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تداخل علفهای هرز تاجخروس ریشه قرمز (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) و سوروف (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv) بر عملکرد و اسانس رازیانه (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 26، دوره 24، شماره 2، تیر 1401، صفحه 645-658 اصل مقاله (1 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2021.308374.2436 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیده رقیه حسینی ولیکی1؛ رحمت عباسی* 2؛ همت اله پیردشتی3؛ وحید اکبرپور4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، زراعت، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران. | ||
2استادیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران. | ||
3استاد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران. | ||
4استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
آلودگی به علفهای هرز در اراضی زراعی بسیار فراتر از یک گونه میباشد، بنابراین توجه به تداخل چند گونهای علفهای هرز از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. این مطالعه بهمنظور بررسی ارزیابی عملکرد و اسانس گیاه رازیانه تحت رقابت همزمان تراکمهای علفهای هرز تاجخروس ریشه قرمز و سوروف در مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1396 به اجرا در آمد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل سه سطح تراکم علفهرز سوروف (صفر، چهار و هشت بوته در مترمربع) و سه سطح تراکم علفهرز تاجخروس ریشه قرمز (صفر، چهار و هشت بوته در مترمربع) بودند. بیشترین عملکرد دانه (2230 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و بیشترین درصد اسانس (دو درصد) از تیمار عاری از علف هرز بهدست آمد. در شرایط تداخل هشت بوته در مترمربع علفهرز تاجخروس و تراکمهای صفر، چهار و هشت بوته در مترمربع سوروف، بهترتیب باعث 1/30، 9/62 و 7/75 درصد کاهش عملکرد دانه و 5/24، 2/26 و 5/29 درصد کاهش درصد اسانس نسبت به شرایط عدم آلودگی علف هرز شدند. ضریب قدرت رقابتی تاجخروس نسبت به سوروف بالاتر بود و تداخل 5/14 بوته در مترمربع سوروف و یا 7/7 بوته در مترمربع تاجخروس باعث 50 درصد افت عملکرد رازیانه شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسانس؛ تداخل؛ تراکم؛ عاری از علف هرز؛ قدرت رقابتی علف هرز | ||
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