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بررسی تأثیر جنبش زنان پاکستان در ادبیات زنانهی اردو | ||
پژوهش ادبیات معاصر جهان | ||
دوره 27، شماره 2، بهمن 1401، صفحه 1095-1129 اصل مقاله (911.98 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jor.2021.320189.2120 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی احمد شیرازی1؛ رضا چهرقانی* 1؛ محمد اقبال شاهد2 | ||
1گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران | ||
2گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه جی. سی، لاهور، پاکستان | ||
چکیده | ||
اردو، زبان ملی پاکستان، میراث ادبی ارزشمندی دارد که زنان در آن سهم عمده داشتهاند. پس از ظهور جنبشهای زنان در غرب و انتقال آن به آسیایی، پیگیری مطالبات اجتماعی زنان به یکی از دغدغههای اصلی بانوان تحصیلکردهی پاکستان بدل شد. زنان شاعر و نویسندهی پاکستانی، با بهکارگیری ادبیات برای رسیدن به آرمانهای اجتماعی، آثاری را پدید آوردند که میتوان آنها را ادبیات یا نوشتار زنانه نامید. این پژوهش با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی، کوشیده تا ضمن تحلیل زمینههای شکلگیری جنبشهای زنان و پیوند ادبیات اردو با این جنبشها، تحولات نوشتار زنانه را در ادوار گوناگون بررسی نماید. نتایج نشان میدهد که در طول تاریخ شبهقاره، زنان بسیاری به خلق و تولید آثار ادبی پرداختهاند؛ اما بازتاب مسائل خاص زنان، بویژه حقوق اجتماعی ایشان، به اواسط قرن نوزدهم بازمیگردد. فعالیتهای ادبی برای تولید نوشتار زنانه، پس از استقلال پاکستان، گسترش بیشتری داشته و شاعران و نویسندگان بزرگی همچون: کشور ناهید، فهمیده ریاض، اداجعفری، پروین شاکر را به عالم ادبیات معرفی کرده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ادبیات اردو؛ نوشتار زنانه؛ جنبش زنان؛ جامعهشناسی ادبیات؛ ادبیات پاکستان | ||
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