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فاطمی خوراسگانی, سید مهدی, قاضی نوری نائینی, سید سپهر, قاضی نوری, سروش, شایان, علی. (1401). واکاوی ابرانگاره تغییر تحول‌آفرین در سیاست‌گذاری نوآوری. , 8(2), 173-190. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.87953
سید مهدی فاطمی خوراسگانی; سید سپهر قاضی نوری نائینی; سروش قاضی نوری; علی شایان. "واکاوی ابرانگاره تغییر تحول‌آفرین در سیاست‌گذاری نوآوری". , 8, 2, 1401, 173-190. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.87953
فاطمی خوراسگانی, سید مهدی, قاضی نوری نائینی, سید سپهر, قاضی نوری, سروش, شایان, علی. (1401). 'واکاوی ابرانگاره تغییر تحول‌آفرین در سیاست‌گذاری نوآوری', , 8(2), pp. 173-190. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.87953
فاطمی خوراسگانی, سید مهدی, قاضی نوری نائینی, سید سپهر, قاضی نوری, سروش, شایان, علی. واکاوی ابرانگاره تغییر تحول‌آفرین در سیاست‌گذاری نوآوری. , 1401; 8(2): 173-190. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.87953

واکاوی ابرانگاره تغییر تحول‌آفرین در سیاست‌گذاری نوآوری

سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 8، شماره 2، 1401، صفحه 173-190    اصل مقاله (903.36 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2022.87953
نویسندگان
سید مهدی فاطمی خوراسگانی1؛ سید سپهر قاضی نوری نائینی* 2؛ سروش قاضی نوری3؛ علی شایان4
1دانشجوی دکتری سیاستگذاری علم و فناوری دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
2استاد مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
3دانشیار مدیریت فناوری و کارآفرینی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
4استادیار مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
چکیده
از آغاز قرن بیست و یکم، پژوهشگران سیاست‌های نوآوری، با واژگانی متنوع و بدیع از پدیده‌هایی نوین در حوزه سیاستگذاری نوآوری سخن گفتند که با ابرانگاره‌های رایج صحنه سیاستگذاری نوآوری یعنی تحقیق و توسعه و نظام نوآوری متفاوت بوده است. این رویکرد نوظهور، که مبتنی بر نظریات رویکرد چندسطحی، مدیریت گذار، مدیریت راهبردی کنام و پژوهش و نوآوری مسئولیت‌پذیر توسعه یافته، مورد توجه پژوهشگران متعددی قرار گرفته و با عنوان ابرانگاره تغییر تحول‌آفرین در منابع علمی رواج یافته است. در این مقاله، با مرور نظام‌‌مند پیشینه ابرانگاره تغییر تحول‌آفرین، 33 مقاله از میان 994 مقاله جستجوشده در پایگاه اسکوپوس انتخاب شدند و برای استخراج مبانی نظری، خردمایه‌ها و دلالت‌های سیاستی این ابرانگاره مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. براین‌اساس، عدم توسعه اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی با پیشرفت صرف فناوری، جایگاه رژیم و کنام به مثابه نمادهای مقاومت و تحول، جهت‌گیری هنجاری نوآوری و نیاز به نوآوری سیستمی به عنوان مبانی نظری؛ رویکرد چندسطحی، رویکرد درون‌زا و مشارکت‌محوری، تغییر رادیکال طی مراحل تدریجی، تنوع و انتخاب هدایت‌شده و توجه توأمان به توسعه و تخریب به عنوان خردمایه‌های سیاستی و توسعه چشم‌انداز در عرصه تحول، سازماندهی و حمایت از بازارهای جدید و کنام، آزمایش کارآفرینانه، تحول در الگوی مشروعیت‌بخشی و تغییر محسوس در قوانین رژیم‌ به عنوان دلالت‌های سیاستی ابرانگاره شناسایی شدند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
سیاستگذاری نوآوری؛ ابرانگاره تغییر تحول‌آفرین؛ مرور نظام‌مند پیشینه
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of the New "Transformative Change" Paradigm in Innovation Policy
نویسندگان [English]
Mehdi Fatemi1؛ Sepehr Ghazinoory2؛ Soroush Ghazinoori3؛ Ali Shayan4
1Ph.D. Candidate of Science and Technology Policy, Department of Information Technology Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2Associate Professor, Faculty of Management and economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3Associate Professor, Department of Technology Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
4Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Since the beginning of the 21st century, innovation policy scholars have spoken in new and innovative terms about new phenomena in the field of innovation policy, which are different from the common paradigms of the innovation policy scene, namely research and development and the innovation system. This emerging approach, which is based on theories of multi-level perspective (MLP), transition management (TM), strategic niche management (SNM), and responsible research and innovation (RRI), has been considered by many researchers and has become popular as a paradigm shift in scientific sources. In this article, by systematically reviewing the history of the transformational paradigm, 33 articles were selected from 994 articles searched in the Scopus database and studied to extract the theoretical foundations, rationales, and policy implications of this paradigm. Accordingly, the lack of correlation between social and environmental development with technology advancement, the role of the regime and the niche as the symbols of resistance and change, the normative orientation of innovation, and the need for systemic innovation as theoretical foundations; Multi-level approach, endogenous and participatory approach, radical change in gradual stages, diversity and guided choice and simultaneous attention to development and destruction as rationales; and development perspectives in the field of change, organizing and supporting new markets, entrepreneurial experimentation, transformation in the pattern of legitimacy, and tangible change in the regime's laws were identified as policy implications of the paradigm. Finally, attention to the geography and global political economy, consideration of the unsustainable development (especially in the developing context), and the development of the roles of market, businesses and intermediaries were proposed as the policy implications for the development and implementation of transformative change paradigm.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Innovation Policy, Transformative Change Paradigm, Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
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