پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,230 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,766 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 115,224,475 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 89,971,365 |
بهینه‌سازی ترکیب بسترهای کشت بدون خاک در تولید گل شاخه بریده آنتوریوم | ||
| علوم باغبانی ایران | ||
| دوره 54، شماره 2، تیر 1402، صفحه 235-248 اصل مقاله (1.27 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhs.2023.348140.2062 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ناصر عسکری* 1؛ مونا دشتیاری2؛ عبداله حاتم زاده3؛ محمود قاسم نژاد4؛ رضا قهرمانی5 | ||
| 1گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 3گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 4گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| 5گروه علوم باغبانی، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گیاه آنتوریوم به‌دلیل نیاز دمایی و غذایی ویژه، به روش بدون خاک در گلخانه پرورش داده می‌شود. با توجه به هزینه‌های بالای بسترهای متداول، استفاده از بسترهای کشت بومی ارزان قیمت و در دسترس، امری ضروری می‌باشد. به همین منظور، در این پژوهش از بستر پوکه صنعتی (لیکا) و ترکیب آن با مواد آلی در دسترس (پوسته برنج، ضایعات چای و ذغال چوب) استفاده شد. طول ساقه گل، طول و عرض برگه گل، تعداد برگ، طول و عرض برگ، طول و قطر اسپادیکس و ارتفاع گیاه و همچنین برخی خصوصیات فیزیکی (وزن مخصوص ظاهری و حقیقی، درصد رطوبت، ظرفیت حفظ آب و تخلخل) و بیوشیمیایی (pH، EC، نیتروژن، پتاسیم، منیزیم و کلسیم) بسترهای کشت پس از گذشت 4 ماه از زمان کشت اندازه‌گیری شد. بر اساس نتایج، بیشترین ارتفاع گیاه (5/35 سانتیمتر)، طول ساقه گل (22 سانتیمتر)، تعداد گل (9/3) و تعداد برگ (15) متعلق به بستر حاوی مخلوط پوکه صنعتی و ضایعات چای بود. همچنین، این بستر دارای مناسب ترین خصوصیات فیزیکی بود به طوری‌که از نظر وزن مخصوص ظاهری (81/0 گرم بر سانتیمتر مکعب) و حقیقی (54/1 گرم بر سانتیمتر مکعب) و همچنین رطوبت (66 درصد) بیشترین میزان را به خود اختصاص داد. در حالیکه بیشترین مقادیر هدایت الکتریکی (2/9 میکرو زیمنس بر سانتیمتر) و عناصر نیتروژن (1/1 درصد) و پتاسیم (21/0 درصد) در بستر مخلوط پوکه صنعتی و پوسته برنج بود. بطور کلی استفاده از ضایعات چای علاوه بر کاهش هزینه‌های کشت بدون خاک گلخانه‌ای، نقش مهمی در بهبود کیفیت گل بریده و همچنین شاخص‌های رشدی داشته باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آنتوریوم؛ بستر کشت؛ گل شاخه بریده؛ هیدروپونیک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Optimization of Soilless Substrates Composition in Anthurium Cut Flower Production | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Naser Askari1؛ Mona Dashtyari2؛ Abdullah Hatamzadeh3؛ Mahmood Ghasem-Nezhad4؛ Reza Ghahramani5 | ||
| 1Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Horticultural Sciences, Agricultural and Natural Resources College, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran. | ||
| 4Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Horticulture, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Anthurium is commonly cultivated through soilless culture in greenhouses, owing to its specific thermal and nutritional requirements. However, the high costs associated with conventional substrates necessitate the use of available, domestic, and inexpensive alternatives. In this study, light expanded clay aggregates (LECA) and its mixture with locally available materials such as rice husk, tea waste, and charcoal were utilized as substrates. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design with three replications. After four months of cultivation, various morphological traits, including plant height, flower stem length and number, flowering time, flower stem fresh weight, leaf length and number, spadix length and diameter, spathe length and diameter, as well as physical traits such as bulk and particle density, humidity, water retention capacity, and porosity, were evaluated. Additionally, biochemical properties such as pH, EC, nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, and calcium of the substrates were assessed. The results indicated that the substrate containing a mixture of tea waste and LECA yielded the maximum plant height (35.5 cm), flower stem length (22 cm), number of flower stems (3.9), and number of leaves (15). Furthermore, this substrate exhibited the most appropriate physical properties, including the highest bulk (0.81 g/cm3), particle density (1.54 g/cm3), and humidity (66%). Conversely, the mixed substrate of LECA with rice husk demonstrated the maximum values of electrical conductivity (9.2 μS/cm), nitrogen (1.1%), and potassium (0.21%). Overall, the substrate composed of a mixture of tea waste and LECA not only reduces the costs associated with soilless systems but also enhances the quality and quantity of Anthurium cut flowers in greenhouses. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Anthurium, Substrate, Cut flower, Hydroponic | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Agami, R. A., Alamri, S. A., Abd El-Mageed, T. A., Abousekken, M. S. M., & Hashem, M. (2018). Role of exogenous nitrogen supply in alleviating the deficit irrigation stress in wheat plants. Agricultural Water Management, 210, 261-270. Ahmad, M. G., Hassan, B., & Mehrdad, J. (2011). Effect of some culture substrates (date-palm peat, cocopeat and perlite) on some growing indices and nutrient elements uptake in greenhouse tomato. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5(12), 1437-1442. Albino-Garduño, R., Zavaleta-Mancera, H. A., Ruiz-Posadas, L. M., Sandoval-Villa, M., & Castillo-Morales, A. (2007). Response of gerbera to calcium in hydroponics. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 31(1), 91-101. Alvarado-Camarillo, D., Valdez-Aguilar, L. A., Castillo-González, A. M., Trejo-Téllez, L. I., & Martínez-Amador, S. Y. (2018). Biomass, nitrogen and potassium dynamics in hydroponic rose production. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B—Soil & Plant Science, 68(8), 719-726. Askari, N., & Ghahremani, R. (2023). The role of phosphorus, potassium and calcium on in vitro culture of lily bulblet. Agricultural Biotechnology Journal, 15(1), 27-42. (In Persian) Askari, N., Gilani, S., Meighani, H., Soleimani, A., & Ghahremani, R. (2023). Interaction of Light Quality and EC of Nutrition Solution on Seedling Quality, Growth, and Physiology of Cucumber Seedlings. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 10(Special issue (Light in horticulture)), 97-122. Awad, Y. M., Lee, S. E., Ahmed, M. B. M., Vu, N. T., Farooq, M., Kim, I. S., Ok, Y. S. (2017). Biochar, a potential hydroponic growth substrate, enhances the nutritional status and growth of leafy vegetables. Journal of Cleaner Production, 156, 581-588. Bagayoko, M., Alvey, S., Neumann, G., & Bürkert, A. (2000). Root-induced increases in soil pH and nutrient availability to field-grown cereals and legumes on acid sandy soils of Sudano-Sahelian West Africa. Plant and Soil, 225(1), 117-127. Bastug, R., Karaguzel, O., Aydinsakir, K., & Buyuktas, D. (2006). The effects of drip irrigation on flowering and flower quality of glasshouse gladiolus plant. Agricultural Water Management, 81(1-2), 132-144. Behzadi Rad, P., Roozban, M. R., Karimi, S., Ghahremani, R., & Vahdati, K. (2021). Osmolyte accumulation and sodium compartmentation has a key role in salinity tolerance of pistachios rootstocks. Agriculture, 11(8), 708. Bolla, A., Voyiatzis, D., Koukourikou-Petridou, M., & Chimonidou, D. (2010). Photosynthetic parameters and cut-flower yield of rose ‘Eurored’(HT) are adversely affected by mild water stress irrespective of substrate composition. Scientia horticulturae, 126(3), 390-394. Carlson, R. M., & Johnson, C. M. (1961). Plant tissue analysis, chelometric titration of calcium and magnesium in plant tissue. Method for elimination of interfering ions. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 9(6), 460-463. Chang, K. H., Wu, R. Y., Chuang, K. C., Hsieh, T. F., & Chung, R. S. (2010). Effects of chemical and organic fertilizers on the growth, flower quality and nutrient uptake of Anthurium andreanum, cultivated for cut flower production. Scientia Horticulturae, 125(3), 434-441. Chen, Z. C., & Ma, J. F. (2013). Magnesium transporters and their role in Al tolerance in plants. Plant and Soil, 368(1), 51-56. Christoulaki, M., Gouma, S., Manios, T., & Tzortzakis, N. (2014). Deployment of sawdust as substrate medium in hydroponically grown lettuce. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 37(8), 1304-1315. Domeño, I., Irigoyen, I., & Muro, J. (2010). New wood fibre substrates characterization and evaluation in hydroponic tomato culture. European Journal of Horticultural Science, 75(2), 89. Eid, G. M., Albatal, N., & Haddad, S. (2016). Effect of electrical conductivity (EC) on the growth and flower production of Anthurium (Anthurium andreanum). International Journal of Horticulture, 6 (15), 67-75. El-Kazzaz, K. A., & El-Kazzaz, A. A. (2017). Soilless agriculture a new and advanced method for agriculture development: an introduction. Agriculture Research & Technology, 3, 63-72. Gabriel, MZ., Altland, JE., &. Owen, JS (2009). The Effect of Physical and Hydraulic Properties of Peatmoss and Pumice on Douglas Fir Bark Based Soilless Substrates. HortScience, 44(3), 874-878. Karagoz, F. P., Dursun, A., & Karaşal, M. (2022). A review: use of soilless culture techniques in ornamental plants. Ornamental Horticulture, 28(2), 172-180. Mascarini, L., Lorenzo, G., & Vilella, F. (2005). Nitrogen concentration in nutrient solution, postharvest life and flowers commercial quality in hydroponic gerbera. Acta Horticulturae, 697, 371. Moschou, C. E., Papadimitriou, D. M., Galliou, F., Markakis, N., Papastefanakis, N., Daskalakis, G. Manios, T. (2022). Grocery Waste Compost as an Alternative Hydroponic Growing Medium. Agronomy, 12(4), 789. Neina, D. (2019). The role of soil pH in plant nutrition and soil remediation. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 19 (1), 1-9. Nhut, D. T., Nguyen, N. H., & Thuy, D. T. T. (2006). A novel in vitro hydroponic culture system for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) microtuber production. Scientia Horticulturae, 110(3), 230-234. Patil, S. T., Kadam, U. S., Mane, M. S., Mahale, D. M., & Dhekale, J. S. (2020). Hydroponic Growth Media (Substrate): A Review. International Research Journal of Pure & Applied Chemistry, 21(23), 106-113. Pingping, W. U., Chubin, W. U., & Biyan, Z. H. O. U. (2017). Drought stress induces flowering and enhances carbohydrate accumulation in Averrhoa carambola. Horticultural Plant Journal, 3(2), 60-66. Schwarz, D., & Gross, W. (2004). Algae affecting lettuce growth in hydroponic systems. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 79(4), 554-559. Shabala, S., & Cuin, T. A. (2008). Potassium transport and plant salt tolerance. Physiologia plantarum, 133(4), 651-669. Shams, M., Etemadi, N., Baninasab, B., Ramin, A. A., & Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. H. (2012). Effect of boron and calcium on growth and quality of ‘easy lover’cut rose. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 35(9), 1303-1313. Shi, L., Wang, Z., & Kim, W. S. (2019). Effect of drought stress on shoot growth and physiological response in the cut rose ‘charming black’at different developmental stages. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 60(1), 1-8. Silberbush, M., & Lieth, J. H. (2004). Nitrate and potassium uptake by greenhouse roses (Rosa hybrida) along successive flower-cut cycles: a model and its calibration. Scientia Horticulturae, 101(1-2), 127-141. Sun, X., Yuan, Z., Wang, B., Zheng, L., & Tan, J. (2021). Exogenous putrescine activates the arginine-polyamine pathway and inhibits the decomposition of endogenous polyamine in Anthurium andraeanum under chilling stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 282, 110047. Teixeira da Silva, J. A., Dobránszki, J., Winarto, B., & Zeng, S. (2015). Anthurium in vitro: a review. Scientia Horticulturae, 186, 266-298. Tian, X. Y., He, D. D., Bai, S., Zeng, W. Z., Wang, Z., Wang, M., Chen, Z. C. (2021). Physiological and molecular advances in magnesium nutrition of plants. Plant and Soil, 468(1), 1-17. Turcios, A. E., Weichgrebe, D., & Papenbrock, J. (2016). Potential use of the facultative halophyte Chenopodium quinoa Willd. as substrate for biogas production cultivated with different concentrations of sodium chloride under hydroponic conditions. Bioresource Technology, 203, 272-279. Verbruggen, N., & Hermans, C. (2013). Physiological and molecular responses to magnesium nutritional imbalance in plants. Plant and soil, 368(1), 87-99. Wahome, P. K., Oseni, T. O., Masarirambi, M. T., & Shongwe, V. D. (2011). Effects of different hydroponics systems and growing media on the vegetative growth, yield and cut flower quality of gypsophila (Gypsophila paniculata L.). World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7(6), 692-698. Wang, M., Shi, S., Lin, F., Hao, Z., Jiang, P., & Dai, G. (2012). Effects of soil water and nitrogen on growth and photosynthetic response of Manchurian ash (Fraxinus mandshurica) seedlings in northeastern China. PloS one, 7(2), e30754. Wang, M., Zheng, Q., Shen, Q., & Guo, S. (2013). The critical role of potassium in plant stress response. International journal of molecular sciences, 14(4), 7370-7390. Yan, B., & Hou, Y. (2018). Effect of soil magnesium on plants: a review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 170 (2), 022168. Zhang, Y. J., Xie, Z. K., Wang, Y. J., Su, P. X., An, L. P., & Gao, H. (2011). Effect of water stress on leaf photosynthesis, chlorophyll content, and growth of oriental lily. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 58(5), 844-850. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 228 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 129 |
||