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تقسیم کار ملی در نظام علم، فناوری و نوآوری فضای مجازی ایران؛ رویکرد نگاشت نهادی. | ||
سیاستگذاری عمومی | ||
دوره 10، شماره 1، 1403، صفحه 122-142 اصل مقاله (1.93 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2024.97824 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
الهام فهام1؛ مصطفی صفدری رنجبر* 2 | ||
1استادیار گروه توسعه مدلهای کسبوکار، پژوهشکده فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه مدیریت فناوری و صنعتی، دانشگاه تهران (دانشکدگان فارابی)، قم، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر با بهرهگیری از رویکرد نگاشت نهادی به بررسی بازیگران مهم نظام علم، فناوری و نوآوری فضای مجازی ایران و کارکردهای آنها در این نظام پرداخته است. اهمیت این موضوع از آنجا نشات میگیرد که نظام علم، فناوری و نوآوری فضای مجازی دارای تعدد و تنوع بالایی در بازیگران و کارکردها است و تلاش برای بررسی آنها می تواند به فهم بهتر از پیچیدگیهای ساختاری و کارکردی این نظام کمک کند. گردآوری دادههای این پژوهش از طریق مطالعه کتابخانهای شامل بررسی مطالعات پیشین و اسناد و مدارک از جمله شرح وظایف سازمانها، اساسنامهها، قوانین و اسناد بالادستی و همچنین مطالعه میدانی شامل برگزاری پنل با ذینفعان کلیدی صورت گرفته است. بر اساس یافتهها، متولی اصلی نظام علم، فناوری و نوآوری فضای مجازی شورای عالی فضای مجازی است. همچنین، وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات دارای بیشترین نقشآفرینی در میان سایر بازیگران این نظام میباشد. نقشآفرینی نهادهای مدنی و بخش خصوصی نیز در این نظام نیازمند پررنگشدن است. دلالت سیاستی برآمده این پژوهش آن است که حکمرانی نظام علم، فناوری و نوآوری فضای مجازی نیازمند رویکرد شبکهای و مبتنی بر شواهد است که علاوه بر در نظرگرفتن دیدگاهها و انتظارات همه ذینفعان، بر اساس واقعیتها و شرایط عینی عمل نماید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نظام نوآوری؛ فضای مجازی؛ نظام علم؛ فناوری و نوآوری؛ تحلیل ساختاری؛ تحلیل کارکردی؛ نگاشت نهادی | ||
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