تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,096,751 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,204,103 |
ارزیابی خطر آلودگی منابع آب و خاک کشور به آرسنیک | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 50، شماره 7، آذر 1398، صفحه 1595-1617 اصل مقاله (1.45 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: یادداشت تحقیقاتی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2019.274404.668103 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نادر خادم مقدم ایگده لو* ؛ احمد گلچین | ||
گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
آرسنیک شبه فلزی است که برای گیاهان، حیوانات، میکروارگانیسمها و انسان سمی است. سازمان بهداشت جهانی حد مجاز آرسنیک در آب آشامیدنی را μg/l 10 و منابع مختلف این حد را در خاک mg/kg20 بیان کردهاند. غلظت آرسنیک در آب و خاک نقاط مختلف ایران (نقاطی با غلظت بیش از حد مجاز) به ترتیب بین μg/l840-10 و mg/kg2/1775-1/23 گزارش شده است. از جمله منابع آلاینده، میتوان به وجود معادن طلا و مس ( بهویژه منطقه تکاب و کرمان) و سازند آتشفشانی ارومیه-دختر که حاوی انواع فلزات سنگین و خطرناک میباشد، اشاره کرد. اکثر معادن ایران بر روی این سازند واقع شدهاند و استفاده از روشهای قدیمی استخراج در معادن و فرسودگی تجهیزات بر شدت آلودگی افزوده است. علاوه بر این، کاربرد آفتکشها و حشرهکشها و دیگر نهادههای کشاورزی عامل ورود آرسنیک به منابع آب و خاک است. با استفاده از تنوع ژنتیکی گیاهان (گیاهان مقاوم به آرسنیک)، پاکسازی محیطهای آلوده و با افزایش غلظت عناصری مانند آهن، منگنز، فسفات، گوگرد و سیلسیم در محیط رشد گیاه میتوان از قابلیت دسترسی گیاهان به آرسنیک بهویژه در برنج تا حدود زیادی کاست. استفاده از تجهیزات مدرن در امر استخراج معادن میتواند در زمینه آلودگی محیطزیست راهگشا باشد. وضعیت آلودگی آبهای سطحی و زیرسطحی به آرسنیک در 13 استان کشور نشان از جدی بودن تهدید آرسنیک برای سلامت مردم بوده و این امر تصفیه آب در این مناطق آلوده را الزامآور میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آب آشامیدنی؛ برنج؛ حد مجاز؛ سازند ارومیه-دختر؛ سرطان پوست | ||
مراجع | ||
Adriano, D. C. (2001a). Arsenic. In Trace elements in terrestrial environments (Second edi, Vol. 32, pp. 219–261). Georgia, U.S.: Springer. Adriano, D. C. (2001b). Trace elements in terrestrial environments: Biogeochemistry, bioavailability, and risks of metals, 2nd. New York: Springer. Aghavali, N., Nezhadali, M. and Qomi, M. (2017). Study of As, Pb and Cd presence in drinking water of groundwater sources of Ferdows and Tabas area. Journal of Environmental Geology, 11(39), 100-108. (In Farsi) Ahmad, M., Rajapaksha, A. U., Lim, J. E., Zhang, M., Bolan, N., Mohan, D., Vithanage, M., Lee, S. S. and Ok, Y. S. (2014). Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: a review. Chemosphere, 99, 19–33. Ahmadi, A., Azhdari Moghadam, M. M. and Firoozkoohi, Z. (2009). Arsenic and sulfur geochemistry in Khash plain aquifer. In: 1st National Conference on Hydrogeology. Behbahan Azad University, Khuzestan, Iran. (In Farsi) Alidadi, H., Ramezani, A., Moheb Rad, B., Dehghan, A. A., Esmaeili, H., Raffe, S., Dowlatabadi, M. and Paydar, M. (2017). GIS-based assessment of arsenic contamination of water supplies in rural areas of Rivash town: comparisons with national and WHO standards. Journal of Water Wastewater, 27(6), 87-91. (In Farsi) Álvarez-Benedí, J., Bolado, S., Cancillo, I., Calvo, C. and Garcia-Sinovas, D. (2005). Adsorption–desorption of arsenate in three Spanish soils. Vadose Zone Journal, 4(2), 282–290. Antunes, I. M. H. R. and Albuquerque, M. T. D. (2013). Using indicator kriging for the evaluation of arsenic potential contamination in an abandoned mining area (Portugal). Science of the Total Environment, 442, 545–552. Asgari Lajayer, H., Najafi, N. and Moghiseh, E. (2016). Cultivation of medicinal plants in soils contaminated with heavy metals: strategy for managing contaminated land. Journal of Land Management, 3.2(2), 107-119. (In Farsi) Azizur Rahman, M., Hasegawa, H., Mahfuzur Rahman, M., Mazid Miah, M. A. and Tasmin, A. (2008). Arsenic accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.): Human exposure through food chain. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 69(2), 317–324. Babaakbari Sari, M., Farahbakhsh, M., Savaghebi, G. R. and Najafi, N. (2014). Investigation of arsenic concentration in some of the calcareous soils of Ghorveh and arsenic uptake by maize, wheat and rapeseed in a natural contaminated soil. Water and Soil Science, 23(4), 1-16. (In Farsi) Baek, Y. W., Lee, W. M., Jeong, S. W. and An, Y. J. (2014). Ecological effects of soil antimony on the crop plant growth and earthworm activity. Environmental Earth Sciences, 71(2), 895–900. Baroni, F., Boscagli, A., Protano, G. and Riccobono, F. (2000). Antimony accumulation in Achillea ageratum, Plantago lanceolata and Silene vulgaris growing in an old Sb-mining area. Environmental Pollution, 109(2), 347–352. Behbahaninia, A. and Farahani, M. (2016). Investigation of natural sources contamination with arsenic in the suburbs of Hashtrood city, East Azerbayjan province. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 18(3), 469-475. (In Farsi) Bhattacharya, P., Samal, A. C., Majumdar, J. and Santra, S. C. (2010). Arsenic contamination in rice, wheat, pulses, and vegetables: A study in an arsenic affected area of West Bengal, India. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 213(1–4), 3–13. Chakraborty, U. and Chakraborty, B. (2015). Abiotic Stresses in Crop Plants. Chen, C. J., Hsueh, Y. M., Chiou, H. Y., Hsu, Y. H., Chen, S. Y., Horng, S. F., Liaw, K. F. and Wu, M. M. (1997). Human carcinogenicity of inorganic arsenic. In w. R. C. C O. Abernathy, R. L. Calderon (Ed.), Arsenic (1st editio, pp. 232–242). Springer. Cho, M., Chardonnens, A. N. and Dietz, K. (2003). Differential heavy metal tolerance of Arabidopsis halleri and Arabidopsis thaliana: a leaf slice test. New Phytologist, 158(2), 287–293. Choong, T. S. Y., Chuah, T. G., Robiah, Y., Gregory Koay, F. L. and Azni, I. (2007). Arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: an overview. Desalination, 217(1–3), 139–166. Dahrazma, B., Azarpeykan, A., Modabberi, S. and Sayyareh, A. (2015). Assessment of heavy metals contamination in the soil of Ay Ghalasi abandoned lead-zinc mine area, southeast Takab. Geosciences, 24(94), 129-138. (In Farsi) Dehghani, R. (2010). Pests control methods. Kashan University, press. 333p. (In Farsi) Dias, F. F., Allen, H. E., Guimarães, J. R., Taddei, M. H. T., Nascimento, M. R. and Guilherme, L. R. G. (2009). Environmental behavior of arsenic(III) and (V) in soils. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 11(7), 1412–1420. Dubey, A. K., Kumar, N., Sahu, N., Verma, P. K., Chakrabarty, D., Behera, S. K. and Mallick, S. (2016). Response of two rice cultivars differing in their sensitivity towards arsenic, differs in their expression of glutaredoxin and glutathione S transferase genes and antioxidant usage. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 124, 393–405. Ebrahimpour, S., Mohammadzadeh, H. and Naseri, N. (2010). Arsenic pollution in groundwater and its effects on human health. In: the 1st Iranian National Conference on Applied Research in Water Resources. Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran. (In Farsi) Fathi Hafshjani, Z., Lotfi, M. and Sayareh, A. (2011). Investigation of arsenic contamination in western Bijar soils. In: proceedings of 30th symposium of geosciences. Geological Survey & Mineral Explorations of Iran (GSI), Tehran, Iran. (In Farsi) Fayiga, A. O., Ma, L. Q. and Zhou, Q. (2007). Effects of plant arsenic uptake and heavy metals on arsenic distribution in an arsenic-contaminated soil. Environmental Pollution, 147(3), 737–742. Fitz, W. J. and Wenzel, W. W. (2002). Arsenic transformations in the soil-rhizosphere-plant system: Fundamentals and potential application to phytoremediation. Journal of Biotechnology, 99(3), 259–278. Garcíia, I., Diez, M., Martíin, F., Simóon, M. and Dorronsoro, C. (2009). Mobility of arsenic and heavy metals in a sandy-loam textured and carbonated soil. Pedosphere, 19(2), 166–175. Ghadiri Soufi, E., Soltani Mohammadi, S., M. Yousefi, M. and Aalianvari, A. (2017). Assessing arsenic contamination affected by mining activities in Kerman province by using indicator Kriging method. Geosciences, 26(103), 219-226. (In Farsi) Ghoncheh, M., Koohi, F. and Salehiniya, H. (2015). Epidemiology and trend of skin cancer incidence in southern Iran. Journal of Dermatology and Cosmetic, 6(2), 85-92. (In Farsi) Ghulam, A., Behzad, M., Irshad, B., Muhammad, S., Nabeel Khan, N., Muhammad Imran, K., Muhammad, A., Munawar, H. and Natasha. (2018). Arsenic uptake, toxicity, detoxification, and speciation in plants: Physiological, biochemical, and molecular aspects. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(1). Glick, B. R. (2014). Bacteria with ACC deaminase can promote plant growth and help to feed the world. Microbiological Research, 169(1), 30–39. Grover, K., Komarneni, S. and Katsuki, H. (2010). Synthetic hydrotalcite-type and hydrocalumite-type layered double hydroxides for arsenate uptake. Applied Clay Science, 48(4), 631–637. Gulens, J., Champ, D. R., Jackson, R. E. and Directorate, I. W. (1978). Influence of redox environments on the mobility of arsenic in ground water. In Hydrological and geochemical studies in the perch lake basin: a second report of progress etudes hydrologiques et geochimiques dans le bassin du lac perch: deuxieme rapport sur i’etat d’avancement des travaux (Vol. 25, pp. 81–95). Hajar, E. W. I., Sulaiman, A. Z. Bin and Sakinah, A. M. M. (2014). Assessment of Heavy Metals Tolerance in Leaves, Stems and Flowers of Stevia Rebaudiana Plant. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 20, 386–393. Hakanson, L. (1980). An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Research, 14(8), 975–1001. Hartley-Whitaker, J., Woods, C. and Meharg, A. A. (2002). Is differential phytochelatin production related to decreased arsenate influx in arsenate tolerant Holcus lanatus? New Phytologist, 155(2), 219–225. Hashemi, F., Moore, F., Keshavarzi, B., Rahmani Shahraki, A. R. and Sharifi, R. (2015). Investigating arsenic contamination and pathways into livestocks of Tekab area, West Azerbaijan province. Journal of Enviromental Geology, 8(28), 35-44. (In Farsi) Hatami Manesh, M., Mirzayi, M., Bandegani, M., Sadeghi, M. and Sabet, F. N. (2014). Determination of mercury, lead, arsenic, cadmium and chromium in salt and water of Maharloo Lake, Iran, in different seasons. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 23(108), 91-98. (In Farsi) Haydarpoor, L., Soltani Toolarood, A. A. and Goli Kalanpa, E. (2017). Evaluation of plant growth promoting traits of arsenic resistant bacteria and their effect on morphological properties of Origanum vulgare plant in an arsenic-polluted soil. Journal of Soil Biology, 4(2), 135-151. (In Farsi) Honma, T., Ohba, H., Kaneko-Kadokura, A., Makino, T., Nakamura, K. and Katou, H. (2016). Optimal soil Eh, pH, and water management for simultaneously minimizing arsenic and cadmium concentrations in rice grains. Environmental Science and Technology, 50(8), 4178–4185. Hosseinpour Feizi, M. A., Mosaferi, M., Dastgiri, S. and Kusha, A. (2011). Study of arsenic in drinking water: a case study in East Azerbaijan province. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 33(2), 25-31. (In Farsi) Hou, D., He, J., Lü, C., Ren, L., Fan, Q., Wang, J. and Xie, Z. (2013). Distribution characteristics and potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd) in water and sediments from Lake Dalinouer, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 93, 135–144. Islam, M., Jahiruddin, M. and Islam, S. (2004). Assessment of Arsenic in the Water-Soil-Plant Systems in Gangetic Floodplains of Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences. Kabata-Pendias, A. (2010). Trace Elements in Soils and Plants (Fourth edi). New York, United States: Tylor and Francis Inc. Kabata-Pendias, A. and Pendias, H. (2010). References. In Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, Fourth Edition (Vol. 2nd, pp. 407–505). CRC Press. Kamari, A. and Farshadfar, M. (2012). New technology for phytoremediation to create a sustainable environment. Journal of BioSafety, 5(2), 107-121. (In Farsi) Karimi, N., Pormehr, M. and Ghasempour, H. R. (2014). Contamination study of water, soil and wheat to arsenic of the Bijar region. Environmental Sciences, 12(4), 25-36. (In Farsi) Khan, A. G. (2005). Role of soil microbes in the rhizospheres of plants growing on trace metal contaminated soils in phytoremediation. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 18(4), 355–364. Khan, M. S., Zaidi, A., Wani, P. A. and Oves, M. (2009). Role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in the remediation of metal contaminated soils. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 7(1), 1–19. Krishnamurthy, G. S. R. (2000). Speciation of heavy metals: An approach for remediation of contaminated soils, in remediation engineering of contaminated soils. New York: Marcel Decker Inc. Kumar, M., Rahman, M. M., Ramanathan, A. L. and Naidu, R. (2016). Arsenic and other elements in drinking water and dietary components from the middle Gangetic plain of Bihar, India: health risk index. Science of the Total Environment, 539, 125–134. Langmuir, D. (1997). Aqueous environmental. Prentice Hall. Larios, R., Fernández-Martínez, R., LeHecho, I. and Rucandio, I. (2012). A methodological approach to evaluate arsenic speciation and bioaccumulation in different plant species from two highly polluted mining areas. Science of the Total Environment, 414, 600–607. Li, J., Xie, Z. M., Xu, J. M., Ye, L. J. and Liu, X. M. (2003). Evaluation on environmental quality of heavy metals in vegetable plantation soils in the suburb of Hangzhou. Ecology and Environment, 12(3), 277–280. Liao, X. Y., Chen, T. Bin, Xie, H. and Liu, Y. R. (2005). Soil As contamination and its risk assessment in areas near the industrial districts of Chenzhou City, Southern China. Environment International, 31(6), 791–798. Limg/kgann, B. (1995). Influence of auxin producing rhizobacteria on root morphology and nutrient accumulation of crops I. Change in root morphology and nutrient accumulation in maize (Zea mays L.) caused by inoculation with indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) producing Pseudomonas and . Angewandte Botanik, 69, 31–36. Liu, D., Jiang, W., Wang, W., Zhao, F. and Lu, C. (1994). Effects of lead on root growth, cell division, and nucleolus of Allium cepa. Environmental Pollution, 86(1), 1–4. Liu, Y., Wang, H. B., Wong, M. H. and Ye, Z. H. (2009). The role of arsenate reductase and superoxide dismutase in As accumulation in four Pteris species. Environment International, 35(3), 491–495. Lombi, E., Zhao, F. J., Dunham, S. J., and McGrath, S. P. (2001). Phytoremediation of heavy metal–contaminated soils. Journal of Environmental Quality, 30(6), 1919–1926. MahmoodAbad, S. S. M., Noorbala, M. T., Mohammadi, M., Rahaei, Z. and Ehrampush, M. H. (2011). Knowledge, attitude, and performance of students toward skin cancer in Yazd, 2009. International Journal of Dermatology, 50(10), 1262–1265. Mahmoodi Graee, M. H., Taheri, M., Mehrzad, J. and Dadestan, A. (2013). Investigation of soil contamination to arsenic and antimony in Chalpo mineral area of Kashmar. P 291-296. In: 1st Conference on Iranian Applied Geochemistry (CIAG). Damghan University, Semnan, Iran. (In Farsi) Malakootian, M., Darabi Fard, Z., Amirmahani, N. and Nasiri, A. (2015). Evaluation of arsenic, copper, lead, cadmium, and iron concentration in drinking water resources of central and southern Bardsir plain, Iran, in 2014. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 22(5), 542-554. (In Farsi) Mandal, A., Purakayastha, T. J., Patra, A. K. and Sanyal, S. K. (2012). Phytoremediation of Arsenic Contaminated Soil by Pteris Vittata L. II. Effect on Arsenic Uptake and Rice Yield. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 14(6), 621–628. Mandal, B. K. and Suzuki, K. T. (2002). Arsenic round the world: A review. Talanta, 58(1), 201–235. Matsumoto, S., Kasuga, J., Makino, T. and Arao, T. (2016). Evaluation of the effects of application of iron materials on the accumulation and speciation of arsenic in rice grain grown on uncontaminated soil with relatively high levels of arsenic. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 125, 42–51. Michálková, Z., Komárek, M., Veselská, V. and Číhalová, S. (2016). Selected Fe and Mn (nano) oxides as perspective amendments for the stabilization of As in contaminated soils. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(11), 10841–10854. Moradian, A. and Razmara, M. (2015). Investigation of As distribution and geochemica parameters affecting its dissolution and mobility in water resources of Sefid Rud. Journal of Enviromental Geology, 8(29), 15-32. (In Farsi) Moreno-Jiménez, E., Manzano, R., Esteban, E. and Peñalosa, J. (2010). The fate of arsenic in soils adjacent to an old mine site (Bustarviejo, Spain): mobility and transfer to native flora. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 10(2), 301–312. Mosaferi, M., Sheykholeslami, S., Dastgiri, S. and Shakerkhatibi, M. (2017). Determination of arsenic in recreational hot water springs in Sarein- Ardabil region considering possible dermal exposure. Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Science & Health Service, 39(2), 70-76. (In Farsi) Mosaferi, M., Taghipour, H., Hassani, A., Borghei, M., Kamali, Z. and Ghadirzadeh, A. (2008). Study of arsenic presence in drinking water sources: a case study. Iranian Journal of Health and Environment, 1(1), 19-28. (In Farsi) Nadiri, A., Asghari Moghaddam, A., Sadeghi, F. and Aghaee, H. (2012). Investigation of arsenic anomalies in water resources of Sahand dam. Journal of Environmental studies, 38(3), 61-74. (In Farsi) Nasrabadi, T. and Bidabadi, N. S. (2013). Evaluating the spatial distribution of quantitative risk and hazard level of arsenic exposure in groundwater, case study of Qorveh County, Kurdistan Iran. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 10(30), 1–8. Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. (2008). Drinking water - Physical and chemical specifications. P 1-18. In: 5th revision. National Iranian Standard 1053, Iran. (In Farsi) Nowak, J., Kaklewski, K. and Klódka, D. (2002). Influence of various concentrations of selenic acid (IV) on the activity of soil enzymes. Science of the Total Environment, 291(1–3), 105–110. Nriagu, J. O., Bhattacharya, P., Mukherjee, A. B., Bundschuh, J., Zevenhoven, R. and Loeppert, R. H. (2007). Arsenic in soil and groundwater: an overview. In R. H. L. P. Bhattacharya, A. B. Mukherjee, J. Bundschuh, R. Zevenhoven (Ed.), Trace Metals and other Contaminants in the Environment (Vol. 9, pp. 3–60). Pacyna, J. M. and Pacyna, E. G. (2001). An assessment of global and regional emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources worldwide. Environmental Reviews, 9(4), 269–298. Pais, I. and Jones Jr, J. B. (1997). The handbook of trace elements (1st Editio). Bosa Roca, United States: Taylor and Francis Inc. Pauling, L. (1960). The Nature of the Chemical Bond... (Vol. 260). Cornell university press Ithaca, NY. Pearson, R. G. (1963). Hard and soft acids and bases. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 85(22), 3533–3539. Petrusevski, B., Sharma, S., Schippers, J. C. and Shordt, K. (2007). Arsenic in drinking water. Delft: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, 17(1), 36–44. Rahimsouri, Y., Yaghubpur, A. and Modabberi, S. (2011). Hydrogeochemistry and water quality of springs and drinking waters of villages in Aq-Darreh river watershed, NW Takab, West Azarbaijan. Geosciences, 21(82), 77-82. (In Farsi) Rajkumar, M., Ae, N., Prasad, M. N. V. and Freitas, H. (2010). Potential of siderophore-producing bacteria for improving heavy metal phytoextraction. Trends in Biotechnology, 28(3), 142–149. Ravankhah, N., Mirzaei, R. and Masoum, S. (2016). Risk assessment of heavy metals in surface soil. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 26(136), 109-120. (In Farsi) Rees, F., Simonnot, M. O. and Morel, J. L. (2014). Short‐term effects of biochar on soil heavy metal mobility are controlled by intra‐particle diffusion and soil pH increase. European Journal of Soil Science, 65(1), 149–161. Rinklebe, J., Shaheen, S. M. and Frohne, T. (2016). Amendment of biochar reduces the release of toxic elements under dynamic redox conditions in a contaminated floodplain soil. Chemosphere, 142, 41–47. Saadati, R., Bahramnejad, B. and Harighi, B. (2017). Characterization of rhizobial bacteria isolated from arsenic-contaminated site in south-eastern Kurdistan province and their influence on plant growth. Journal of Soil Biology, 5(1), 15-27. (In Farsi) Sadiq, M., Zaidi, T. H. and Mian, A. A. (1983). Environmental behavior of arsenic in soils: Theoretical. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 20(4), 369–377. Sadr, S., Afyuni, M. and Fathian Por, N. (2010). Spatial variability of arsenic under different land use in Isfahan region. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 13(50), 65-75. (In Farsi) Sahoo, P. K. and Kim, K. (2013). A review of the arsenic concentration in paddy rice from the perspective of geoscience. Geosciences Journal, 17(1), 107–122. Saifullah, Dahlawi, S., Naeem, A., Iqbal, M., Farooq, M. A., Bibi, S. and Rengel, Z. (2018). Opportunities and challenges in the use of mineral nutrition for minimizing arsenic toxicity and accumulation in rice: A critical review. Chemosphere, 194, 171–188. Shangguan, Y. xian, Zhao, L., Qin, Y., Hou, H. and Zhang, N. (2016). Antimony release from contaminated mine soils and its migration in four typical soils using lysimeter experiments. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 133, 1–9. Shariati, S., Aghanabati, S. A., Mousavi Harami, S. R., Modabberi, S. and Adabi, M. H. (2011). Assessment of pollution rate caused by the mining industries and processing of lead and zinc on the water and soil of Angouran-Dandy region. Geosciences, 21(81), 45-54. (In Farsi) Shayestehfar, M. R., Shafiee, N., Shirani, H., Rezaei, A. and Kargar Dianati, M. R. (2012). Distribution of As and Se elements in the soil of the Sarcheshmeh Copper mine area, Kerman. Journal of Water and Soil, 26(3), 533-544. (In Farsi) Smedley, P. L. and Kinniburgh, D. G. (2002). A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic in natural waters. Applied Geochemistry, 17(5), 517–568. Smith, A. H. and Steinmaus, C. M. (2009). Health Effects of Arsenic and Chromium in Drinking Water: Recent Human Findings. Annual Review of Public Health, 30(1), 107–122. Sriprang, R., Hayashi, M., Yamashita, M., Ono, H., Saeki, K. and Murooka, Y. (2002). A novel bioremediation system for heavy metals using the symbiosis between leguminous plant and genetically engineered rhizobia. Journal of Biotechnology, 99(3), 279–293. Srivastava, S. and Dwivedi K, A. (2016). Biological Wastes the Tool for Biosorption of Arsenic. Journal of Bioremediation and Biodegradation, 07(01), 1–3. Streat, M., Hellgardt, K. and Newton, N. L. R. (2008). Hydrous ferric oxide as an adsorbent in water treatment: part 2. Adsorption studies. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 86(1), 11–20. Stroud, J. L., Norton, G. J., Islam, M. R., Dasgupta, T., White, R. P., Price, A. H., Meharg, A. A., McGrath, S. P. and Zhao, F. J. (2011). The dynamics of arsenic in four paddy fields in the Bengal delta. Environmental Pollution, 159(4), 947–953. Suda, A. and Makino, T. (2016). Functional effects of manganese and iron oxides on the dynamics of trace elements in soils with a special focus on arsenic and cadmium: A review. Geoderma, 270, 68–75. Sun P.N. AU3 - Carey, A.M. AU4 - Zhu, Y.G. AU5 - Deacon, C. AU6 - Raab, A. AU7 - Feldmann, J. AU8 - Islam, R.M. AU9 - Meharg, A.A., G. X. A.-W. (2008). Inorganic arsenic in rice bran and its products are an order of magnitude higher than in bulk grain. Environmental Science and Technology, 42(19), 7542–7546. Teng, Y., Wang, X., Li, L., Li, Z. and Luo, Y. (2015). Rhizobia and their bio-partners as novel drivers for functional remediation in contaminated soils. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6(February), 1–11. Tiwari, K. K., Dwivedi, S., Mishra, S., Srivastava, S., Tripathi, R. D., Singh, N. K. and Chakraborty, S. (2008). Phytoremediation efficiency of Portulaca tuberosa rox and Portulaca oleracea L. naturally growing in an industrial effluent irrigated area in Vadodra, Gujrat, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 147(1–3), 15–22. Touzandejani, M., Soffianian, A., Mirghafar, N. and Soleimani, M. (2017). Assessment of arsenic contamination probability of groundwater in Hamedan-Bahar basin using geostatistical methods. Journal of Water and Soil, 31(3), 874-885. (In Farsi) Tsang, D. C. W., Zhou, F., Zhang, W., and Qiu, R. (2016). Stabilization of cationic and anionic metal species in contaminated soils using sludge-derived biochar. Chemosphere, 149, 263–271. Ungureanu, G., Santos, S., Boaventura, R. and Botelho, C. (2015a). Arsenic and antimony in water and wastewater: Overview of removal techniques with special reference to latest advances in adsorption. Journal of Environmental Management, 151, 326–342. Ungureanu, G., Santos, S., Boaventura, R. and Botelho, C. (2015b). Arsenic and antimony in water and wastewater: Overview of removal techniques with special reference to latest advances in adsorption. Journal of Environmental Management, 151, 326–342. Wang, Q., Xiong, D., Zhao, P., Yu, X., Tu, B. and Wang, G. (2011). Effect of applying an arsenic-resistant and plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium to enhance soil arsenic phytoremediation by Populus deltoides LH05-17. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 111(5), 1065–1074. Ward, O. P. and Singh, A. (2004). Soil bioremediation and phytoremediation—An overview. In A. S. and O. P. Ward (Ed.), Applied Bioremediation and phytoremediation (pp. 1–12). Springer. Wenzel, W. W., Adriano, D. C., Salt, D. and Smith, R. (1999). Phytoremediation: a plant—microbe-based remediation system. Bioremediation of contaminated soils. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America. Williams, P. N., Villada, A., Deacon, C., Raab, A., Figuerola, J., Green, A. J., Feldmann, J. and Meharg, A. A. (2007). Greatly enhanced arsenic shoot assimilation in rice leads to elevated grain levels compared to wheat and barley. Environmental Science and Technology, 41(19), 6854–6859. Wuana, R. A. and Okieimen, F. E. (2011). Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils: A Review of Sources, Chemistry, Risks and Best Available Strategies for Remediation. ISRN Ecology, 2011, 1–20. Yang, L., Donahoe, R. J. and Redwine, J. C. (2007). In situ chemical fixation of arsenic-contaminated soils: An experimental study. Science of the Total Environment, 387(1–3), 28–41. Yari, Y., Momtaz, H. R. and Taheri, M. (2016). Spatial Distribution of Some Heavy Metals in Soils of Zanjan Industrial Region. Water and Soil Science, 26(4.1), 223-236. (In Farsi) Zhang, H. and Selim, H. M. (2008). Reaction and Transport of Arsenic in Soils: Equilibrium and Kinetic Modeling. In D. Sparks (Ed.), Advances in Agronomy (1st editio, Vol. 98, pp. 45–115). Louisiana, U.S.: Louisiana State University. Zhao, X. Q., Mitani, N., Yamaji, N., Shen, R. F. and Ma, J. F. (2010). Involvement of Silicon Influx Transporter OsNIP2;1 in Selenite Uptake in Rice. Plant Physiology, 153(4), 1871–1877. Zhuang, X., Chen, J., Shim, H. and Bai, Z. (2007). New advances in plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for bioremediation. Environment International, 33(3), 406–413. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,104 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,127 |