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عشرتی, پرستو, مطلبی, محمد. (1401). تعیین مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر کاربست رویکردهای طبیعت محور در مدیریت رواناب در معابر محلی تهران به کمک تحلیل اثر متقابل. , 48(3), 323-344. doi: 10.22059/jes.2022.340903.1008305
پرستو عشرتی; محمد مطلبی. "تعیین مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر کاربست رویکردهای طبیعت محور در مدیریت رواناب در معابر محلی تهران به کمک تحلیل اثر متقابل". , 48, 3, 1401, 323-344. doi: 10.22059/jes.2022.340903.1008305
عشرتی, پرستو, مطلبی, محمد. (1401). 'تعیین مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر کاربست رویکردهای طبیعت محور در مدیریت رواناب در معابر محلی تهران به کمک تحلیل اثر متقابل', , 48(3), pp. 323-344. doi: 10.22059/jes.2022.340903.1008305
عشرتی, پرستو, مطلبی, محمد. تعیین مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر کاربست رویکردهای طبیعت محور در مدیریت رواناب در معابر محلی تهران به کمک تحلیل اثر متقابل. , 1401; 48(3): 323-344. doi: 10.22059/jes.2022.340903.1008305

تعیین مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر کاربست رویکردهای طبیعت محور در مدیریت رواناب در معابر محلی تهران به کمک تحلیل اثر متقابل

محیط شناسی
مقاله 3، دوره 48، شماره 3، آبان 1401، صفحه 323-344    اصل مقاله (1.4 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jes.2022.340903.1008305
نویسندگان
پرستو عشرتی* 1؛ محمد مطلبی2
1گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2گروه مهندسی طراحی محیط زیست، دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
رویکرد فعلی مدیریت رواناب در شهر تهران، رویکردی سازه‌محور است که هدف اصلی آن جمعآوری و انتقال رواناب به خارج از شهر است. این در حالی است که رویکردهای طبیعتمحور بر جذب حداکثری آب در محل تأکید دارند و جهت محقق ساختن این هدف از نگاه بین‌رشته‌ای بهره میبرند. این پژوهش جهت فراهم کردن زمینه کاربست رویکردهای طبیعتمحور در معابر محلی تهران دو هدف اصلی را دنبال می‌کند: 1) بازشناسی تخصص‌ها و ‌مؤلفه‌‌های اصلی مرتبط با موضوع؛ 2) تعیین نقش و نوع اثرگذاری هر مؤلفه در شرایط فعلی. در گام اول، واکاوی رویکردهای طبیعتمحور به ارائه مدل نظری تخصصها و مؤلفههای تحت پوشش آن‌ها انجامید. در گام دوم اثرات متقابل مؤلفه‌ها از نقطه‌نظر متخصصان با نرم افزار میک‌مک تحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان میدهد که در شرایط فعلی "سرعت و نرخ جریان" به عنوان مؤلفه تأثیرگذار مهم‌ترین نقش و مؤلفه‌های "پروفیل معبر"، "همجواری‌های معبر"، "فعالیتها" و "پوشش گیاهی" و نیز "توجیه اقتصادی"، نقشی تعیین‌کننده در مدیریت رواناب در معابر محلی تهران دارند؛ سایر مؤلفه‌ها یا تأثیرپذیر هستند یا در شرایط موجود از اولویت بالایی برخوردار نیستند. نتایج پژوهش بر کار بیندانشی بین تخصص‌های علوم آب و منظر شهری و همچنین اقتصاد جهت فراهم آوردن زمینه کاربست این رویکردها تأکید ویژه می‌نماید.
کلیدواژه‌ها
رواناب شهری؛ رویکردهای طبیعتمحور مدیریت رواناب؛ تحلیل اثر متقابل؛ معابر محلی؛ میک مک
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identifying Effective Components on Applying Nature-based Runoff Management Approaches in Local Streets of Tehran by Cross Impact Analysis (CIA)
نویسندگان [English]
Parastoo Eshrati1؛ Mohammad Motallebi2
1School of Architecture, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran. Iran.
2Department of Environmental Design Enginering, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
The current urban runoff management approach in Tehran is a structural approach which its main purpose is to collect and transfer runoff out of the city. However, nature-based approaches emphasize the maximum absorption as near as the source of runoff and apply interdisciplinary perspectives to achieve it. This research pursues two main goals in order to provide the basis for the application of nature-based approaches in the local streets of city of Tehran, Iran: 1) identifying of disciplines and main variables of the nature-based urban drainage approaches, and 2) identifying the role each variable plays in implementing these approaches in Tehran in the current situation. First, a theoretical model of the disciplines and variables has been develops based on literature review. Second, the role of each variable from the point of view of experts was investigated by using Cross Impact Analysis (CIA) method with the tool of MicMac software. The results show that in the current situation, ‘runoff speed and volume’ as an influential variable has the most important role on implementation of these new approaches in urban runoff management in Tehran local streets. And variables of ‘street profile’, ‘land use’, ‘activities’, and ‘planting’ as well as ‘economic feasibility’ are linkage variables. Other variables are either dependent or do not have high priority in the current situation. The results of the research place special emphasis on interdisciplinary teamwork between the specialties of water sciences and urban landscape as well as economics to provide the basis for the application of these approaches.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Urban Runoff, Urban Drainage Nature-based Approach, Cross Impact Analysis (CIA), Local Street, MicMac
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