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نقش مدیریت تلفیقی کودهای آلی و تلقیح میکوریزایی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه کاسنی پا کوتاه (pumilum Jacq. Cichorium) | ||
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 49، شماره 4، اسفند 1397، صفحه 1-12 اصل مقاله (556.1 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijfcs.2018.98972.653689 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پرویز رضوانی مقدم* 1؛ راهله نقیبی2؛ رضا قربانی1؛ احمد بالندری3 | ||
1عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اگرو اکولوژی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
3عضو هیات علمی پژوهشکده علوم و صنایع غذایی | ||
چکیده | ||
کاسنی پاکوتاه با نام علمی pumilum Jacq. Cichorium یکی از مهمترین گیاهان دارویی است که تقویت کننده کبد بوده ودر درمان نقرس و رماتیسم به کار میرود. این تحقیق به منظور بررسی تاثیر کودهای آلی و تلقیح میکوریزایی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه گیاه دارویی کاسنی پاکوتاه آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 92-91 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل کاربرد کود آلی در چهار سطح (کود گاوی ، هیومیک اسید، فولویک اسید و شاهد) و تلقیح میکوریزایی درسه سطح (تلقیح با Glomus mosseae، تلقیح با Glomus intraradices و عدم تلقیح) در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تلقیح گونه-های میکوریزا باعث افزایش تعداد شاخه جانبی، ارتفاع بوته، تعداد گل، تعداد دانه و وزن دانه در بوته گردید. در بین سطوح مختلف کودهای بیولوژیک، کاربرد قارچ میکوریزا گونه .mosseae G باعث افزایش عملکرد دانه به میزان 29 درصد نسبت به شاهد شد. کاربرد کودهای آلی نیز باعث بهبود اجزاء عملکرد دانه کاسنی پا کوتاه گردید، بطوریکه استفاده از کود گاوی باعث تولید بیشترین تعداد ساقه جانبی و ارتفاع بوته، همچنین کاربرد هیومیک اسید نیز باعث تولید بیشترین تعدا د گل و تعداد دانه در بوته و عملکرد دانه گردید. کاربرد هم زمان قارچهای میکوریزا و کود های آلی موجب افزایش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه کاسنی پاکوتاه شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فولویک؛ کودهای بیولوژیک؛ کود گاوی؛ گیاه دارویی؛ هیومیک | ||
مراجع | ||
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