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اثر تلقیح میکوریزایی، مقادیر مختلف زئولیت و کود شیمیایی فسفره بر تولید ماش (Vigna radiate L.) | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 55، شماره 4، تیر 1403، صفحه 653-664 اصل مقاله (1.42 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2024.370528.669634 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
عبدالکریم قاسم صالح1؛ محمد میرزائی حیدری* 2 | ||
1گروه بین الملل مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران | ||
2دانشیارگروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
مطالعه حاضر به منظور بررسی اثر ترکیب زئولیت، میکوریزا و کود فسفره بر تولید ماش در سال زراعی 1401-1402 در شرایط آب و هوایی شهرستان اصفهان انجام شد. آزمایش بصورت اسپلیت– اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار اجرا شد. عامل اصلی شامل زئولیت در سه سطح (صفر، 3 و 6 تن در هکتار) و عاملهای فرعی شامل تلقیح میکوریزایی (تلقیح و عدم تلقیح) و فرعی-فرعی کود فسفره در سه سطح (صفر، 75 و 150 کیلوگرم در هکتار) بود. نتایج نشان داد اثرات اصلی مایکوریزا و کود فسفره بر تمام صفات اندازه گیری شده معنی دار بود. اثر متقابل زئولیت و کود فسفره نشان داد بیشترین عملکرد دانه در تیمار مصرف 6 تن در هکتار زئولیت و عدم مصرف یا 75 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود فسفره به ترتیب به میزان 6/2920 و 67/2895 کیلوگرم در هکتار مشاهده شد و کمترین در حالت عدم مصرف زئولیت و کود فسفره به میزان 36/2063 کیلوگرم در هکتار بدست آمد. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین عملکرد بیولوژیک در تیمار مصرف شش تن در هکتار زئولیت و مصرف میکوریزا +75 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود فسفره به میزان 8127 کیلوگرم در هکتار مشاهده شد و کمترین در حالت عدم مصرف زئولیت، عدم مصرف میکوریزا و عدم استفاده از کود فسفره به میزان 3893 کیلوگرم در هکتار بدست آمد. به طور کلی، ترکیب یا استفاده از هر کدام از کودهای زئولیت، میکوریزا و کود فسفره در کشت ماش به بهبود رشد، افزایش تولید و بهبود کیفیت محصول منجر شده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کود فسفره؛ زئولیت؛ ماش؛ همزیستی میکوریزی | ||
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