تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,500 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,085,005 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,189,070 |
Proposing a Conceptual Framework to Utilize Storytelling Mechanism into Project Management Life Cycle | ||
Journal of Information Technology Management | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 5، شماره 3، بهمن 2013، صفحه 83-104 اصل مقاله (361.57 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jitm.2013.36505 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mahdi Shami Zanjani1؛ Narges Farzaneh Kondori* 2 | ||
1Assistant Prof. in Information Technology Management, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
2M.Sc. in Information Technology Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
It is rather difficult to exploit knowledge in project organizations due to their unique characteristics and temporal behavior of activities. Therefore, development of knowledge management capability among projects is accounted for an important source to gain competitive advantage. This paper tries to provide a conceptual framework in order to introduce applications of storytelling as an effective and inexpensive mechanism for projects knowledge management. At first, a conceptual framework was designed including 58 story applications in activities of project life cycle by studying and analyzing the related literature. Then, validation of this conceptual framework was investigated and verified by relevant experts. Finally, application of storytelling was assessed within the projects of Sanam industrial and commercial company, using the framework designed. Analysis of data demonstrates that out of 58 applications introduced, this company benefit from just 28 applications. Research method in this section was survey. According to the available information, this paper is one of the first researches which have adopted to introduce applications of storytelling in the life cycle of project management by providing a conceptual framework. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Mechanism؛ Knowledge Management؛ story؛ storytelling؛ Project Management Life Cycle | ||
مراجع | ||
محمود صالحی، م.؛ دری، ب.؛ صفری، خ. (1391). بررسی نقش میانجی کنش متقابل اجتماعی در تأثیرگذاری ساختار و جو سازمانی بر مدیریت دانش. مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، 4 (11): 92-69. منوریان، ع.؛ موسیخانی، م.؛ اخوان، پ.؛ عسگری، ن. (1391). ارائه مدلی از زیرساخت انسانی اجتماعی توانمندساز اقدامات مدیریت دانش. مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، 4 (10): 178-159. Adamson, G., Pine, J., Steenhoven, T. V., & Kroupa, J. (2006). How storytelling can drive strategic change. Strategy & Leadership, 34(1): 36-41.
Amtoft, M. )1994(. Storytelling as a support tool for project management. International Journal of Project Management, 12(4): 230-233.
Ann, Ch., & Carr, A. N. (2011). Inside outside leadership development: coaching and storytelling potential. Journal of Management Developmant, 30(3): 297-310.
Arora, P., Owens, D., & Khazanchi, D. (2010). A pattern- based tool for knowledge management in virtual projects. The IUP Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(3): 60-64.
Bartel, C. A., & Garud, R. (2009). The role of narratives in sustaining organizational innovation. Organization Science, 20(1):107-117.
Benjamin, B. (2006). The case study: storytelling in the industrial age and beyond. On The Horizon, 14(4):159-164.
Bhardwaj, M., Monin, J. (2006). Tacit to explicit: an interplay shaping organization Knowledge. Journal of Knowledge Management, 10(3): 72-85.
Boal, K. B. & Schultz, P.L. (2007). Storytelling, time and evolution: The role of strategic leadership in complex adaptive systems. The Leadership Quarterly, 18: 411- 428.
Boddy, D. & Paton, R. (2004). Responding to competing narratives: lessons for project managers. International Journal of Project Management, 22: 225-233.
Boje, D. M. (1995). Stories of the storytelling organization: a postmodern analysis of Disney as “Tamara- Land”. Academy of Management Journal, 38(4): 997-1035.
Boyce, M. E. (1996). Organizational story and storytelling: a critical review. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 9(5): 5-26.
Brown, A. D., Gabriel, Y., & Gherardi, S. (2009). Storytelling and change: an unfolding story. Organization, 16(3): 323-333.
Bujold, C. (2004). Constructing career through narrative. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64: 470-484.
De Long, D. W., & Davenport, T. (2003). Better practices for retaining organizational knowledge: lessons from the leading edge. Published online in Wiley Inter Science. (www.interscience.wiley.com).
Denning, S. (2006). Effective storytelling: strategic Business narrative techniques. Strategy & Leadership, 34(1): 42-48.
Dickman, R. (2003). The four elements of every successful story. Reflections, 4(3): 51-56.
Ferneley, E. & Sobreperez, P. (2009). An investigation into extracting and analyzing stories. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 17(2): 121-138.
Gorman, K. D., & Gillespie, C. (2010). The mythological power of hospitality leaders? A hermeneutical investigation of their reliance on storytelling. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(5): 659-680.
Haigh, C., & Hardy, P. (2011). Tell me a story- a conceptual exploration of storytelling in healthcare education. Nurse Education Today, 31: 408-411.
Hansen, H. (2011). Managing to beat death: the narrative construction process. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 24(4): 442-463.
Harris, J., & Barnes, B. K. (2006). Leadership storytelling. Industrial and Commercial Training, 38(7): 350-353.
James, C. H., & Minnis, W. C. (2004). Organizational storytelling: it makes sense. Business Horizons, 47(4): 23-32.
Kirsch, Ch. (2004). Film and collective storytelling in corporate identity: a case study. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 9(3): 223-230.
Kotnour, T. (2000). Organizational learning practices in the project management environment. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 17: 393-406.
Law, S. (2009). Learning from employee communication during technological change. Journal of Workplace Learning, 21(5): 384-397.
Madsen, A. M. & Andersen, P. B. (2006). Storytelling in projects: Transforming project plans into stories.Retrieved December 2012, from www.metodica.dk.
Marshall, J., & Adamic, M. (2010). The story is the message: shaping corporate culture. Journal of Business Strategy, 31(2): 18-23.
Nielsen, L. & Madsen, S. (2006). Using storytelling to reflect on IT projects. Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application, 7(4): 35-47.
Noi, Q. P., & Bennet, A. (2007). Storytelling for operationalizing shared values: Singapore armed forces core values storytelling project. Interservice Industry Training, Simulation and Education Conference, 2007, 7061: 1-10.
PMI Standards Committee. (2008). A Guide to Project Management Body of Knowledge. Fourth Edition, England: Project Management Institute,.
Ricketts, M., shanteau, J., McSpadden, B., & Medina, K. M. (2010). Using stories to battle unintentional injuries: narratives in safety and health communication. Social Science & Medicine, 70: 1441-1449.
Sax, B. (2006). Storytelling and the “information overload”. On the Horizon, 14(4): 165-170.
Schindler, M., & Eppler, M.J. (2003). Harvesting project knowledge: a review of project learning methods and success factors. International Journal of Project Management, 21: 219-28.
Sims, D., Huxman, Ch., & Beech, N. (2009). On telling Stories but hearing snippets: sense-taking from presentations of practice. Organization, 16(3): 371-388.
Sole, D., & Wilson, D. G. (2002). Storytelling in organizations: the power and traps of using to share knowledge in organizations. Harvard Graduate School of Education.
Srinivasan, R. (2004). Knowledge architectures for cultural narratives. Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(4): 65-74.
Tobin, P. K. J., & Snyman, R. (2008). Once upon a time in Africa: a case study of storytelling for knowledge sharing. Aslib Proceedings: New Information Perspectives, 60(2): 130-142.
Vendel, M. T. (1998). Narrating corporate reputation, Becoming legitimate through storytelling. International Studies of Management & Organization, 28(3): 120-137.
Wende, E., & Haghirian, P. (2009). Storytelling as a tool for knowledge transfer in the IT industry. 17th European Conference on Information System Proceedings, Verona, 145.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 4,795 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3,883 |