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مقایسه پیکربندیهای لوور به منظور بهینه سازی نور روز و مصرف انرژی در شهرهای بندرعباس و تبریز | ||
نشریه هنرهای زیبا: معماری و شهرسازی | ||
دوره 26، شماره 3، آذر 1400، صفحه 71-84 اصل مقاله (1013.73 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfaup.2022.333965.672718 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نریمان رفعتی1؛ هانیه صنایعیان2؛ محسن فیضی* 3 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد معماری پایدار، گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران. | ||
22استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران. | ||
3استاد گروه هنرهای کاربردی (منظر،) دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
افزایش عوامل موثر بر طراحی لوور، روند طراحی آنها را پیچیدهتر از قبل کرده است. نه تنها عوامل موثر بر زیبایی لوور بلکه عوامل دیگری مانند مصرف انرژی و آسایش بصری نیز باید در روند طراحی لوور مورد نظر قرار گرفته شود. این تحقیق با در نظر گرفتن تاثیرگذارترین عوامل در طراحی لوور، گزینههای طراحی مناسب برای اقلیمهای مورد مطالعه را نیز معرفی میکند تا بتوانیم بهترین گزینههای طراحی سازگار با هر اقلیم از نظر مصرف انرژی و دریافت نور روز را شناسایی کنیم. در این پژوهش میزان مصرف انرژی و آسایش بصری را بر اساس روشهای کمی ارزیابی خواهیم کرد. به این منظور ابتدا پارامترهای متغیر عناصر تشکیل دهندهی لوور را تعریف میکنیم و در قدم بعدی شهرهای بندرعباس و تبریز انتخاب شدهاند تا شبیه سازی میزان مصرف انرژی و دریافت نور روز با در نظر گرفتن لوورها در این شهرها انجام بگیرد. نهایتا با توجه به اینکه چندین پاسخ ممکن بدست آمده است، با استفاده از نمودار پارتو به بهترین جوابهای گرفته شده از بهینهسازی که از الگوریتم ژنتیک بهره میبرد، دست پیدا میکنیم. بنابراین، براساس طراحیهای بدست آمده بهترین گزینهی ممکن را انتخاب میشود تا در شهر و اقلیم انتخاب شده بهکار گرفته شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آسایش بصری؛ شاخصهای روشنایی؛ لوور؛ طراحی پارامتریک؛ الگوریتم نخبهگرای مرتبسازی ژنتیکی غیرمغلوب | ||
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