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سخنرانی های علمی انگلیسی: رشته دانشگاهی و بیان اهمیت | ||
پژوهشهای زبانشناختی در زبانهای خارجی | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 6، شماره 1، فروردین 1395، صفحه 175-204 اصل مقاله (339.15 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی(عادی) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jflr.2016.62815 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
جواد زارع* 1؛ زهرا کیوانلوشهرستانکی2 | ||
1دانشگاه کوثر بجنورد | ||
2مجتمع آموزش عالی اسفراین | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از انجام این تحقیق بررسی چگونگی بیان اهمیت در ارائههای رشتههای علوم اجتماعی، علوم انسانی، علوم پزشکی و علوم فیزیکی است. روش تحقیق استفادهشده در این پژوهش ترکیبی است از یک روش پیکره-محور و تجزیهوتحلیل کلام. در ضمن، نشانگرهای اهمیت مطلب این مطالعه از 160 سخنرانی انگلیسی پیکره بیس استخراجشدهاند. بررسی رونوشت این ارائهها نشان داد، اول و مهمتر از همه رشته دانشگاهی برای بیان اهمیت مسئله نیست. بهعبارتدیگر، سخنرانیهای علمی رشتههای مختلف دانشگاهی ازلحاظ بیان اهمیت تفاوت چشمگیری ندارند. دوم، مشاهده کردیم، صرفنظر از رشته، اهمیت مطلب را میتوان با استفاده از یکی از پنج روش ارتباط دادن به امتحان، پوشش مفصل موضوع، ارزیابی نگرشی مطلب ازنظر اهمیت یا ارتباط، مرزبندی بین نکات و مطالب جانبی و ایجاد تعامل با مخاطب نشان داد. علاوه بر این، مشخص شد اساتید رشتههای زندگی و علوم پزشکی بیشتر از استادان دیگر رشتهها تمایل دارند دانشجو را در کلام درگیر کنند. در کل، نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد اساتید دانشگاه از رشتههای مختلف در بیان اهمیت مطلب بهصورت تعاملی عمل میکنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اهمیت؛ ارزیابی؛ سخنرانی علمی؛ پیکره؛ تجزیهوتحلیل کلام | ||
مراجع | ||
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