پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,225 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,685 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 114,992,373 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 89,661,263 |
Responses of ‘Chandler’ Walnut Variety Grafted onto Different Rootstocks to Salt Stress | ||
| International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 1، فروردین 2022، صفحه 1-13 اصل مقاله (1.21 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhst.2021.319247.444 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Yasar Akca* ؛ Umut Sahin | ||
| Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa, Tokat, Turkey | ||
| چکیده | ||
| To investigate effects of salinity stress on growth, nutrient status, chlorophyll and water consumption, four different saline irrigation waters (S0= 0.3 dS/m-1 control, S1=1.5 dS/m-1, S2=3 dS/m-1, S3=5 dS/m-1) were applied to two-year Chandler saplings which were grafted on Juglans nigra L. (JN), Paradox (PR) and Juglans sieoboldiana L. (JS) walnut rootstocks. Three different salts including NaCl, MgSO4, and CaCl2 were used to prepare saline irrigations. Shoot length change rate (%) was varied between 77.57 (JN) to 81.83 (PR) for S0 salinity treatments and between 55.60 (JS) to 56.84 (PR) for S3 treatments. The plant diameter change rate (%) varied between 75.10 (JN) to 99.22 (PR) for S0 treatments and 60.63 (JN) to 80.97 (PR) for S3 treatments. Average of root length (cm) was between 30.75 cm (JN) to 37.50 cm (PR) for S0 treatments, and 8.91 cm (JN) to 21.50 cm (PR) for S3. Number of roots changed between 19.00 (JS) to 22.16 (PR) for S0 treatments and between 6.41 (JN) and 8.08 (PR) for S3 treatments. Sodium (Na) content (%) in S3 was 1.41, 1.97 and 3.41 in JN, PR, and JS, respectively. Chloride (Cl-) content (ppm) for S3 was 0.88, 0.99 and 0.91 in JN, PR, and JS, respectively. Ca/Na ratios of 0.43, 0.27 and 0.14 and K/Na ratios of 0.24, 0.12 and 0.10 were detected in JN, PR, and JS, respectively. Depending on leaf Na+, Cl- and K contents, K/Na and Ca/Na ratios, the ranking of salinity tolerance of rootstocks were determined as JN˃ PR ˃ JS. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Abiotic stress؛ Plant growth؛ Salinity؛ Walnut rootstocks | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akça Y, Samsunlu E. 2012. The effect of salt stress on growth, chlorophyll content, proline and nutrient accumulation, and K/Na ratio in walnut. Pakistanian Journal of Botany 44(5), 1513-1520.
Akça Y, Şimşek H, Çekiç Ç, Ünlükara A, Muradoğlu F. 2017. Effects of salt and water stress on walnut of the leaf nutrıent accumulatıon. Journal of International Scientific Publications 5, 1314-8591.
Ashraf M. 1994. Breeding for salinity tolerance in plants. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 13, 17-42.
Awang Y.B., Atherton J.G. 1994. Salinity And Shading Effects On Leaf Water Relations And Ionic Composition Of Strawberry Plants Grow On Rockwool. Journal of Horticultural Science 69, 377-383.
Aydın İ, Atıcı Ö. 2015. Tuz Stresinin Bazı Kültür Bitkilerinde Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 3(2), 2149-6455.
Ayers R.S., Westcot, D.W. 1985. Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29. Rev. 1. FAO United Nations, Rome. 174 pp.
Baoqing W., Junpei Z., Dong P., Lei Y. 2020. Combined effects of water stress and salinity on growth,physiological, and biochemical traits in two walnut genotypes. Physiologia Plantarum 172(1), 1–12.
Batchelor L.D, Braucher O.L, Serr E.F. 1945. Walnut production in California, Univ. of California Agricultural Experiment Station 364, 34.
Behrooz A., Vahdati K., Rejali F., Lotfi M., Sarikhani S., Leslie C.A. 2019. Arbuscular mycorrhiza and plant growth-promoting bacteria alleviate drought stress in walnut. HortScience 54(6), 1087–1092.
Behzadi Rad P., Roozban M.R., Karimi S., Ghahremani R., Vahdati K. 2021. Osmolyte accumulation and sodium compartmentation has a key role in salinity tolerance of pistachios rootstocks. Agriculture. 11(8), 708.
Benlloch M.F., Arboleda Barranco D., Fernandez-Escobar R.1991. Response of young olive trees to sodium and boron excess in irrigation water. HortScience 26(7), 867-870.
Caprile J., Grattan S. 2006. Evaluation of the Salt Tolerance of Walnut Rootstocks. Hortscience, 41, 1040-1040.
Chartzoulakis K., Loupassaki M., Bertaki M., Androulakis I. 2002. Effects of NaCl salinity on growth, ion content and CO2 assimilation rate of six olive cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae 96, 235-247.
Dehghan B., Vahdati K., Rezaee R., Hassani D. 2010. Walnut grafting success as affected by different grafting methods, cultivars and forcing treatments. Acta Horticulturae 861, 345-352.
Düzdemir O., Kurunc A., Ünlükara A. 2009. Response of Pea (Pisum sativum) to salinity and irrigation water regime. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 15(5), 400-4009.
Ebrahimi, A., Vahdati, K. 2007. Improved success of Persian walnut grafting under environmentally controlled conditions. International Journal of Fruit Science. 6(4), 3-12.
Fulton A.E, Oster J, Nanson B. 1988. Salinity Management of Walnut. In: Walnut Production Manual, Eds. D.E. Ramos, University of California, Division of Agriculture and Naturel Resources, 54-65.
Greenway H., Munns R. 1980. Mechanism of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 31, 149-190.
Güneş A., Post W.H.K., Kirkby E.A., Aktaş M. 1994. Influence of partial replacement on nitrate by amino acid nitrogen or urea in the nutrient medium on nitrate accumulation in NFT grown winter lettuce. Journal of Plant Nutrition 17, 1929-1938.
Hendricks L.C., Gripp R.H., Ramos D.E. 1977. Walnut production in California, Univ. California Div. Agricultural Science Leaflet.
Ilcil F., Acar I., Ak B.E. 2016. Salt resistance of ‘Uzun’ and ‘Siirt’ pistachio seedling. Acta Horticulturae 1139, 68.
İnal A., Güneş A., Aktaş M. 1995. Effects of chloride and partial substitution of reduced forms of nitrogen for nitrate in nutrient solution of the nitrate total nitrogen and chloride contents of onion. Journal of Plant Nutrition 18, 2219-2227.
Javadisaber J. 2016. Bazi armut anaçlarında in vitro koşullarda tuzluluk stresi altında gen ifade analizi üzerinde çalışmalar. Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye.
Kasırga E. 2009. Tuzluluğun Gemlik Zeytin (Olea Europaea L.) Çeşidine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Master tezi, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi , Türkiye.
Khan M.A., Shirazi M.U., Muhammad Ali Khan S.M., Mujtaba E., Islam S. Mumtaz A., Shereen R.U., Yasın Ashraf M. 2009. Role of proline, K/Na ratio and chlorophyll content in salt tolerance of wheat (Trıtıcum Aestıvum L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany 41(2), 633-638.
Leopold A.C., Willing R.P. 1984. Evidence for toxicity effects of salt on membranes. In: R. C. Staples, and G. H. Toenniessen (Eds) Salinity Tolerance in Plants, Strategies for Crop improvement. A Wiley Inter Science Publication, Toronto, Singapore, 67-76.
Levitt J. 1980. Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses. Vol. II Water, Radiation, Salt and other Stresses. Academic Press Inc. New York, pp. 607.
Li Y, Duan B.L., Chen J., Korpelainen H., Niinemets Ü., Li C. 2016. Males exhibit competitive advantages over females of Populus deltoides under salinity stress. Tree Physiology 36, 1573–1584.
Lotfi N., Soleimani A., Vahdati K., Çakmakçı R. 2019. Comprehensive biochemical insights into the seed germination of walnut under drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae 250, 329-43.
Lotfi N., Vahdati K., Kholdebarin B., Najafian Ashrafi E. 2009. Germination, mineral composition and ion uptake in walnut under salinity conditions. HortScience. 44(5), 1352–1357.
Lotfi N., Vahdati K., Kholdebarin B., Hassani D., Amiri R. 2009. Mineral composition of some walnut cultivars (Juglans regia L.) for evaluation of ionome and ionomics under salt stress condition. Acta Horticulturae 839, 293-300.
Mane A.V., Deshpande T.V., Wagh V.B., Karadge B.A., Samant J.S. 2011. A critical review on physiological changes associated with reference to salinity. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 6, 1192-1216.
Mastrogiannidou E, Chatzissavvidis C., Antonopoulou C., Tsabardoukas V., Giannakoula A., Therios I. 2016. Response of pomegranate cv. wonderful plants tο salinity. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 16 (3), 621-636.
Polle A., Chen S.L. 2015. On the salty side of life: molecular, physiological and anatomical adaptation and acclimation of trees to extreme habitats. Plant, Cell and Environment 38, 1794–1816.
Rezaee R., Vahdati K., Grigoorian W., Valizadeh M. 2008. Walnut grafting success and bleeding rate as affected by different grafting methods and seedling vigor. The Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology. 83(1), 94-99.
Rezaei Qusheh Bolagh F., Solouki A., Tohidfar M., Zare Mehrjerdi M., Izadi-Darbandi A., Vahdati K. 2020. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Persian walnut using BADH gene for salt and drought tolerance, The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 95(4), 1-10.
Sheikh Beig Goharrizi M.A., Dejahang A., Tohidfar M., Izadi Darbandi A., Carillo N., Hajirezaei M.R., Vahdati K. 2016. Agrobacterium mediated transformation of somatic embryos of Persian walnut using fld gene for osmotic stress tolerance. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 18, 423-435.
Shirazi M.U., Ashraf M.Y., Khan M.A., Naqvi M.H. 2005. Potassium induced salinity tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology 2(3), 233-236.
Şimşek H., Akça Y., Çekiç Ç., Ünlükara A. 2017. Şebin ceviz çeşidinin stres koşullarına dayanımının belirlenmesi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 34, 143-15.
Soldatini G.F, Giannini A.1985. The effect of water and salt stress on the fixation of 14CO2 and on amino acid metabolism in seedlings of Zea mays L. Agrochimica 29, 74.
Taleisnik E, Grunberg K. 1994. Ion balance in tomato cultivars differing in salt tolerance, I. Sodium and potassium accumulation and fluxes under moderate salinity. Physiologia Plantarum 92, 528-534.
Tatini M., Gucc R., Coradeschi M.A., Ponzio C., Everard J.D. 1995. Growth, gas exchange and ion content in Olea europea plants during salinity stress and subsequent relief. Physiolia Plantarum 95, 203-210.
Torun A, Kaçar Y., Kıllı O., Erdem H., Yardım P., Serçe S., İnan S. 2007. Bazı Fragaria chıloensıs genotiplerinin değişik naci konsantrasyonlarına in vitro çoğaltma sırasındaki tepkileri. Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Derim Dergisi 24(2), 27-33.
Turhan E., Eris A. 2004. Effects of sodium chloride applications and different growth media on ionic composition in strawberry plant. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27(9), 1653–1665.
Ünlükara A., Cemek B., Karaman S., Erşahin S. 2010. Response of lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa) to salinity of irrigation water, New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 36(4), 265-273.
Ünlükara A., Kurunç A., Kesmez G.D., Yurtseven E. 2008. Growth and evapotranspiration of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) as influenced by salinity of irrigation water. Journal of Irrigatıon and Drainage Engineering-ASCE 134,160-166.
Ünlükara A., Kurunç A., Kesmez G.D., Yurtseven E. 2008. Growth and evapotranspiration of Abelmoschus esculentus L. as influenced by salinity of irrigation water. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage 134, 160-166.
Vahdati K. (2014) Traditions and folks for walnut growing around the silk road. Acta Horticulturae 1032, 19-24.
Vahdati K., Bavani A.R., Khosh-Khui M., Fakour P., Sarikhani S. 2019. Applying the AOGCM-AR5 models to the assessments of land suitability for walnut cultivation in response to climate change: A case study of Iran. PloS ONE. 14(6), e0218725.
Witham F.H., Blaydes D.F., Devlin R.M. 1971. Experiments in plant physiology. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Wolf O., Munns R., Tonnet M., Jeschke W.D. 1991. The Role of the Stem in the Partitioning of Na+ and K+ in Salt-Treated Barley. Journal of Experimental Botany 42, 278-282.
Yadollahi A., Lotfi N., Vahdati K., Hassani D., Kholdebarin B., Amiri R. 2010. Morphological and physiological responses to water stress for seedlings of different walnut genotypes. Acta Horticulturae 861, 253-262.
Yıldız K., Üzal Ö. 2014. Bazı çilek (Fragaria ×ananassa L.) çeşitlerinin tuz stresine tepkileri. YYÜ Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 24(2), 159- 167.
Zrig H., Mohammed H.B. Tounekti T. Khemira H. Serrano M. Valero D. Vadel A.M. 2016. Effect of rootstock on salinity tolerance of sweet almond (cv. Mazzetto). South African Journal of Botany 102, 50–59.
Siegel S.M.,Siegel B. Z. Massey J. Lahne P. and Chen J. 1980. Growth of Corn in Saline Waters. Physiol. Plant, 50, 71-73.Combined effects of water stress and salinity on growth,
physiological, and biochemical traits in two walnut genotypes
ombined effects of water stress and salinity on growth,
physiological, and biochemical traits in two walnut genotypes
Combined effects of water stress and salinity on growth,
physiological, and biochemical traits in two walnut genotypes | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 390 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 714 |
||