اثر فاصله ردیف و مقدار مصرف نیتروژن بر عملکرد و برخی ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک کینوا

Azarpour, E., Bozorgi, H. R., & Moraditochaee, M. (2014). Effects of ascorbic acid foliar spraying and nitrogen fertilizer management in spring cultivation of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) in North of Iran. Biological Forum - An International Journal, 6(2), 254-260.

Babaeian, M., Javaheri, M., & Asgharzade, A. (2012). Effect of row spacing and sowing date on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6(20), 4340-4343.

Bagheri, M. (2018). Handbook of quinoa cultivation. Ministry of Jahad-e-Agriculture Agriculture Research, Education and Extention Organization Seed and Plant Improvement Institue. (In Persian)

Basra, S. M. A., Iqbal, S., & Afzal, I. (2014). Evaluating the response of nitrogen application on growth, development and yield of quinoa genotypes. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 16(5), 886-892.

Dordas, C. A., & Sioulas, C. (2008). Safflower yield, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, and water use efficiency response to nitrogen fertilization under rain conditions. Field Crop Research, 27(1), 75-85.

Forghani, A., Khoda Bandeh, N., Habibi, D., & Bankehsaz, A. (2010). Reaction of chlorophylls a and b, proline and yield of corn (SC704) to light stress and different density levels. Journal of Crop Production Research, 2(1), 29-37. (In Persian)

Ghajari, A., Gharanjiki, A., & Dieji, A. (2017). Optimizing the nitrogen fertilizer use and row spacing for yield increasing of Cotton cv. Golestan in double-cropping. Iranian Cotton Research Journal, 4(1), 47-60. (In Persian)

Hiltbrunner, J., Liedgens, M., Stamp, P., & Streit, B. (2005). Effect of row spacing and liquid manure on directly drilled winter wheat in organic farming. European Journal of Agronomy, 22, 441-447.

Imayavaramban, V., Thanunathan, K., Singaravel, R., & Manickam, G. (2002). Studies on the influence of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield parameters and seed yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Crop Research-Hisar, 24(2), 309-313.

Jeon, W. T. )2012(. Effects of nitrogen levels on growth, yield and nitrogen uptake of fiber-rich cultivar, Goami 2. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(1), 131-137.

Kazemi Taskoh, N., Mostafavi-Rad, M., & Ansary, M. H. (2017). Effect of row spacing on yield quantity and quality of some determinate and indeterminate growth bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties in Guilan climatic condition. Plant Ecophysiology, 9(29), 136-145. (In Persian)

Kopsell, D. A., Kopsell, D. E., & Curran-Celentano, J. (2007). Carotenoid pigments in kale are influenced by nitrogen concentration and form. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87, 900-9007.

Malek Maleki, F., Abbasi, N., Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., Barari, M., & Zare. M. J. (2018). Effects of row distance on yield of two ecotypes of Thymbra spicata L. under field growing conditions. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 34(1), 62-67. (In Persian)

Malek Maleki, F., Majnoon Hoseini N., & Alizadeh, H. (2011). Effect of plant density on yield and yield components of two lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) cultivars. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 42(1), 33-40. (In Persian)

Maleki, A., Bazdar, A., Lotfi, Y., & Tahmasebi, A. (2011). The effect of azotobacter biofertilizer and different levels of nitrogen on yield and yield components of three bread wheat cultivars. Journal of Crop and Weed Ecophysiology, 4(16), 121-132. (In Persian)

Malik, M. A., Farrukh Saleem, M., Cheema, M. A., & Ahmed, S. (2003). Influence of different nitrogen levels of productivity of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under varying planting patterns. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 4, 490-492.

Mannan, M. A., Bhuiya, M. S. U., Hossain, H. M. A., & Akhand, M. I. M. (2010). Optimization of nitrogen rate for aromatic Basmati rice (Oriza sativa L.). Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 35(1), 157-165.

Manzoor, Z., Awan, T. H., Safdar, E., Ali, R. I., Ashraf, M. M., & Ahmad, M. (2006). Effect of nitrogen levels on yield and yield components of Basmati 2000. Journal of Agricultural Research, 44(2), 115-122.

Mohammadi, K., Ghalavand, A., Aghaalikhani, M., Rokhzadi, A., Pasari1, B., Modares Sanavy, S. M. A., Eskandari, M., Javaheri, M., Heidari, G., & Sohrabi, Y. (2011). Response of canola yield quantity and quality to different methods of fertilization in crop rotation. Journal of Agricultural Science, 21/2(1), 87-103. (In Persian)

Moosavi, S. Gh., Mohamadi, O., Baradaran, R., Seghatoleslami, M. J., & Amiri, E. (2015). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on morphological traits, yield and yield components of three cultivars of rice. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13(1), 146-152. (In Persian)

Moslehi, N., Niknejad, Y., Fallah Amoli, H., & Kheiri, N. (2016). Effect of integrated application of chemical fertilizers, organic and biological on some of morpho-physiological traits of rice (Oryza sativa L.) var. Ta rom Hashemi. Journal of Crop Physiology, 8(30), 87-103. (In Persian)

Naseri, H. A., Nabavi Kalat, S. M., & Sadrabadi Haghighi, R. (2019). Effect of seedling age and plant density on yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Heart Province- Afghanistan. Journal of Plant Production, 9(2), 107-119. (In Persian)

Omrani, B. (2015). The response of production and shef-life of purslane plant to nitrogen and phosphorus supply from different fertilizer sources. M.Sc. thesis of Agroecology. Faculty of agriculture. Shahrekord University. (In Persian)

Parwada C., Mandumbu, R., Tibugari, H., Badze, D., & Mhungu, S. (2020). Effect of soil fertility amendment, planting density and growing season on Chenopodium quinoa Willd (Quinoa) in Zimbabwe. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6(1), 1792668. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020.1792668

Ruiz, K. B., Biondi, S., Oses, R., Acuña-Rodríguez, I. S., Antognoni, F., Martinez-Mosqueira, E. A., Coulibaly, A., Canahua-Murillo, A., Pinto, M., Zurita-Silva, A., Bazile, D., Jacobsen, S. E., & Molina-Montenegro, M. A. (2014). Quinoa biodiversity and sustainability for food security under climate change. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 34(2), 349-359.

Saeidi, S. M., Siadat, S. A., Moshatati, A., Moradi-Telavat, M. A., & Sepahvand, N. A. (2020). Effect of sowing time and nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth, seed yield and nitrogen use efficiency of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) in Ahvaz, Iran. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 21(4), 354-367. (In Persian)

Saidi Goraghani, H., Yazdani Biouki, R., Saidi Goraghani, N., & Sodaeezadeh, H. (2014). Effect of different nitrogen sources and levels on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) in Jiroft Region. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Research, 12(2), 327-316. (In Persian)

Saiedzadeh, F., Tagizadeh, R., & Molazem, D. (2010). Effect of plant density on yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in climatic condition of the west part of Guilan Province, Iran. Crop Ecology, 6(1), 37-46. (In Persian)

Sief, A., El-Deepah, H., & Kamel, A. (2015). Effect of various inter and intra spaces on the yield and quality of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa willd.). Journal of Plant Production, 6(3), 371-383.

Sosa-Zuniga, V., Brito, V., Fuentes, F., & Steinfort, U. (2017). Phenological growth stages of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) based on the BBCH scale. Annals of Applied Biology, 171(1), 117-124.

Spehar, C. R., & Dasilva Rocha, J. E. (2009). Effect of sowing density on plant growth and development of quinoa, genotype 4.5, in the Brazilian Savannah highlands. Bioscience Journal, 25, 53-58.

Spehar, C. R., & Santos, R. L. B. (2005). Agronomic performance of quinoa selected in the Brazilian Savannah. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 40(69), 609-612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2005000600012

Tavoosi, M., & Lotfali Ayene, Gh. A. (2017). Quinoa cultivation and related results. Agricultural Research, Education and ‎Extension Organization. Karaj, Iran: Agricultural Education Press. (In Persian)

Tookalloo, M. R. (2014). Effect of planting date and application of nitrogen on yield related traits of forage sorghum cultivars. Scientific Papers. Series A. Agronomy, Vol. LVII, 357-359.

Vega-Gálvez, A., Miranda, M., Vergara, J., Uribe, E., Puente, L., & Martínez, E. A. (2010). Nutrition facts and functional potential of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.), an ancient Andean grain:  a review.  Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 90, 2541-2547. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4158

Wu, G., Peterson, A. J., Morris C. F., & Murphy, K.M. (2016). Quinoa Seed Quality Response to Sodium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate Salinity. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00790

Yoseftabar, S. (2013). Effect nitrogen management on panicle structure and yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5(11), 1224-1227.

Yousefpour, Z., Yadavi, A., Baluchi, H., & Faraji, H. (2014). Evaluation of some physiological, morphological and phonological characteristics in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) influenced by biological and chemical sources of nitrogen and phosphorus. Journal of Agroecology, 6(3), 508-519. (In Persian)