تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,502 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,117,291 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,222,690 |
بهینهسازی حذف رنگ راکتیو Blue21 با استفاده از فتوکاتالیست غیرفلزی کربن-نیتریدی به روش پاسخ سطحی | ||
نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
دوره 76، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 1-14 اصل مقاله (1.15 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2022.341918.2428 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
شهره علی دوست؛ نادر بهرامی فر* ؛ حبیب الله یونسی | ||
گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
پساب های صنعتی نظیر پساب های حاوی ترکیبات رنگی بهدلیل ساختار مولکولی خاص خود دارای یک یا چند حلقة بنزنی با ساختار مقاوم هستند. این نوع از ترکیبات رنگی سمی بوده و بهسختی تجزیه می شوند. ازاینرو لازم است که پساب های تولیدشده قبل از ورود به محیط زیست تصفیه شوند. بدینترتیب انتخاب روشی مناسب که با استفاده از آن بتوان این آلاینده های سمی را حذف کرد، یکی از چالش های مهم در بحث تصفیة فاضلاب است. در این مطالعه برای حذف رنگ راکتیو Blue 21 از روش اکسیداسیون پیشرفته با استفاده از فتوکاتالیست غیرفلزی کربن-نیتریدی استفاده شد. فتوکاتالیست کربن-نیتریدی از پیش مادة رزین اوره-فرمالدئید با نسبت اوره به فرمالدئید 1/25 تهیه شد. ساختار و ویژگی های فتوکاتالیست تولیدشده با استفاده از آنالیزهای SEM، FT-IR، XRD و DRS بررسی و مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. در نهایت جهت رسیدن به حذف حداکثری رنگ، پارامترهای مؤثر در فرآیند فتوکاتالیستی نظیر pHمحلول، مقدار فتوکاتالیست و غلظت رنگ با روش پاسخ سطحی (RSM) بهینه سازی گردید. نتایج نشان داد که هر سه پارامتر در نظر گرفته شده بهطور معنی داری روی حذف رنگ مؤثر هستند اما تأثیر کاهش pH و غلظت رنگ بیشتر از افزایش مقدار فتوکاتالیست بود. همچنین تحت شرایط بهینه، درصد حذف رنگ بیش از 99 درصد بود. براساس نتایج حاصل، فتوکاتالیست کربن نیتریدی سنتز شده در این تحقیق می تواند به عنوان یک مادة ایده آل ارزان برای حذف رنگ های نساجی از پساب های صنعتی استفاده شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اکسیداسیون پیشرفته؛ پساب رنگی؛ رزین اوره-فرمالدئید؛ فتوکاتالیست کربن-نیترید | ||
مراجع | ||
Abbasi Asl, H., Moradi, Z., Ghaedi, M., Sabzeh Maidani, M.M., 2019. Simultaneous removal of methylene blue and rhodamine B dyes using Ag/CNT/g-C3N4 nanocomposite and measurement by derivative spectrophotometry. Seventh International Conference on New Findings in Science and Technology with a focus on science in the service of development 1-7. (In Persian) Aggadi, S.E., Hourch, A.E., 2021. Removal of Reactive Blue 21 (RB21) Phthalocyanine Dye from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption Process: a Review. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 30(4), 3425-3432. Aghel, S., Bahramifar, N., Younesi, H., 2017. Optimizing the Removal of Reactive Yellow 147 Using Magnetic photocatalyst Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2 by Response Surface Methodology in Central Composite Design. J Mazandaran University Medical Sciences 27(149), 167-180 (In Persian). Ahamad, T., Alshehri, S.M., 2014. Thermal degradation and evolved gas analysis: A polymeric blend of urea formaldehyde (UF) and epoxy (DGEBA) resin. Arabian Journal of Chemistry 7(6), 1140-1147. Akhbari, A., Zinatizadeh, A.A., Mohammadi, P., Irandoust, M., Mansouri, Y., 2011. Process modeling and analysis of biological nutrients removal in an integrated RBC-AS system using response surface methodology. Chemical Engineering Journal 168(1), 269-79. Asouhidou, D.D., Triantafyllidis, K.S., Lazaridis, N.K., Matis, K.A., Kim, S.S., Pinnavaia, T.J., 2009. Sorption of reactive dyes from aqueous solutions by ordered hexagonal and disordered mesoporous carbons, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 117(1-2), 257-267. Baban, A., Yediler, A., Lienert, D., Kemerdere, N., Kettrup, A., 2003. Ozonation of high strength segregated effluents from a woollen textile dyeing and finishing plant. Dyes and Pigments 58(2), 93-8. Banat, I.M., Nigam, P., Singh, D., Marchant, R., 1996. Microbial decolorization of textile-dyecontaining effluents: a review. Bioresource Technology 58(3), 217-27. Baş, D., Boyacı, İ.H., 2007. Modeling and optimization II: Comparison of estimation capabilities of response surface methodology with artificial neural networks in a biochemical reaction. Journal of Food Engineering 78(3), 846-854. Bednarik, V., Vondruska, M., 2003. Removal of formaldehyde from acrylic acid production wastewater. Environmental Engineering Science 20(6), 703-707. Behravesh, S., Mirghaffari, N., Soleimani, M., Alemrajabi, A.A., Davar, F., 2020. Optimization of photocatalytic performance of the modified zeolite with ZnO nanoparticles for removal of acetaminophen-codeine from aquatic media using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Journal of Natural Environment 74(1), 13-26. (In Persian) Belessi, V., Romanos, G., Boukos, N., Lambropoulou, D., Trapalis, C., 2009. Removal of Reactive Red 195 from aqueous solutions by adsorption on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles. Journal of Hazardous Materials 170(2-3), 836-844. Benitez, F.J., Beltran-Heredia, J., Acero, J.L., Rubio, F.J., 2000. Contribution of free radicals to chlorophenols decomposition by several advanced oxidation processes. Chemosphere 41(8), 1271-1277. Bilici, Z., Işık, Z., Aktaş, Y., Yatmaz, H.C., Dizge, N., 2019. Photocatalytic effect of zinc oxide and magnetite entrapped calcium alginate beads for azo dye and hexavalent chromium removal from solutions. Journal of Water Process Engineering 31, 100826. Clarke, E., Anliker, R., 1980. Organic dyes and pigments. Anthropogenic Compounds pp. 181-215. Daneshvar, H., Ahmadi, M., Tarighati, A.R., Seyed Dorraji, M.S., Rasoulifard, N.H., Amani-Ghadi, A.R., 2015. Graphitic Carbon Nitride: Synthesis, Photocatalytic Degradation Mechanisms and Active Species. The first Seminar on Applied Chemistry in Iran. (In Persian) Fox, M.A., Dulay, M.T., 1993. Heterogeneous photocatalysis, Chemical Reviews 93(1), 341-357. Grzechulska, J., Morawski, A.W., 2002. Photocatalytic decomposition of azo-dye acid black 1 in water over modified titanium dioxide, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 36(1), 45-51. Hu, D., Wang, P., Ma, Q., Wang, L., 2016. Preparation of a cellulose-based adsorbent with covalently attached hydroxypropyldodecyldimethylammonium groups for the removal of C.I. Reactive Blue 21 dye from aqueous solution. Desalination and Water Treatment 57(23), 10604. Jouali, A., Salhi, A., Aguedach, A., Aarfane, A., Ghazzaf, H., Lhadi, E.K., krati, M. El., Tahiri, S., 2019. Photo-catalytic degradation of methylene blue and reactive blue 21 dyes in dynamic mode using TiO2 particles immobilized on cellulosic fibers. Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology A: Chemistry 383, 112013. Konstantinou, I.K., Albanis, T.A., 2004. TiO2-assisted photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes in aqueous solution: kinetic and mechanistic investigations: a review. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 49(1), 1-4. Kurbus, T., Slokar, Y.M., Le Marechal, A.M., Vončina, D.B., 2003. The use of experimental design for the evaluation of the influence of variables on the H2O2/UV treatment of model textile waste water. Dyes and Pigments 58(2), 171-178. Li, X., Gao, Q., Xia, C., Li, J., Zhou, X., 2019. Urea Formaldehyde Resin Resultant Plywood with Rapid Formaldehyde Release Modified by Tunnel-Structured Sepiolite. Polymers 11(8), 1286. Mahmood, M.Z., Ismail, S., 2019. Fabrication and optimization of immobilized bentonite and TiO2 photocatalyst in unilayer and bilayer system for the photocatalytic adsorptive removal of methylene blue dye under UV light. In AIP Conference Proceedings 2124, 1. Matthews, R.W., 1987. Solar-electric water purification using photocatalytic oxidation with TiO2 as a stationary phase, Solar Energy 38(6), 405-413. Montgomery, D.C., 2001. Design and analysis of experiments. John Wiley & Sons. Inc., New York 1997, 200-1. Naldoni, A., Schiboula, A., Bianchi, C.L., Bremner, D.H., 2011. Mineralisation of surfactants using ultrasound and the advanced fenton process. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 215(1-4), 487-95. Natarajan, S., Bajaj, H.C., Tayade, R.J., 2018. Recent advances based on the synergetic effect of adsorption for removal of dyes from waste water using photocatalytic process. Journal of Environmental Sciences 65, 201-22. Nemiwal, M., Zhang, T.C., Kumar, D., 2021. Recent progress in g-C3N4, TiO2 and ZnO based photocatalysts for dye degradation: Strategies to improve photocatalytic activity. Science of the Total Environment 767, 144896. Oveisi, M., Asli, M.A., Mahmoodi, N.M., 2019. Carbon nanotube based metal-organic framework nanocomposites: Synthesis and their photocatalytic activity for decolorization of colored wastewater. Inorganica Chimica Acta 487, 169-76. Ray, A.K., Beenackers, A.A., 1998. Novel photocatalytic reactor for water purification. AIChE Journal 44(2), 477-83. Richardson, M.L., 1983. Dyes‐The Aquatic Environment and the Mess made by Metabolites. Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 99(7‐8), 198-200. Robinson, T., McMullan, G., Marchant, R., Nigam, P., 2001. Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative. Bioresource Technology 77(3), 247-55. Samarzˇija-Jovanovic, S., Jovanovic, V., Konstantinovic, S., Markovic, G., Marinovic´-Cincovic M., 2011. Thermal behavior of modified urea–formaldehyde resins. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 104(3), 1159–1166. Santhy, K., Selvapathy, P., 2006. Removal of reactive dyes from wastewater by adsorption on coir pith activated carbon. Bioresource Technology 97, 1329-1336. Song, S., Fan, J., He, Z., Zhan, L., Liu, Z., Chen, J., Xu, X., 2010. Electrochemical degradation of azo dye CI Reactive Red 195 by anodic oxidation on Ti/SnO2–Sb/PbO2 electrodes. Electrochimica Acta 55(11), 3606-3613. Shahrezaei, F., Mansouri, Y., Zinatizadeh, A.A., Akhbari, A., 2012. Process modeling and kinetic evaluation of petroleum refinery wastewater treatment in a photocatalytic reactor using TiO2 nanoparticles. Powder Technology 221, 203-12. Silveira Neta, J.J.Da., Costa Moreira, G., da Silva, C.J., Reis, C., Reis, E.L., 2011. Use of polyurethane foams for the removal of the Direct Red and Reactive Blue 21 dyes in aqueous medium. Desalination 281, 55-60. Wang, X., Han. D., Ding, Y., Liu, J., Cai, H., Jia, L., Cheng, X., Wang, J., Fan, X., 2020. A low-cost and high-yield approach for preparing g-C3N4 with a large specific surface area and enhanced photocatalytic activity by using formaldehyde-treated melamine. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 845, 156293. Wawrzkiewicz, M., Wiśniewska, M., Gun'ko, V.M., Zarko, V.I., 2015. Adsorptive removal of acid, reactive and direct dyes from aqueous solutions and wastewater using mixed silica–alumina oxide. Powder Technology 278, 306-15. Xu, J., Li, Y., Peng, S., Lub G., Li, S., 2013. Eosin Y-sensitized graphitic carbon nitride fabricated by heating urea for visible light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution: the effect of the pyrolysis temperature of urea. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 15(20), 7657-7665. Zangeneh, H., Zinatizadeh, A.A., Feizy, M., 2014. A comparative study on the performance of different advanced oxidation processes (UV/O3/H2O2) treating linear alkyl benzene (LAB) production plant's wastewater. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 20(4), 1453-61. Zangeneh, H., Zinatizadeh, A.A., Habibi, M., Akia, M., Isa, M.H., 2015. Photocatalytic oxidation of organic dyes and pollutants in wastewater using different modified titanium dioxides: A comparative review. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 26, 1-36. Zhao, X., Zhang, Y., Zhao, X., Wang, X., Zhao, Y., Tan, H., Zhu, H., Ho, W., Sun, H., Li, Y., 2019. Urea and Melamine Formaldehyde Resin-Derived Tubular g‑C3N4 with Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Performance. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 11(31), 27934−27943. Zhang, G., Ni, C., Liu, L., Zhao, G., Fina, F., Irvine, J.T., 2015. Macro-mesoporous resorcinol–formaldehyde polymer resins as amorphous metal-free visible light photocatalysts. Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3(30), 15413-15419. Zhu, J., Zheng, W., He, B., Zhang, J., Anpo, M., 2004. Characterization of Fe–TiO2 photocatalysts synthesized by hydrothermal method and their photocatalytic reactivity for photodegradation of XRG dye diluted in water. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 216(1), 35-43. Zhu, B., Xia, P., Li, Y., Ho, W., Yu, J., 2017. Fabrication and photocatalytic activity enhanced mechanism of direct Z-scheme g-C3N4/Ag2WO4 photocatalyst. Applied Surface Science 391(B), 175-183. Zinatizadeh, A.A., Bonakdari, H., Pirsaheb, M., Gharacheh, E., 2011. Response Surface Analysis and Statistical Modeling of Sulfide Generation from Municipal Wastewater, CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water 39, 444-459.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 511 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 391 |