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تعریف «نیازهای روانشناختی بنیادین» کاربر در استفاده از محصولات تعاملی و شناسایی مولفه‌های آن | ||
| تحقیقات کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی دانشگاهی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 54، شماره 1، خرداد 1399، صفحه 39-57 اصل مقاله (928.85 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jlib.2020.305220.1503 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بابک سهرابی* 1؛ حمید رضا یزدانی2؛ علی رجب زاده3؛ حامد محجوب4 | ||
| 1دکتری علوم مدیریت؛ استاد؛ دانشگاه تهران؛ تهران، ایران؛ | ||
| 2دکتری مدیریت منابع انسانی؛ استادیار؛ پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران؛ تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، تهران | ||
| 4دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه تعریف دقیقی از «نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی کاربر» در استفاده از محصولات تعاملی و همچنین استخراج مولفه‌های آن انجام شد. روش تحقیق: در این مطالعه از روش فراترکیب به منظور جمع‌آوری و تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شده است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش، پایان نامه‌ها و مقالات فارسی و لاتین مرتبط با موضوع است که بدون محدودیت زمانی در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی و مجلات علمی پژوهشی معتبر داخل و خارج کشور انتشار یافته‌اند. 45 عنوان پژوهش با کسب شرایط مناسب برای ورود به فراترکیب انتخاب شدند. یافته‌ها: پژوهش حاضر در گام اول، با ایجاد تمایز مفهوم «نیازهای روانشناختی بنیادین کاربر» از «نیازهای روانشناختی بنیادین انسان» به تعریف هر یک از این مفاهیم رسیده و سپس در گام دوم تعداد 37 مولفه نیاز روانشناختی بنیادین را استخراج و تعریف نموده است. اصالت اثر: استفاده از ظرفیت نظریه‌های مربوط به نیازهای روانشناختی انسان در سایر علوم، همواره محدود به بکارگیری یک نظریه خاص بوده است، درحالی که استفاده از یک فرامطالعه که بتواند فرصت‌های بیشتری برای خلق ایده‌های جدید مرتبط با طراحی و توسعه محصولات تعاملی فراهم آورد مغفول مانده است. نتایج این تحقیق می‌تواند به درک عمیق‌تر از مفهوم نیازهای روانشناختی کاربر در مسیر طراحی محصولات تعاملی کمک نماید. همچنین نیازهای روانشناختی معرفی شده در این پژوهش را می‌توان به‌عنوان نقطه شروع طراحی محصولات تعاملی درنظر گرفت و این رویکرد جدید می‌تواند ظرفیت عظیمی برای ایجاد ایده‌های خلاقانه و تازه باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تجربه کاربر؛ نیاز؛ نیازهای روانشناختی بنیادین انسان؛ نیازهای روانشناختی بنیادین کاربر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Defining User Basic Psychological Needs in Using Intractive Products and Identifying its Elements | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Babak Sohrabi1؛ hamid reza yazdani2؛ , Ali Rajabzade3؛ hamed mahjoub4 | ||
| 1Professor in Management University of Tehran | ||
| 2College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran | ||
| 3School of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran | ||
| 4Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Objective: The present study aims to provide a precise definition of "user basic psychological needs" in using interactive products and also to extract its elements. Methodology: This research uses Meta-Synthesis method to collect and analyze data. The statistical population of the research is Persian and English dissertations and articles related to the subject, which have been published in reputable databases and scientific research journals in the country and abroad without any time limit. 45 research met the criteria and were selected to enter the Meta-Synthesis method. Findings: The present study distinguished concepts of "human basic psychological needs" and "user basic psychological needs" and define them at first step and subsequently extracts and defines 37 basic psychological needs at the second step. Originality: Application of human need theories was always limited to a particular pervasive theory, while performing a meta-study has potential capacity for providing more opportunities to generate new ideas related to design and development of interactive products. The results of this study facilitate a deeper understanding of “user psychological needs” concept to design interactive products. The psychological needs presented in this research can be considered as the starting point for the design of interactive products while this new approach can provide a great capacity to create novel and creative ideas. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| User Experience, Need, Human Basic Psychological Needs, User Basic Psychological Needs | ||
| مراجع | ||
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