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نقش واسطهای شفقت خود در رابطۀ بین ذهنآگاهی و خستگی ناشی از شفقت در درمانگران | ||
فصلنامه پژوهشهای کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 16، شماره 1، فروردین 1404، صفحه 49-62 اصل مقاله (839.56 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2024.354167.644518 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
.سیده زهرا عمادی1؛ بتول زارع* 2؛ سید محمد مهدی عمادی3 | ||
1پژوهشگاه مطالعات آموزش و پرورش، سازمان پژوهش و برنامهریزی آموزشی، تهران، ایران. | ||
2گروه روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
3گروه مدیریت عملیات و علوم تصمیم، دانشکده مدیریت صنعتی و فناوری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش میانجی شفقت خود در رابطۀ بین ذهنآگاهی و شفقت در درمانگران بود. این پژوهش براساس هدف کاربردی و توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل رواندرمانگران، مشاوران و متخصصان حوزۀ سلامت روان با حداقل یک سال سابقۀ فعالیت درمانی بود که در ایران ساکن بودند و در تابستان و پاییز 1401 به فضای مجازی دسترسی داشتند. 300 نفر به روش نمونهگیری دردسترس از اعضای گروهها و صفحات شبکههای اجتماعی مرتبط با روانشناسی و مشاوره انتخاب شدند و مقیاسهای خستگی ناشی از شفقت (CFST)، ذهنآگاهی (FMQ) و شفقت خود (SCS) را تکمیل کردند. دادهها با اجرای تحلیل مسیر به روش بیشینۀ احتمال و با نرمافزارهای SPSS-26 و LISREL نسخۀ 8/7 تحلیل شدند. شاخصهای برازش نشاندهندۀ برازش مناسب الگو با دادهها بود. نتایج نشان داد ذهناگاهی بهطور مستقیم و غیرمستقیم خستگی ناشی از شفقت را پیشبینی میکند. همچنین مسیر غیرمستقیم ذهنآگاهی بهواسطۀ مهربانی با خودبهوشیاری و اشتراکات انسانی با شفقت خود معنادار و نشاندهندۀ نقش واسطهای هر سه مؤلفه شفقت خود در رابطۀ ذهنآگاهی و خستگی ناشی از شفقت بود. براساس نتایج، ذهنآگاهی در درمانگران نقش محافظتکننده در برابر مشکلات روانشناختی دارد و سبب میشود احساس خستگی کمتر و شفقت به خود بیشتری داشته باشند و احتمال کمتری دارد که خود را با افکار و احساساتی که تجربه میکنند، یکسان درک کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ذهنآگاهی؛ شفقت خود؛ شفقت در درمانگران | ||
مراجع | ||
دهقانی، م.، اسماعیلیان، ن.، اکبری، ف.، حسنوند، م.، و نیک منش، ا. (1393). بررسی ویژگی های روان سنجی و ساختار عاملی پرسشنامۀ پنج وجهی ذهنآگاهی. اندیشه و رفتار در روانشناسی بالینی، 9(33)، 87-77. https://magiran.com/p1407551
سعیدی، ض.، قربانی، ن.، سرافراز، م.، و ذبیحی، ع. (1396). سلامت روانشناختی و جسمانی: نقش تعدیل کنندۀ سرکوبگری و بهوشیاری. فصلنامۀ روانشناسی سلامت، 6(24)، 86-69. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23221283.1396.6.24.4.2
قاسمی، ز.، عباسی سورشجانی، م.، نقش، ز. (1401) تجارب اولیۀ شرم و امنیت و خستگی ناشی از شفقت در رواندرمانگران: نقش میانجی شفقت به دیگران. رویش روانشناسی، 11(۵)، ۷۹-۹۰. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2383353.1401.11.5.8.3
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