واکاوی تجارب روانی– اجتماعی داوران ورزشی: مطالعه پدیدارشناسی

شهابی کاسب, محمد رضا; محمد پور, شیما; زیدآبادی, رسول; عسکری تبار, انسیه سادات

doi:10.22059/jsmdl.2024.381899.1797

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	واکاوی تجارب روانی– اجتماعی داوران ورزشی: مطالعه پدیدارشناسی
رشد و یادگیری حرکتی ورزشی
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 13 آبان 1403
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsmdl.2024.381899.1797
نویسندگان
محمد رضا شهابی کاسب^* ¹؛ شیما محمد پور²؛ رسول زیدآبادی³؛ انسیه سادات عسکری تبار⁴
¹گروه رفتار حرکتی ، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری ، سبزوار، ایران.
²گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران .
³گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران.
⁴گروه رفتار حرکتی ، دانشکده علوم ورزشی ، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد ، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه:داوران ورزشی در طی دوران شغلی خودشان تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلف درونی و بیرونی قرار می گیرند وتجارب زیسته متفاوت و متنوعی دارند که می تواند بر عملکرد آن ها تاثیرگذار باشد.از این رو هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تجارب روانی- اجتماعی داوران ورزشی بود. روش پژوهش: به لحاظ روش‎‎‌شناختی، این ‏پژوهش در دامنۀ مطالعات کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناسی قرار می‎‎گیرد. شرکت‌کنندگان در پژوهش شامل داوران زن و ‏مرد ‏در رشته‎‎های تیمی ورزشی مختلف در سال 1400- 1401 بود که سابقه حداقل سه سال قضاوت در لیگ‌های استانی تالیگ‌ها ‏حرفه‌ای ‏کشور را ‏داشتند. شرکت‎‎کنندگان‎ ‎در‎ ‎پژوهش‎ ‎به‎ ‎صورت‎ ‎نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب‎ ‎شدند. نمونه گیری تا مرحله به‎ ‎اشباع‎ ‎ادامه‎ ‎‎یافت‎ ‎و‎ ‎در‎ ‎نهایت 20 داور از رشته‌های مختلف در پژوهش شرکت داشتند. ابزار پژوهش، مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‎‎های ‏کیفی از روش هفت مرحله ای کُلایزی استفاده شد. همچنین برای عدم سوگیری و همگرایی از چند سویه‌سازی (داده‌ها، محقق) استفاده شد. یافته ها: بر اساس تحلیل یافته های پژوهش حاضر سه مضمون ‏اصلی مربوط به تجارب خوشایند شامل راهبردهای ‏مقابله ای مساله مدار، بکارگیری مهارتهای روانی و ‏تاب آوری /سرسختی ذهنی، و سه مضمون اصلی مربوط به تجارب ناخوشایند شامل استرس شغلی، ‏اضطراب شناختی و افسردگی به دست آمد. نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان داده که شغل داوری آثار خوشایند ‏و ناخوشایندی روانی و اجتماعی بر روی داوران ایرانی داشته است. ‏لذا آگاهی و درک متقابل از این ‏تجارب می‎‎تواند زمینه ساز تصمیم‎گیری‎‎های لازم توسط مدیران و مسئولین ورزشی کشور باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
پدیدار شناسی؛ تجارب زیسته؛ داور؛ ورزش

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واکاوی تجارب روانی– اجتماعی داوران ورزشی: مطالعه پدیدارشناسی