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تحلیل ادراک ذهنی-روانی کاربران از کیفیت منظر صوتی فرودگاه بینالمللی مهرآباد با تأکید بر نقش فضاهای سبز | ||
| نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
| دوره 78، شماره 4، دی 1404، صفحه 587-600 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2025.405550.2860 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پدرام براری1؛ مهدی خان سفید* 1؛ پرویز فاتحی2؛ محسن کافی1 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه جنگلداری و اقتصاد جنگل، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| منظر صوتی بهعنوان یکی از ابعاد بنیادین کیفیت محیط، نقشی تعیینکننده در تجربة ذهنی و روانی کاربران از فضاهای شهری و زیرساختی دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل ادراک ذهنی–روانی کاربران از کیفیت منظر صوتی فرودگاه مهرآباد و بررسی تأثیر فضاهای سبز در بهبود این ادراک انجام شد. روش تحقیق مبتنی بر رویکرد تلفیقی بود؛ دادههای کمی از طریق اندازهگیریهای میدانی تراز صوت ((LAeq)dB) و دادههای کیفی از طریق پرسشنامه و مصاحبة نیمهساختاریافته با کاربران گردآوری گردید. یافتهها نشان داد که حضور و سازماندهی فضاهای سبز در محیط فرودگاه بهطور معنیداری موجب کاهش ادراک مزاحمت صوتی و افزایش احساس آرامش، تعلق و رضایت محیطی میشود. افزون بر این، کیفیت ادراک صوتی کاربران بیش از آنکه تنها تابع شدت صدا باشد، به ترکیب بصری–شنیداری و تنوع آوایی محیط وابسته است. بر پایة نتایج، میتوان گفت که تقویت ساختار سبز در طراحی منظر صوتی فرودگاهها، ضمن ارتقای کیفیت زیباشناختی و بومشناختی محیط، در جهت بهبود سلامت روانی و تجربة ادراکی کاربران نیز مؤثر است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| منظر صوتی؛ ادراک ذهنی–روانی؛ فضاهای سبز؛ کیفیت محیط؛ فرودگاه مهرآباد؛ طراحی آکوستیکی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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