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ارائه چارچوب خدمات توسعه کسبوکار (BDS) شرکتهای دانشبنیان و نوآور | ||
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی توسعه کارآفرینی | ||
دوره 16، شماره 5 (ویژه نامه) - شماره پیاپی 63، اسفند 1402، صفحه 71-95 اصل مقاله (1.35 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی آمیخته | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jed.2023.355355.654142 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد خادمی کله لو* 1؛ سید محمد صاحبکار خراسانی2؛ میلاد پور زارع1 | ||
1گروه جامعه و پیشرفت پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری، تهران، ایران. | ||
2گروه سیاست نوآوری و آینده نگاری، پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی و ارائه چارچوب خدمات توسعه کسبوکار موردنیاز شرکتهای دانشبنیان و نوآور انجامشده است. روش: این پژوهش کاربردی است و در زمره پژوهشهای ترکیبی (کیفی – کمی) قرار میگیرد که به شیوه آمیخته اکتشافی انجامشده است. بخش کیفی پژوهش به روش مرور سیستماتیک ادبیات انجام شد و طی یک فرایند هشت مرحلهای در مجموع 183 سند در بازه زمانی 2022-1975 شناسایی و پس از طی فرایند پایش اسناد در نهایت 24 سند بهعنوان نمونه بخش کیفی انتخاب و تحلیل شد. جمعآوری و تحلیل دادهها تا رسیدن به حد اشباع نظری و تحلیل اسناد ادامه یافت. بخش کمی پژوهش نیز بهروش توصیفی و با بهرهگیری از شیوه پیمایش انجام شد. 96 نفر از مدیران و کارکنان شرکتهای دانشبنیان و همچنین مشاوران و ارائهدهندگان خدمات توسعه کسبوکار به این شرکتها که در سال 1401 به شرکتها ارائه خدمت داشتهاند، در پژوهش مشارکت داشتند و بهشیوه نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. دادههای حاصل از مرور سیستماتیک ادبیات به شیوه کدگذاری اولیه و ثانویه تحلیل شد و دادههای گردآوریشده بخش کمی نیز به کمک نرمافزار Smart-PLS3 تجزیهوتحلیل شد. اعتبار بخش کیفی پژوهش با استفاده از دو معیار همسازی درونی و بیرونی و بهرهگیری از دو تکنیک اعتبار اکولوژیکی و اعتبار اعضاء برآورد شد. در بخش کمی پژوهش نیز روایی به شیوه روایی سازه و همگرا محاسبه شد و پایایی نیز با استفاده از معیار آلفای کرونباخ، پایایی همگون و شاخص پایایی ترکیبی برآورد شد. یافتهها: یافتههای بخش کیفی در قالب شش کلان خدمت (بٌعد) و 54 جزء خدمت (مؤلفه) توسعه کسبوکار موردنیاز شرکتهای دانشبنیان و نوآور ارائه شد. یافتههای بخش کمی نیز حاکی از آن بود که ابعاد و مؤلفههای احصاء شده در خصوص خدمات توسعه کسبوکار شرکتهای دانشبنیان از منظر مشارکتکنندگان واجد اعتبار کافی است و خدمات شناساییشده از سوی مشارکتکنندگان در بخش کمی پژوهش حائز اهمیت ارزیابی شدهاند. نتیجه: این پژوهش چارچوبی را برای ارائه خدمات توسعه کسبوکار به شرکتهای دانشبنیان و نوآور ارائه میدهد. چارچوب پیشنهادی پژوهش ضمن ارائه مجموعهای متنوع از حمایتهای مادی و معنوی موردنیاز توسعه کسبوکارها شرکتهای دانشبنیان و نوآور و میتواند برای سیاستگذاران و رهبران نهادهای دولتی که بهدنبال حمایت از کسبوکارهای دانشبنیان و نوآور هستند مفید باشد. رویکرد آمیخته (کیفی-کمی) مورداستفاده در پژوهش چارچوب قابل اتکایی را برای توسعه حمایت سازمانهای دولتی از کسبوکار دانشبنیان و فهم بهتر شرکتها از نیازمندیهای خود به خدمات توسعه کسبوکار فراهم میآورد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کسبوکار؛ خدمات توسعه؛ دانشبنیان؛ فناور؛ مرور سیستماتیک | ||
مراجع | ||
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