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تأثیر سیلیکون بر ویژگیهای کمی و فیزیولوژیک گاوزبان اروپایی (Borago officinalis L.) تحت رژیم های آبیاری | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 25، دوره 24، شماره 2، تیر 1401، صفحه 631-643 اصل مقاله (502.26 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2022.322842.2544 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمدرضا کیمیایی1؛ علی رضا سیروس مهر* 2؛ براتعلی فاخری3 | ||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. | ||
3استاد، گروه اصلاح نباتات و بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر رژیمهای آبیاری و محلولپاشی سیلیکون بر ویژگیهای کمی و فیزیولوژیک گاوزبان، آزمایشی بهصورت اسپلیتپلات و در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 93-1392 در پژوهشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زابل (زهک) اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل رژیمهای آبیاری در سه سطح (90، 70 و 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی مزرعه) بهعنوان عامل اصلی و چهار سطح محلولپاشی سیلیکون بهفرم سیلیکاتسدیم (Na2SiO3) (صفر، 2، 4 و 6 میلیمولار) بهعنوان عامل فرعی بودند. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین میزان پرولین از اثر متقابل رژیم آبیاری 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی بدون کاربرد سیلیکون بهمیزان 7847/0 میلیگرم بر وزنتر بهدست آمد. براساس نتایج مقایسه میانگین، بیشترین میزان کلروفیل a (919/15 میلیگرم در گرم برگ)، کلروفیل b (14/7 میلیگرم در گرم برگ)، از اثر متقابل رژیم آبیاری 70 درصد ظرفیت زراعی و کاربرد 2 میلیمولار سیلیکون، همچنین تعداد گل در بوته، عملکرد خشک کل بوته (520 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عملکرد بیولوژیک (1187 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، بهترتیب از اثر متقابل رژیم آبیاری 70 و 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی و کاربرد 6 میلیمولار سیلیکون بهدست آمد. بهطورکلی، سیلیکون اثرات رژیمهای آبیاری را کاهش و سبب افزایش مقاومت گاوزبان در برابر کمآبی میشود. بنابراین استفاده از تیمار 4 میلیمولار سیلیکون جهت دستیابی به حداکثر عملکرد گل تحت شرایط کمآبی مناسب بهنظر میرسد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پرولین؛ عملکرد بیولوژیک؛ عملکرد گل؛ کاروتنوئید؛ کلروفیل | ||
مراجع | ||
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