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روایت زنان عضو هیئتعلمی دانشگاه از شرایط اثرگذار بر برقراری تعادل بین نقش شغلی و مادری | ||
زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
دوره 21، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 225-191 اصل مقاله (833.14 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2022.346967.1008243 | ||
نویسنده | ||
شهره روشنی* | ||
گروه مطالعات علوم اجتماعی و توسعه، پژوهشکدۀ زنان، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
کار و خانواده دو نهاد مهم برای فرد و جامعهاند و برقراری تعادل بین نقشهای شغلی و خانوادگی اهمیت بسزایی در پیشبرد موفق اهداف دارد. اعضای هیئتعلمی دانشگاه بهدلیل برعهدهداشتن حجم زیاد وظایف شغلی با دشواریهای بیشتری برای برقراری تعادل بین نقش شغلی و خانوادگی و بهطور خاص مادری مواجهاند. شناسایی شرایط اثرگذار بر ایفای متعادل نقشها میتواند نقش مهمی در ایجاد زمینههای لازم برای رفع مشکلات و موانع موجود در مسیر برقراری تعادل میان نقشهای شغلی و مادری و درنتیجه ایفای هر چه بهتر این نقشها داشته باشد. در این راستا هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی شرایط اثرگذار بر برقراری تعادل بین نقش شغلی و مادری است. پژوهش به روش کیفی انجام شده و با مصاحبه با 20 نفر از زنان عضو هیئتعلمی دانشگاههای شهر تهران، به تحلیل محتوای کیفی مصاحبهها پرداخته است. شرایط اثرگذار بر برقراری تعادل شامل «نگرش به مادری و اشتغال»، «چگونگی حمایت و همراهی خانواده»، «چگونگی حمایت و همراهی دانشگاه»، «اقتضائات شغلی اعضای هیئتعلمی»، «خصوصیات فردی»، «دشواریهای دوران خردسالی فرزندان»، «حضور فرزندان در منزل» و «دسترسی به امکانات مادی» بوده است. برخی شرایط از جمله حمایت و همراهی همسر و دانشگاه، نقش برجستهتری در برقراری تعادل دارند و علاوه بر کمک به زنان برای ایفای موفق وظایف شغلی و مادری، با کاهش تنشهای ناشی از دغدغههای ایفای همزمان نقشها و ایجاد اطمینان خاطر و آرامش نیز در ایفای متعادل نقش شغلی و مادری مؤثرند و لازم است بهطور ویژه مورد توجه قرار گیرند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اشتغال؛ اعضای هیئتعلمی دانشگاه؛ تعادل کار-خانواده؛ زنان؛ نقش مادری | ||
مراجع | ||
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