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A Study of Chill and Heat Requirements of Resilient Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) Varieties in Response to Climate Change | ||
International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology | ||
دوره 12، شماره 1، فروردین 2025، صفحه 167-178 اصل مقاله (547.66 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhst.2024.374067.801 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Kaouther Boutiti* 1؛ Ines Bellil2؛ Douadi Khelifi3 | ||
1Departement de Biochimie et Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Frères Mentouri Constantine 1 (Laboratoire de Génétique Biochimie et Biotechnologies | ||
2Departement de Biologie appliquée, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Frères Mentouri Constantine 1 (Laboratoire de Génétique Biochimie et Biotechnologies Végétales), | ||
3École Nationale Supérieure de Biotechnologie, Pôle Universitaire (Laboratoire de Génétique Biochimie et Biotechnologies Végétales) Constantine, Algeria | ||
چکیده | ||
The predicted climatic scenarios for Mediterranean regions pose specific challenges to agricultural production. In Algeria, apricot production faces consistent decline, with both quality and quantity of fruit significantly affected by genotype x environment interactions. The present research aimed to investigate the chill and heat requirements related to apricot flowering in order to select superior cultivars with desired traits (low chill and high heat requirements) for a breeding program. Eighteen cultivars were chosen to assess their chill and heat requirements for two consecutive years (2021 – 2022). Universal mathematical models such as the dynamic model, Utah model, and chill hours below 7°C were used to quantify the chill requirements. On the other hand, the growing degree hour model was used to measure the heat requirements essential for apricot flowering. Significant differences for chill and heat requirements were noticed among the apricot cultivars where cultivars chill requirements were classified into three groups (low, high, and medium) ranging from 26 CP to 72 CP however, the heat requirements for flowering ranged from 1574 to 5597 GDH respectively. This diversity in ranges allowed us to pinpoint five cultivars with low chill requirements (Khad Romia, Bedai, Boufarik, Bish and Monte) as potential targets for future apricot breeding program. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Chill requirement؛ Climate change؛ Dynamic models؛ Heat requirement؛ Prunus armeniaca | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 15 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 33 |