پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 127 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 7,226 |
| تعداد مقالات | 77,501 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 159,633,099 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 120,014,702 |
The Objectives (Maqaṣid) of Shariʻah in the Thought of Imam Khomeini and Sadr | ||
| Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
| دوره 7، شماره 2، آبان 2024، صفحه 58-78 اصل مقاله (815.09 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcrir.2024.378055.1632 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Elahe Marandi* | ||
| Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, IRAN | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In the wake of the social and scientific developments of the modern era in Europe, Muslim thinkers have been seeking a new method of ijtihad (independent reasoning) in order to adapt Islam to the changes of the time or to produce new Islamic jurisprudential rulings for the emerging social transformations. Attention to the objectives (Maqaṣid) of Shariʻah in ijtihad has been a way for the flourishing and dynamism of jurisprudence and providing appropriate responses to new issues. Attention to the objectives (Maqaṣid) of Shariʻah is more prominent in the views of jurists who have had a social and governmental approach to the religion of Islam. Imam Khomeini and Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Sadr are among these jurists. In this research, using the descriptive method and library data collection, the following questions have been addressed: ‘What position the objectives (Maqaṣid) of Shariʻah have in the thought of Imam Khomeini and Sadr?’ and ‘What are the differences and similarities with the views of Sunni jurists?’ The result indicated that Imam Khomeini has presented novel views with regard to the objectives (Maqaṣid) of Shariʻah, and his attention to the objectives of Shariʻah in the process of inference has been effective both in the expansion and deepening of jurisprudence. Sadr, too, based on definitive rational methods, seeks to find and uncover the ultimate goals of Shariʻah, and for this purpose, he distinguishes the objectives of Shariʻah from its aims. The common point between the views of Sunni jurists and Imam Khomeini and Sadr in enumerating the objectives of Shariʻah is the establishment of social justice and the preservation of the social system, and the difference is in the attention to the preservation of religion as one of the objectives of Shariʻah in the view of Shi'a jurists. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Objectives (Maqaṣid) of Shariʻah؛ Shariʻah؛ Shariʻ؛ Commandment؛ Shi'a؛ Mohammad Baqir Sadr؛ Imam Khomeini. | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ibn Faris, A. (1983 AD/1404 AH). Mu'jam Maqa'is al-Lughah. Qom: Islamic Propagation Office of the Seminary.
Ibn ʻAshur, M. (2011 AD/1390 SH). Maqasid al-Shariʻah al-Islamiyyah. ( Bousmeh, H. Ed). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Banani.
Ilahi Khorasani, A. (2020 AD/1399 SH). Essays on the Objectives of Shariʻah. Tehran: Negah Mo'aser.
Hajiyan Foroushani, Z; Mazhar Gharamalaki, A; Imam, M. R. (2020 AD/1399 SH). "The Dynamics of Jurisprudence through the Objectives of Shariʻah with a View on the Opinions of Imam Khomeini." Matin Research Journal. Vol.22, no. 86, pp. 31-52.
Hakim, M. (1997 AD/1418 AH). Al-Usul al-Ammah fil Fiqh al-Muqarin. Qom: World Assembly of Ahl al-Bayt.
Hallaq, W. (2007 AD/1386 SH). The History of Islamic Legal Theories. (Rasekh, M. Trans). Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Khademi, N. (2000 AD/1421 AH). Ilm al-Maqasid al-Shariʻah. Riyadh: al-Abikan Library.
Khomeini, R. (2008 AD/1430 AH). Kitab al-Bay'. Tehran: Institute for the Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2006 AD/1427 AH). Al-Makasib al-Muharramah. Tehran: Institute for the Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1999 AD/1378 SH). Sahifah Noor. Tehran: Institute for the Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works.
Reza, A. M. (2014 AD/1393 SH). Fiqh al-Ahdaf in the Thought of Martyr Sadr. Qom: al-Muhibbin Publications.
Rissouni, A. (1992 AD/1413 AH). Introduction to the Objectives of Shariʻah. Cairo: Dar al-Kalimah.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1997 AD/1376 SH). The Objectives of Religion from the Perspective of Shaṭibi. (Islami, H; Abhari, M. Trans). Qom: Center for Publications of the Islamic Propagation Office.
Shushtari, M; Haidari, M. (2017 AD/1396 SH). "A Study on the Credibility of the Objectives of Shariʻah in the Works of Imamiyyah Jurists with Emphasis on the Views of Imam Khomeini." Imamiyyah Research Journal. Vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 146-123.
Shaṭibi, I. (1996 AD/1417 AH). Al-Muwafiqat. Saudi Arabia: Dar Ibn Affan.
Sadr, M. B. (2015 AD/1394 SH). Islam: A Guide to Life. (Zandiyeh, M. Trans). Qom: Dar al-Sadr.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2014 AD/1393 SH). Iqtisaduna. (Hosseini Zarfa, A. Trans). Qom: Scientific and Specialized Research Institute of Martyr Sadr (Publications of Dar al-Sadr).
Tabatabai, M. H. (1995 AD/1374 SH). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. (Mousavi Hamadani, M. B. Trans). Qom: Islamic Publications Office of the Society of Seminary Teachers.
Elmi, M. J. (2007 AD/1386 SH). "Review and Critique of Fazl al-Rahman's Theory on the Reconstruction of Ijtihad in Religion." Political Science. Vol. 10, no. 37, pp. 71-124.
Ghazali, A. (1970 AD/1390 AH). Shifa al-Ghalil. Baghdad: Al-Irshad Printing House.
Fayyumi, A. (1993 AD/1414 AH). Al-Misbah al-Munir. Qom: Dar al-Hijrah.
Fasi, A. (1993 AD/1414 AH). The Objectives of Islamic Shariʻah and Their Noble Aspects. N.p.: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.
Faramarz Gharamalaki, A. (2006 AD/1385 SH). Methodology of Religious Studies. Mashhad: Razavi University of Islamic Sciences.
Quṭb, I. (2013 AD/1392 SH). Social Justice in Islam. (Khosrowshahi, H. Trans). Qom: Boostan Ketab.
Marwzi, A. (1908 AD/1330 AH). The Eloquence of Women. Cairo: Abd al-Abbas I School Press.
Wasiti, A. (2009 AD/1388 SH). Systemic Perspective on Religion; an Examination of the Strategic Identity of Religion. Mashhad: Institute for Strategic Studies of Islamic Sciences and Knowledge. Yamani, A. (2006 AD/1385 SH). The Objectives of Islamic Shariʻah. (al-'Awa, M. Ed). Cairo: Center for the Studies of the Objectives of Islamic Law.
Rahman, F. (1967 AD/1386 AH)). "Some Reflections on the Reconstruction of Muslim Society in Pakistan." Islamic Studies. Vol. 6, no. 2 (JUNE 1967), pp. 103-120 (18 pages). Published by: Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1970 AD/1389 AH). "Islam and Social Justice." Pakistan Forumt. Vol. 1, no. 1 (Oct. - Nov., 1970), pp.4-5+9 (3 pages). Published by: Middle East Research and Information Project, Inc. (MERIP)
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 650 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 551 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب