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The epidemiology of injuries in Iranian taekwondo athletes: A narrative review | ||
| Sport Sciences and Health Research | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 17، شماره 1، فروردین 2025، صفحه 23-29 اصل مقاله (293.48 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Review Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/sshr.2024.373384.1126 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mojtaba Ebrahimi Varkiani* 1؛ Sara Matinfard2 | ||
| 1Department of Sport Injury and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran,Tehran,Iran | ||
| 2Department of Sport Injury and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Epidemiology studies the prevalence of a disease or injury in a particular society. In fact, the focus is on the study of injury type, body part of injury, the duration of an athlete's absence from sports, severity, treatment costs due to the injury, etc. Taekwondo is one of the most popular sports in Iran which has high injuries due to its contact nature. Aim: This study aimed to identify gaps, and address challenges in the literature on injuries among Iranian taekwondo athletes. To achieve this, the study reviewed research on taekwondo injuries among Iranian athletes, with a specific focus on the incidence rate of injuries, the most commonly injured body locations, the types of injuries, and other epidemiological indexes. Materials and Methods: To conduct the study, databases including "sid.ir", "Magiran", "Iran doc", "Google Scholar", "ScienceDirect", "Scopus", and "PubMed" were searched using keywords including "taekwondo", "taekwondo injury", "epidemiology", "injury rate", "Iranian taekwondo", "sport epidemiology" and "Iran epidemiology". Articles relevant to the subject published between 2005 and 2023 were selected for analysis, focusing specifically on studies related to the epidemiology of taekwondo injuries in Iranian athletes. Results: Total of 70 research were found. The analysis showed sprain and strain with 38.70% and bruises with 30.60% as the most reported types of injury, lower extremity injured mostly with the average of 33.12%. Conclusion: The gap of considering the injury type and severity was observed in most studies. The nature of injury and injury chronometry are of indexes paid less attention as well. Regard to the studies, injuries in the lower extremity are mostly occurred in Iranian taekwondo athletes. A study in epidemiology of taekwondo injuries included all epidemiological indexes in Iranian taekwondo athletes is necessary. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| epidemiology؛ injury؛ Iranian athletes taekwondo | ||
| مراجع | ||
[1] EbadiNargesi H, HematiNezhad M, Daneshmandi H. "Investigating the amount and causes of sports injuries in relation to their financial cost in the Iranian Taekwondo League". Iran Doc: Gilan University; 2018.[2] www.isss-sportsurfacescience.org/.../6EGQHIOVRC_Milner.[3] Caine DJ, Harmer PA, Schiff MA. Epidemiology of Injury in Olympic Sports. John Wiley & Sons. 2009.[4] Ziaee V, Rahmani SH, Rostami M. "Injury rates in Iranian taekwondo athletes; A prospective study". Asian Journal of Sports Medicine. 2010; 1(1). 23-28. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812%2Fasjsm.34877.[5] Junge A, Engebretsen L, Mountjoy ML, Alonso JM, Renström PA, Aubry MJ, Dvorak J. "Sports injuries during the summer Olympic Games 2008". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2009; 37(11): 2165-72.[6] Lystad RP, Pollard H, Graham PL. "Epidemiology of injuries in competition taekwondo: A meta-analysis of observational studies". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2009; 12(6): 614-21.[7] Alizadeh MH, Shirzad E, Sedaghati P. "Epidemiology of head, neck and torso injuries in taekwondo, karate and judo". Feyz Journal of Kashan University of Medical Sciences. 2012; 16(4).[8] Kazemi M, Pieter W. "Injuries at a Canadian National Taekwondo Championships: A prospective study". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2004; 5: 1-8.[9] Zemper E, Pieter W. "Injury rates during the 1988 US Olympic Team Trials for taekwondo". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 1989; 23(3): 161-4.[10] Kazemi M. "Relationships between injury and success in elite taekwondo athletes". Journal of Sports Sciences. 2012; 30(3): 277-83.[11] Ebrahimi Varkiani M, Alizadeh M, Pourkazemi L. Epidemiology of Sport Injuries of Iran’s Athletes via IRI Sport Medicine Federation Database: 21 Sports in 2009-2011. MA. thesis Tehran: University of Tehran. 2013.[12] Ebrahimi Varkiani M, Alizadeh MH, Pourkazemi L, Moradi Shahpar F. "Assessment of sport injury cost in soccer via Sport Medicine Federation injury surveillance system in Iran". Journal of Applied Health Studies in Sport Physiology. 2015; 1(1): 27-3.[13] OmidvanChali M, Minonezhad H. "Epidemiology of injuries of 15 sports disciplines of Iranian athletes in the years 97-1394". Iran Doc: University of Tehran; 2019.[14] Ebrahimi Varkiani M, Alizadeh M, Nazari A. "Comparison of sports injuries in two seasons of the Premier League of Taekwondo and investigation of the effect of protective equipment in it: leagues of 2015 and 2016". Research in Sports Medicine and Technology. 2014; 7(4): 19-28[15] Varkiani M, Alizadeh M, Kazemi M, Nazari H, Ghafoorian A. “Taekwondo competition injuries in Iranian premier league: a prospective study”. International Journal of Sport Studies. 2013; 3(5): 542-8. | ||
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