تضادهای قومی: تدوین یک شاخص جامع فرهنگی

Ahmadi, Y., Ahmadi, W., Gudarzi, S., & Abdolmaleki, P. (2021). Sociological Explanation of Tolerance and its Dimensions (Case Study: Citizens over 18 Years Old in Kermanshah Province). Quarterly of Social Studies Research in Iran, 10(3), 379-408. https://doi.org/10.22059/jisr.2020.314662.1154 (In Persian)

Alexander, J. C. (2006). The meanings of social life: A cultural sociology. Oxford University Press, USA.

Almakaeva, A., Welzel, C., & Ponarin, E. (2018). Human empowerment and trust in strangers: The multilevel evidence. Social Indicators Research, 139(3), 923–962. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1724-z

Barometer, C. (2021). disputes non-violent crises violent crises limited wars wars, 29. Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research, Heidelberg.

Brown, M. E. (2001). The Causes of Internal Conflict. In Michael Edward Brown, S. E. Miller, O. R. Cote, & S. M. Lynn-Jones (Eds.), Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict. The MIT Press.

Davies, S., Pettersson, T., & Öberg, M. (2023). Organized violence 1989–2022, and the return of conflict between states. Journal of Peace Research, 60(4), 691–708. https://doi.org/10.1177/002234332311851

De Rivera, J. (2004). Assessing the basis for a culture of peace in contemporary societies. Journal of Peace Research, 41(5), 531–548. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343304045974

del LLANO, C. H. (2017). Positive tolerance and solidarity. A paradigm change to counter the “Globalization of indifference.” Analele Universității de Vest Din Timișoara-Seria Drept, 1, 15–24.

Diamond, L. (1992). Economic development and democracy reconsidered. American Behavioral Scientist, 35(4–5), 450–499. https://doi.org/10.1177/000276429203500407

Dixon, J. (2009). What causes civil wars? Integrating quantitative research findings. International Studies Review, 11(4), 707–735. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2009.00892.x

EVS. (2021). EVS Trend File 1981-2017. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA7503 Data file Version 2.0.0. https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13486

Fearon, J. D. (2003). Ethnic and cultural diversity by country. Journal of Economic Growth, 8(2), 195–222. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024419522867

Flanagan, S. C., & Lee, A.-R. (2003). The new politics, culture wars, and the authoritarian-libertarian value change in advanced industrial democracies. Comparative Political Studies, 36(3), 235–270. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414002250664

Fox, J. (2017). Religion and State Codebook: Round 3.

Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, peace, and peace research. Journal of Peace Research, 6(3), 167–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/002234336900600301

Galtung, J. (1990). Cultural Violence. Journal of Peace Research, 27(3), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343390027003005

Galtung, J. (1996). Peace by peaceful means: Peace and conflict, development and civilization (Vol. 14). Sage.

Galtung, J. (2004). Transcend and transform: An introduction to conflict work. Pluto Press in association with Transcend.

Galtung, J., & Fischer, D. (2013). Johan Galtung, Pioneer of Peace Research. Springer.

Greener, P., & Ware, H. (2007). The no-nonsense guide to conflict and peace. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10627445

Inglehart, R., Haerpfer, C., Moreno, A., Welzel, C., Kizilova, K., Diez-Medrano J., M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. P. & B. P. (Ed.). (2022). World Values Survey: All Rounds – Country-Pooled Datafile Version 3.0. https://doi.org/10.14281/18241.17

Inglehart, R., & Welzel, C. (2005). Modernization, cultural change, and democracy: The human development sequence. Cambridge university press.

Inglehart, R., & Welzel, C. (2009). How development leads to democracy: What we know about modernization. Foreign Affairs, 33–48. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20699492

Inglehart, R., & Welzel, C. (2010). Changing mass priorities: The link between modernization and democracy. Perspectives on Politics, 551–567. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592710001258

Inglehart, R., Welzel, C., & Puranen, B. (2013). Reinventing the Kantean Peace: The Emerging Mass Basis of Global Security. Higher School of Economics Research Paper No. WP BRP, 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2373153

Lane, J.-E., & Ersson, S. (2016). Culture and politics: a comparative approach. Routledge.

Lipset, S. M. (1994). The social requisites of democracy revisited: 1993 Presidential Address. American Sociological Review, 59(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096130

Mahoney, J. (2004). Revisiting general theory in historical sociology. Social Forces, 83(2), 459–489. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2005.0018

Nash, K. (2012). Contemporary political sociology: globalization, politics and power. Translated by: M. T. Delforouz. Tehran: Kavir Publications. (In Persian)

Ross, M. H. (2007). Cultural contestation in ethnic conflict. Cambridge University Press.

Ross, Marc Howard. (1986). A Cross-Cultural Theory of Political Conflict and Violence. Political Psychology, 7(3), 427. https://doi.org/10.2307/3791250

Ruck, D. J., Matthews, L. J., Kyritsis, T., Atkinson, Q. D., & Bentley, R. A. (2020). The cultural foundations of modern democracies. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(3), 265–269. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0769-1

Schwartz, S. H. (2010). Basic values: How they motivate and inhibit prosocial behavior. Prosocial Motives, Emotions, and Behavior: The Better Angels of Our Nature, 221–241. https://doi.org/10.1037/12061-012

Schwartz, S. H. (2012). An overview of the Schwartz theory of basic values. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 919–2307. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1116

Shcherbak, A. (2012). Does Culture Matter? The Impact of Tolerance on Economic Modernization in a Comparative Perspective. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2009177

Smith, A. D. (1992). Chosen peoples: Why ethnic groups survive. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 15(3), 436–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.1992.9993756

Smith, A. D. (2003). Chosen peoples: [sacred sources of national identity]. Oxford University Press.

Smith, A. D. (2015). Chosen peoples. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism, 1–4.

UNDP. (2004). Human development report 2004: Cultural liberty in today’s diverse world (Vol. 2004).

United Nations. (1999). Declaration on a Culture of Peace, A/RES/53/243 A.

Vanhanen, T. (1999). Ethnic conflicts explained by ethnic nepotism. Research in Biopolitics, 7, 1–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343399036001004

Vanhanen, T. (2012). Ethnic conflicts. Ulster Institute for Social Research.

Veri, F., & Sass, J. (2022). The domestic democratic peace: How democracy constrains political violence. International Political Science Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121221092391

Welzel, C. (2012). Freedom rising: Human empowerment and the quest for emancipation. In Freedom Rising: Human Empowerment and the Quest for Emancipation. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139540919

Welzel, C. (2013). Freedom rising human empowerment and the quest for emancipation. Cambridge University Press.

Welzel, C. (2014). Evolution, empowerment, and emancipation: How societies climb the freedom ladder. World Development, 64, 33–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.05.016

Welzel, C. (2020). A cultural theory of regimes. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(3), 231–232. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0790-4

Welzel, C., & Inglehart, R. (2010). Agency, values, and well-being: A human development model. Social Indicators Research, 97(1), 43–63. https:/doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9557-z

Welzel, C., & Inglehart, R. (2019). Political Culture, Mass Beliefs, and Value Change. In Democratization. (2^nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Wiarda, H. J. (2016). Political culture, political science, and identity politics: An uneasy alliance. In Political Culture, Political Science, and Identity Politics: An Uneasy Alliance. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315601168