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اثر مصرف همزمان زغال زیستی (بیوچار) پوسته برنج و کود سولفات روی بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد برنج (Oryza sativa L.) رقم هاشمی و برخی خصوصیات شیمیایی خاک | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 52، شماره 3، خرداد 1400، صفحه 707-719 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2021.315776.668843 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
شهرام محمود سلطانی* 1؛ ابوذر عباسیان2 | ||
1استادیار موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران | ||
2دکتری زراعت موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تنکابن، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
کاربرد همزمان زغال زیستی و کودهای شیمیایی فناوری نوینی است که ضمن حفظ پایداری در سیستمهای تولید، به دوستداری محیطزیست، به افزایش حاصلخیزی خاک، کارایی مصرف کود و در نتیجه به افزایش تولید پایدار برنج کمک شایانی میکند. با این حال کاربرد زغال زیستی و کودهای حاوی روی ندرتاً در کانون توجه بوده است. بنابراین پژوهش مزرعهای حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر مصرف همزمان زغال زیستی پوسته برنج و روی بر عملکرد برنج رقم هاشمی و خصوصیات شیمیایی خاک بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 1398 در مزرعههای پژوهشی موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور در رشت و ایستگاه تحقیقات برنج تنکابن انجام شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل زغال زیستی در سه سطح (عدم مصرف، 20 و 40 تن در هکتار) و کود سولفات روی نیز در سه سطح (صفر، 10 و 20 کیلوگرم روی در هکتار) بود. بیشترین ارتفاع بوته (33/144 سانتیمتر)، بیشترین تعداد دانه پر در خوشه (65/81 عدد)، حداکثر وزن هزار دانه (با میانگین 37/32 گرم)، بیشترین عملکرد دانه با میانگین 4112 کیلوگرم در هکتار، متعلق به تیمار 40 تن در هکتار زغال زیستی بود. همچنین بیشترین عملکرد دانه با میانگین 2/4220 کیلوگرم در هکتار متعلق به تیمار کاربرد 20 کیلوگرم کود سولفات روی در هکتار (13 درصد افزایش) بود. مصرف 40 تن در هکتار زغال زیستی پوسته برنج به همراه 20 کیلوگرم در هکتار سولفات روی 22 درصد بهطور معنیداری مقدار فسفر قابلجذب، پتاسیم قابلجذب و روی قابلجذب را به ترتیب تا دو برابر، 15/43 درصد و سه برابر افزایش داده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بیوچار؛ فسفر؛ پتاسیم؛ روی؛ ارقام محلی | ||
مراجع | ||
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