The effect of fatigue on performance and landing mechanics of adolescence taekwondo players

Kalantarian, Mohammad; Samadi, Samaneh; Beyranvand, Ramin

doi:10.22059/sshr.2024.375798.1134

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	The effect of fatigue on performance and landing mechanics of adolescence taekwondo players
Sport Sciences and Health Research
دوره 16، شماره 1، فروردین 2024، صفحه 105-114 اصل مقاله (430.28 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/sshr.2024.375798.1134
نویسندگان
Mohammad Kalantarian^* ¹؛ samaneh samadi²؛ ramin beyranvand³
¹Department of Corrective Exercises and Sport Injury, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran
²2. Department of Corrective Exercises and Sport Injury, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran
³Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
چکیده
Background: Fatigue as one of the physiological factors can affect the physical performance of athletes. This issue is more important in young athletes and can expose them to injury. Aim: The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of functional fatigue on the performance and landing mechanics of adolescence taekwondo athletes. Materials and Methods: This was a semi-experimental study. Participants were 20 male teenage taekwondo players. Pre-fatigue measurements included side-jump tests, figure-8 hop tests, and single-leg triple jump tests, as well as a lower limb biomechanics assessment using a landing error scoring system. After the functional fatigue protocol was applied, all the pre-fatigue variables were evaluated again. In order to examine the intra-group changes of the research variables in the pre and post-test stages, the paired t-test at a significance level of P≤0.05 was used. Results: The paired-t test results revealed that following fatigue induction, performance in the side-jump and figure-8 hop tests significantly deteriorated (P<0.05). Additionally, performance in the single-leg triple hop test declined (P<0.05). Moreover, landing error significantly increased (P<0.05). Conclusion: The finding of this study indicated that after applying fatigue, the subjects' performance decreased and the biomechanical error of the lower limbs increased. Fatigue can significantly impact adolescent taekwondo athletes' performance and biomechanics. So, taekwondo coaches should implement effective strategies to mitigate fatigue, enhance athletes' conditioning, and optimize their performance in training and competitions.
کلیدواژه‌ها
fatigue؛ injury؛ landing error؛ performance؛ taekwondo

مراجع
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The effect of fatigue on performance and landing mechanics of adolescence taekwondo players

[2] Mitchell JB, Rogers MM, Basset JT, Hubing KA. "Fatigue during high-intensity endurance exercise: the interaction between metabolic factors and thermal stress". The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2014; 28(7): 1906-14. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000319.

[3] Grassi B, Rossiter HB, Zoladz JA. "Skeletal muscle fatigue and decreased efficiency: Two sides of the same coin?". Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. 2015; 43(2): 75-83. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000043.

[4] Nasrabadi R, Sadeghi H, Yousefi M. "Effects of local and global fatigue on the myoelectric variables of selected lower limb muscles in healthy young active men in single jump-landing task". The Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2020; 9(1): 1-10. doi: 10.22037/JRM.2020.112745.2247.

[5] De Ste Croix MB, Priestley AM, Lloyd RS, Oliver J. "ACL injury risk in elite female youth soccer: Changes in neuromuscular control of the knee following soccer‐specific fatigue". Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2015; 25(5): e531-e8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12355.

[7] Hyun SH, Kim YP, Ryew CC. "Effects of fatigue induction on ground reaction force components, postural stability, and vertical jump performance in taekwondo athletes". Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics. 2016; 26(2): 143-51. doi: 10.5103/KJSB.2016.26.2.143.

[8] Son B, Cho YJ, Jeong HS, Lee SY. "Injuries in Korean elite taekwondo athletes: A prospective study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(14): 5143. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145143.

[12] Tamura A, Akasaka K, Otsudo T, Shiozawa J, Toda Y, Yamada K. "Fatigue influences lower extremity angular velocities during a single-leg drop vertical jump". Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2017; 29(3): 498-504. doi: https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.498.

[13] Klein CJ, Landry SC, Lattimer LJ. "Sex-based differences in lower extremity kinematics during dynamic jump landing tasks after neuromuscular fatigue of the hip extensors and knee flexors". Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2023; 11(12): doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671231215848.

[14] Moir GL, Munford SN, Snyder BW, Davis SE. "Mechanical differences between adolescents and adults during two landing phases of a drop jump task". The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2022; 36(4): 1090-8. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003683.

[15] DiCesare CA, Montalvo A, Barber Foss KD, Thomas SM, Ford KR, Hewett TE, et al. "Lower extremity biomechanics are altered across maturation in sport-specialized female adolescent athletes". Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2019; 7: 268. doi: doi.org/10.3389/fped.2019.00268.

[16] Duarte VT, Seus TL, Vecchio FBD. "Sports injuries in amateur recreational taekwondo athletes". Fisioterapia e Pesquisa. 2022; 29: 113-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/18092950/20004929022022EN.

[17] Oh H, Lim H, Jeon M. "Analysis of sports injury in lower extremities of high school taekwondo athletes". Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(24): 11690. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/app112411690.

[18] Jeong HS, Ha S, Jeong DH, O’sullivan DM, Lee SY. "Injury and illness in world taekwondo junior athletes: An epidemiological study". International Journal Of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(4): 2134. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042134.

[20] Lystad RP, Pollard H, Graham PL. "Epidemiology of injuries in competition taekwondo: A meta-analysis of observational studies". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2009; 12(6): 614-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.013.

[21] Mirjani M, Seidi F, Minoonejad H. "The effect of functional fatigue on pattern and onset of electromyography activation of selective lumbo-pelvic and peroneal muscles in elite female taekwondo athletes". Sport Sciences and Health Research. 2017; 9(1): 35-51. doi: 10.22059/JSMED.2017.62870.

[22] Kalantariyan M, Minoonejad H, Rajabi R, Seidi F. "The effect of six weeks suspension training on functional test’s score in athletes with functional ankle instability". Journal of Paramedical Sciences & Rehabilitation. 2020; 9(2): 64-75. doi: 10.22038/JPSR.2020.38893.1918.

[23] Kalantariyan M, Rahmani N, Samadi H. "The effects of TRX-based movement pattern correction exercises on the landing biomechanics and balance of female volleyball players susceptible to knee injuries". Journal of Sport Biomechanics. 2023; 9(2): 112-27. doi: 10.21859/JSportBiomech.9.2.375.1.

[24] Briem K, Jónsdóttir KV, Árnason Á, Sveinsson ó. "Effects of sex and fatigue on biomechanical measures during the drop-jump task in children". Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017; 5(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967116679640.

[25] Rosen AB, Needle AR, Ko J. "Ability of functional performance tests to identify individuals with chronic ankle instability: A systematic review with meta-analysis". Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2019; 29(6): 509-22. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000535.

[26] Hamilton RT, Shultz SJ, Schmitz RJ, Perrin DH. "Triple-hop distance as a valid predictor of lower limb strength and power". Journal of Athletic Training. 2008; 43(2): 144-51. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-605043.2.144.

[27] Hanzlíková I, Hébert-Losier K. "Is the landing error scoring system reliable and valid? A systematic review". Sports Health. 2020; 12(2): 181-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738119886593.

[29] Marco G, Alberto B, Taian V. "Surface EMG and muscle fatigue: multi-channel approaches to the study of myoelectric manifestations of muscle fatigue". Physiological Measurement. 2017; 38(5): R27. doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/aa60b9.

[30] Fitts RH. "The cross-bridge cycle and skeletal muscle fatigue". Journal of Applied Physiology. 2008; 104(2): 551-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01200.2007.

[31] Paillard T. "Effects of general and local fatigue on postural control: a review". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2012; 36(1): 162-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.05.009.

[32] Ghram A, Jeribi S, Yahia A, Elleuch M. "Effect of general and local fatigue on postural control during unipedal quiet standing of athlete". Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2014. 57: e192. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.697.

[33] Khalkhali M, Bazrafkan M, Khademi Kalantari K, Rezasoltani A. "A comparative study of the effect of local and general fatigue on sense of force in healthy young men". The Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2012; 1(3): 22-8. doi: 10.22037/JRM.2012.1100066.

[34] Cifrek M, Medved V, Tonković S, Ostojić S. "Surface EMG based muscle fatigue evaluation in biomechanics". Clinical Biomechanics. 2009; 24(4): 327-40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2009.01.010.

[36] Holden S, Boreham C, Delahunt E. "Sex differences in landing biomechanics and postural stability during adolescence: A systematic review with meta-analyses". Sports Medicine. 2016; 46: 241-53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0416-6.