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اثر تنش خشکی، سوپرجاذب و کود بر رشد نعناع فلفلی (Mentha piperita L.) | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 26، شماره 3، مهر 1403، صفحه 645-667 اصل مقاله (1.22 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2024.362157.2832 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بهلول عباس زاده* 1؛ معصومه لایق حقیقی1؛ سمانه اسدی صنم1؛ میثم انصاری2 | ||
1مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
2مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: تنش کمبود آب بهطور دایم یا موقت، در رشد و پراکنش پوشش طبیعی گیاهان و در عملیات کشت، بیشتر از سایر عوامل محیطی محدودکننده است. روش پژوهش: بهمنظور بررسی اثر سوپرجاذب، تنش خشکی و کود شیمیایی بر ویژگیهای رشد و عملکرد نعناع فلفلی، این پژوهش در سال 1396 در مزرعه پژوهشی مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور-کرج اجرا گردید. این پژوهش با استفاده از طرح اسپلیت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. عامل اصلی شامل استفاده از سوپرجاذب در دو سطح (مصرف و عدم مصرف) و عامل فرعی شامل آبیاری در سه سطح (90، 60 و 30 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) و کودهای شیمیایی شامل فسفر و نیتروژن در چهار سطح (N0P0، N0P150، N300P0 و N300P150 کیلوگرم در هکتار) بودند. یافتهها: مقایسه میانگینهای برهمکنش تیمارهای سوپرجاذب در تنش در کود نشان داد که بیشترین عملکرد برگ مصرف سوپرجاذب در 90 درصد ظرفیت زراعی در N300P0 بود. تیمار مصرف سوپرجاذب در 90 درصد ظرفیت زراعی در N0P150، بیشترین عملکرد گل را داشت. مقایسه میانگین اثر سهگانه تیمارها نشان داد که بیشترین درصد اسانس برگ در تیمار عدم مصرف سوپرجاذب در 30 درصد ظرفیت زراعی در N300P150 با میانگین 9/2 درصد بود. بیشترین درصد و عملکرد اسانس گل در تیمار عدم مصرف سوپرجاذب در 90 درصد ظرفیت زراعی در N300P0 بهترتیب با میانگینهای 2/10 درصد و 3/30 کیلوگرم در هکتار اندازهگیری و محاسبه شد. نتیجهگیری: نتایج نشان داد، نعناع گیاه حساس به کمبود آب بوده و برای تولید آن وجود رطوبت کافی ضروری میباشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسانس؛ صفات مورفولوژیک؛ عملکرد؛ نعناع | ||
مراجع | ||
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