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سازمان اداری تپه چغاماران ماهیدشت در عصر مفرغ قدیم: پیشنهاد یک فرضیه | ||
مطالعات باستان شناسی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 20، مهر 1398، صفحه 97-116 اصل مقاله (571.76 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jarcs.2019.73101 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی خایانی1؛ کمال الدین نیکنامی* 2 | ||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد باستان شناسی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
2استاد گروه باستانشناسی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
مقالهی پیش رو بر اساس مدارک اداری کاوش شده در تپه چغاماران ماهیدشت و همچنین پژوهشها و کارهای میدانی که پیشتر در این منطقه انجامشده به ارائهی یک فرضیه در مورد سازمان اداری این محوطه و ماهیدشت در عصر مفرغ قدیم میپردازد. بر اساس این فرضیه، جوامع ساکن منطقه برای سازگاری با شرایط اجتماعی- اقتصادی و سیاسی پایان هزاره چهارم و آغاز هزاره سوم ق.م و در تلاش برای تنوع بخشیدن به شیوههای معیشتی خود یک اقتصاد دوگانهی آمیخته از کشاورزی و دامپروریِ روستامحور را شکل داده بودند که شامل گروههای کشاورز یکجانشین و گروههای دامپرور کوچروی بود که میتوانستند ضمن بهرهگیری از ظرفیت بالای دامپروری منطقه در ساماندهی دوبارهی تجارت منطقهای و فرامنطقهای ایفای نقش کنند. سازمان اداری این جوامع میبایست با غیبت گروههای کوچرو در روستا در بخشهایی از طول سال سازگار میشد، بنابراین یک سازمان اداری اشتراکی شکل گرفت که در آن گروههای مختلف مردم میتوانستند تولیدات، مواد غذایی و داراییهای خود را در یک مرکز اداری مشترک ذخیره کرده و در هنگام نیاز به آن دسترسی پیدا کنند، درنتیجه همهی گروهها بهویژه گروههای کوچرو میتوانستند از حفظ و کنترل داراییهای خود در روستا اطمینان پیدا کنند. آزمودن این فرضیه نیازمند انجام پژوهشهای بیشتر و جامعتر در مورد مدارک اداری پیداشده در این منطقه و همچنین انجام پژوهشهای موزهای و کارهای میدانی است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مفرغ قدیم؛ ماهیدشت؛ چغاماران؛ سازمان اداری؛ گلمهر؛ اثرمهر | ||
مراجع | ||
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