهای آموزشی این مطالعه مطرح شدهاند و پیشنهاداتی جهت پژوهشهای مشابه در اختیار پژوهندگان و علاقهمندان قرار گرفتهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آموزش صریح؛ ساختار متن؛ درک مطلب؛ توانش خوانداری؛ متون استدلالی؛ یادآوری مکتوب | ||
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مراجع | ||
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