مشکلات نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی: ایجاد یک چارچوب بافت- حساس برای تمرین مهارت نوشتن

رحمتی پسند, سیده زینب; افراز, شهرام; رزمجو, سیدآیت اله

doi:10.22059/jflr.2021.320697.822

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	مشکلات نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی: ایجاد یک چارچوب بافت- حساس برای تمرین مهارت نوشتن
پژوهشهای زبانشناختی در زبانهای خارجی
دوره 12، شماره 1، فروردین 1401، صفحه 49-73 اصل مقاله (1.26 M)
نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی(عادی)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jflr.2021.320697.822
نویسندگان
سیده زینب رحمتی پسند¹؛ شهرام افراز^* ²؛ سیدآیت اله رزمجو³
¹دانشجوی دکتری-آموزش زبان انگلیسی-دانشگاه آزاد-قشم-ایران
²استادیار-آموزش زبان انگلیسی-دانشگاه آزاد-قشم-ایران
³پروفسور-آموزش زبان انگلیسی-دانشگاه دولتی- شیراز-ایران
چکیده
این پژوهش کیفی به بررسی مشکلات نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی پرداخته و چهارچوبی بافت-حساس (Context-sensitive Framework)را با توجه به این مشکلات، برای دانشجویان زبان برای تمرین نوشتن ارائه داده است. برای دستیابی به اهداف مطالعه، بر اساس نمونه گیری آسان (Convenience sampling)، 14 دانشجوی کارشناسی رشته مترجمی زبان انگلیسی از دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تنکابن در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. هر کدام از آنها مقاله ای پنج پاراگرافی نوشتند و در مصاحبه ای نیمه-ساختاری(Semi-structured interview) شرکت کردند تا مشکلات خود را در زمینه نوشتن بیان کنند. محققان مقاله ها را با توجه به سر فصل پنج مؤلفه ای جکوب(1981) Jacob, 1981)) ارزیابی کردند تا نوع مشکلات نوشتن را شناسایی کنند. علاوه بر این، مصاحبه ها رونویسی شدند و داده ها بر اساس مراحل سیستماتیک کوربین و استراوس(2014) &Strauss (Corbin, 2014) که شامل کد گذاریهای باز، محوری و انتخابی (Open, Axial and Selective Coding)می باشند کدگذاری شدند. یافته ها نشان داند که دانشجویان ایرانی بیش ازهرچیزی در مکانیک نوشتار مشکل داشتند.پس از آن، گرامر، سازماندهی درایجاد مؤلفه های مقاله ، انسجام ، محتوا و واژگان به ترتیب به عنوان بیشترین تاکمترین میزان فراوانی مشکلات شناسایی شدند. علاوه بر این، احساسات منفی مانند اضطراب و عدم انگیزه باعث برخی مشکلات نوشتاری شدند. بر این اساس، محققان یک چارچوب سه مرحله ای بافت- حساس برای تمرین نوشتن ایجاد کردند. در این چارچوب فعالیت های مراحل پیش از نوشتن، حین نوشتن و پس از نوشتن با توجه به مشکلات نوشتاری دانشجویان مشخص شدند تا به آنها کمک شود بر مشکلات نوشتاری خود غلبه کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
چارچوب بافت-حساس؛ تئوری مبنا؛ زبان آموزان ایرانی؛ مهارت نوشتن؛ مشکلات نوشتاری
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله رحمتی پسندe (1).pdf
مراجع
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مشکلات نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی: ایجاد یک چارچوب بافت- حساس برای تمرین مهارت نوشتن