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محمودی, بیت الله. (1401). تحلیلی انتقادی بر گفتمان‌های مدیریتی جنگل‌های شمال ایران. , 8(4), 122-136. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91407
بیت الله محمودی. "تحلیلی انتقادی بر گفتمان‌های مدیریتی جنگل‌های شمال ایران". , 8, 4, 1401, 122-136. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91407
محمودی, بیت الله. (1401). 'تحلیلی انتقادی بر گفتمان‌های مدیریتی جنگل‌های شمال ایران', , 8(4), pp. 122-136. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91407
محمودی, بیت الله. تحلیلی انتقادی بر گفتمان‌های مدیریتی جنگل‌های شمال ایران. , 1401; 8(4): 122-136. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91407

تحلیلی انتقادی بر گفتمان‌های مدیریتی جنگل‌های شمال ایران

سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 8، شماره 4، 1401، صفحه 122-136    اصل مقاله (1.93 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.91407
نویسنده
بیت الله محمودی*
استادیار علوم جنگل دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
چکیده
هدف از این مطالعه بازاندیشی و صورت­‌‌بندی دیدگاه‌های مختلف طرح شده در خصوص نحوه مدیریت جنگل‌های شمال کشور با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی استقرایی است. در این راستا پس از شناسایی نهادهای کنشگری فعال، گزاره­ ها و روایت­ های منتشر شده از سوی آنها استخراج و در مرحله بعد مضامین بکار رفته طبقه­ بندی و در ادامه گفتمان‌های حاکم بر دیدگاه‌های موجود مشخص شد. در نهایت تحلیلی انتقادی از گفتمان­‌ها صورت پذیرفت. نتایج نشان داد شش نهاد کنشگری در حوزه مدیریت جنگل های شمال کنشگری کرده و حاصل استخراج دیدگاه‌های کنشگران در  سه  گفتمان مدیریتی شامل تدوین و اجرای طرح جایگزین در بستر طرح تنفس جنگل، حفاظت موزه ای از جنگل و بازگشت به طرح‌­های جنگل‌داری صورت بندی شد. تحلیل انتقادی نشان می­‌دهد که هیچ کدام از سه گفتمان یاد شده قادر نیستند وضعیت نابسامان مدیریت جنگل را واقع­بینانه تفسیر و تشریح کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
جنگل‌داری؛ تحلیل محتوای کیفی؛ گفتمان مدیریتی؛ نهاد کنشگری؛ جنگل‌های شمال ایران
عنوان مقاله [English]
A Critical Analysis on the Management Discourses of Forests in Northern Iran
نویسندگان [English]
Beytollah Mahmoudi
Assistant Professor of Forest, Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, Shahr-e Kord University, Shahr-e Kord, Iran
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study is to rethinking and formulates the different point of views proposed regarding the way to manage forests in the north of Iran by using the inductive qualitative content analysis method. In this regard, after identifying active activism institutions, the published propositions and narratives were extracted, and in the next step, the used themes were classified, and then the discourses governing the existing views were identified. Finally, a critical analysis of the discourses was done. The results showed that 6 activist organizations, including environmental nongovernmental organizations, media and newspapers, scientific associations, universities, natural resources research institutes, and executive and supervisory organizations are active in the field of northern forest management. In total, as a result of extracting the point of views of activists, 121 propositions, 13 themes and 3 management discourses were formulated, including: 1- preparation and implementation of an alternative plan in the framework of the forest breathing plan, 2- museum protection of the forest and 3- return to forestry plans. The first and second discourses were promoted in the environmental nongovernmental organizations, media and newspapers, and the creation of the third discourse was mainly nurtured by the activism institution of the university and to some extent the executive organization of the country's natural resources. Critical analysis shows that none of the three mentioned discourses are able to realistically interpret and explain the chaotic situation of forest management. What has been raised like a big shadow on the foundation of these three management discourses, It is a reductionist approach to the issue of forests and forestry in Iran. A problem that is not possible to understand without having a problematical understanding in the light of an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary perspective.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Forestry, Qualitative Content Analysis, Management Discourse, Activist Institution, Forests in Northern Iran
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