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تأثیر تغذیۀ سن گندم (Eurygaster integriceps Put.; Het.: Scutelleridae) زمستانگذران بر جذب مواد غذایی گندم | ||
دانش گیاهپزشکی ایران | ||
مقاله 15، دوره 45، شماره 2، مهر 1393، صفحه 347-355 اصل مقاله (670.1 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijpps.2014.53511 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
احسان قائم مقامی* 1؛ مرتضی موحدی فاضل2؛ علیرضا واعظی2 | ||
1دانشگاه زنجان | ||
2استادیار گروه گیاهپزشکی دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
در این پژوهش، تأثیر تغذیۀ سن گندم بر میزان جذب سه عنصر نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم در گندم رقم فلات در محیط کشت بدون خاک بررسی شد. تراکمهای صفر (شاهد)، یک، دو و سه عدد سن از نسل زمستانگذران در مراحل پنجهزنی و ساقهدهی به مدت ده روز روی هر بوته گندم قرار داده شد. آزمایشها در گلخانهای با شرایط دمایی 3±26 درجۀ سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی بیش از 45 درصد و در نور طبیعی انجام گرفت. نتایج تجزیۀ عناصر گیاهان تیمارشده با سنهای زمستانگذران نشان داد که میزان جذب نیتروژن گیاهان تحت تأثیر مراحل فنولوژیکی گیاه (001/0p<)، اثر متقابل جنسیت و تراکم سنها (001/0p<) و اثر متقابل مرحلۀ فنولوژیکی گیاه و جنسیت سنها (05/0p<) است. بیشترین میزان تأثیر در جهت کاهش میزان جذب در مرحلۀ ساقهدهی و تراکم دو عدد سنهای نر مشاهده شد. مرحلۀ فنولوژیکی، تراکم حشرات کامل و جنسیت سنها روی مصرف فسفر تأثیر معناداری داشت (05/0p<). بیشترین تأثیر کاهش در تراکم 2 عدد سن ماده در مرحلۀ ساقهدهی مشاهده شد. مصرف پتاسیم تحت تأثیر هیچکدام از اثرات متقابل قرار نگرفت. با توجه به تغییرات قابل توجه نیتروژن، به نظر میرسد پارامتر بهتری برای ارزیابی تأثیرات تغذیۀ سن گندم بر مصرف مواد غذایی باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سن گندم؛ عناصر غذایی؛ گندم | ||
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