- Agarwal, S. & Pandey, V. (2004). Antioxidant enzyme resposes to NaCl stress in Cassia angustifolia. - Biologia Plantarum, 48, 555-560.
- Agrawal, G., Rakwal, R., Tamogami, S., Yonekurad, M., Kubo, A. & Saji, H. (2002). Chitosan activates defense/stress response(s) in the leaves of Oryza sativa seedlings. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 40, 1061-1069
- Alscher, R. G., Erturk, N. & Heath, L. S. (2002). Role of superoxide dismutases in controlling oxidative stress in plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 53(372), 1331-1341.
- Asada, K. (1999). The water- water cycle in chloroplast: scavenging of active oxygens and dissipation of excess photon. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant. Journal of Molecular Biology, 50, 601-639.
- AzevedoNeto, A. D., PriSco, J. T., Eneas-Filho, J., Abreu, C. E. B. & Gomes-Filho, E. (2006). Effect of salt stress on antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation in leaves and roots of salt. Environ mental and Experimental Botany, 56, 81-94.
- Beers, G. R. & Sizer, I. V. (1952). Aspectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase. Biological Chemistry, 195, 133-140.
- Bittelli, M., Flury, M., Campbell, G. S. & Nichols, E. J. (2001). Reduction of transpiration through foliar application of chitosan. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 107, 167-175.
- Cavalcanti, F. R., Oliveira, J. T., Martins-Miranda, A., Viegas, A. S. & Silveira, R. A. (2004). Superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase activities do not confer protection against oxidative damage in salt- saltstressed.
- Chakraborty, M., Karun, A. & Mitra, A. (2009). Accumulation of phenylpropanoid derivatives in chitosan-induced cell suspension culture of Cocos nucifera. Journal of Plant Physiology, 166: 63-71.
- Chaves, M. M., J. P. Maroco and J. S. Pereira. 2003. Understanding plant responses to drought: From genes to the whole plant. Func. Plant Biology. Collingwood, 30(3), 239-264.
- Chen, W. P., Li, P. H. & Chen, T. H. H. (2000). Glycinbetaine increases chilling tolerance and reduces chilling induced lipid peroxidation in Zea mays L. Plant Cell Environment, 23, 609-618.
- Dat, J., Vandenabeele, S., Vranova, E., Van Montagu, M., Inze, D. & Van Breusegem, F. (2000). Dual action of the active oxygen species during plant stress responses. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences57, 779-795.
- De Carvalho, M. H. C. (2008). Drought stress and reactive oxygen species. Plant Signal Behav, 3(3), 156-165.
- Del Rio, L. A., Sevilla, F., Sandalio, L. M. & Palma, J. M. L. (1991). Nutritional effects and expression of superoxide dismutase: induction and gene expression, diagnostics, prospective protection against oxygen toxicity. Free Radical Research. Communications. 12-13, 819-828.
- Guan, Y. J., Hu, J., Wang, X. J. & Shao, C. X. (2009). Seed priming with chitosan improves maize germination and seedling growth in relation to physiological changes under low temperature stress. J. Zhejiang Univ. Plant Science, 10, 427-433.
- Harish Prashanth, K. V., Dharmesh, S. M., Jagannatha Rao, K. S. & Tharanathan, R. N. (2007). Free radical-induced chitosan depolymerized products protect calf thymus DNA from oxidative damage. Carbohydr. Research, 342, 190-195.
- Huang, R. H., Mendis, E. & Kim, S. K. (2005). Factors affecting the free radical scavenging behavior of chitosan sulfate. Journal of Biology, 36, 120-127.
- Hussain, A., Ghaudhry, M. R., Wajad, A., Ahmed, A., Rafiq, M., Ibrahim, M. & Goheer, A. R. (2004). Influence of water stress on growth, yield and radiation use efficiency of various wheat cultivars. Intrnational Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6, 1074-1079.
- Jiang, H. F. & Ren, X. P. (2004). The effect on SOD activity and protein content in groundnut leaves by drought stress. Acra Agromomica Sinra, 30, 169-174.
- Jiang, M. & Zhang, J. (2001). Effect of abscisic acid on active oxygen species, antioxidative Defense system and oxidative damage in leaves of maize seedlings. Plant Cell Physiology, 42, 1265-1273.
- Khan, W., Prithiviraj, B. & Smith, D. L. (2003). Chitosan and chitinoligomers increase phenylalanine ammonia-lyaseand tyrosine ammonia-lyase activities in soybean leaves. Journal of Plant Physiology, 160, 859-63.
- Liu, Y., Cui, Y. & Mukherjee, A. (2007). Characterization of a novel RNA regulator of Erwinia carotovora spp. Carotovora that controls production of extracellular enzymes and secondary metabolites. Mol Microbiol, 29(1), 219-34.
- Mahdavi, B., Modarres Sanavy, S. A. M., Aghaalikhani, M. & Sharifi, M. (2011). Effect of water stress and chitosan on Germination and proline of seedling in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Crop Improvement, 25, 728-741.
- Mandal, S. (2010). Induction of phenolics, lignin and key defense enzymes in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) roots in response to elicitors. Journal of Biotechnology, 9, 8038-8047.
- Mittler, R. (2002). Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Science, 7, 405-409.
- Nakano, Y. & Asada, K. (1981). Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate specific peroxidases in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiology, 22, 867-880.
- Park, P. J., Je, J. Y. & Kim, S. K. (2004). Free radical scavenging activities of differently deacetylated chitosans using an ESR spectrometer. Carbohydrate Polymers, 55, 17-22.
- Rinaudo, M. (2006). Chitin and chitosan: properties and application. Progress in Polymer Science, 31, 603-632.
- Scandalios, J. G. (1993). Oxygen stress and superoxide dismutase. Plant Physiology, 101, 7-12.
- Selote, D. S. & Khana-Chopra, R. (2004). Drought-induced spikelet sterility is associated with an inefficient antioxidant defence in rice plants. Physiologia Plantarum. 121, 462-467.
- Sharma, P. & Dubey, R. S. (2005). Drought induces oxidative stress and enhances the activities of antioxidant enzymes in growing rice seedlings. Plant Growth Regulation, 46, 209-221.
- Shigeoka, S., Ishikawa, T., Tamoi, M., Miyagawa, Y., Takeda, T. & Yabuta, Y. (2002). Regulation and function of ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes. Journal of Experimental Botany. 53, 1305-1319.
- Tan, Y., Liang, Z. S., Shao, H. B. & Du, F. (2006). Effect of water deficits on the activity of anti oxidative enzymes and osmoregulation among three different genotypes of Radix Astragali at seeding stage. Colloids and Surface Science B, 49, 60-65.
- Wajahatullah, Kh., Balakrishnan, P. & Donald, S. (2003). Chitosan and chitin oligomers increase phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and tyrosine ammonia-lyase activities in soybean leaves. Journal of. Plant Physiology, 160, 859-863.
- Xie, W. M., Xu, P. X. & Liu, Q. (2001). Antioxidant activity of water-soluble chitosan derivatives. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 11, 1699-1701.
- Yen, M. T., Yang, J. H. & Mau, J. L. (2008). Antioxidant properties of chitosan from crab shells. Carbohydrate Polymers. 74, 840-844.
- Zhu, J. K. (2000). Genetic analysis of plant salt tolerance using Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology, 124, 941-948.
|