پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,239 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,855 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 115,384,426 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,155,476 |
Reexamination of the Relationship between the Absolute Guardianship of the Jurisprudent (Vilayat-e Faqih) and the Role of the Principle of Apostasy Prohibition from Religion | ||
| Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
| دوره 6، شماره 19، خرداد 2024، صفحه 89-108 اصل مقاله (449.54 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Afsaneh Torkashvand* 1؛ mansour Torkashvand2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Shahid Saduqi Pardis, Farhangiyan University, Kermanshah, IRAN. | ||
| 2Instructor, Imam Ali(AS) Officers College, Tehran, IRAN | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Since there has been no research on the boundaries and authorities of the Valy-e Faqih in the principle of apostasy prohibition from religion, it is necessary to conduct a study on this matter. Therefore, the present study aimed to clarify the boundaries and authorities of the Islamic ruler in the principle of apostasy prohibition from religion. To this aim a descriptive-analytical method with using library sources was used. The results indicated that the Valy-e Faqih, based on the status and authorities derived from the Prophet (PBUH) and the Imams can temporarily suspend or modify rulings that lead to deviation from religion and aversion to religion, using considerations of time and place. Therefore, rulings that lead to dislike, aversion, and hatred towards religion, weaken and endanger Islam, are considered forbidden and prohibited. For example, in jurisprudence, actions such as not punishing a pregnant woman, changing the punishment of stoning, or making contracts with hostile governments that lead to aversion and dislike among people are considered prohibited and forbidden | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Apostasy from Religion؛ Boundaries and Authorities؛ Valy-e Faqih؛ Deviation from Religion. | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| باز پژوهی ارتباط ولایت مطلقه فقیه با نقش قاعده حرمت تنفیر از دین | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| افسانه ترکاشوند1؛ منصور ترکاشوند2 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه آموزشی معارف و تربیت اسلامی دانشگاه فرهنگیان.کرمانشاه.ایران | ||
| 2مربی دانشگاه افسری امام علی ع.تهران.ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| از آنجا که در مورد حدود و اختیارات ولی فقیه در قاعده حرمت تنفیر از دین، پژوهشی صورت نگرفته است، بنابراین ضروری است تا تحقیقی در این باره انجام شود. لذا هدف در این تحقیق، تبیین حدود و اختیارات حاکم اسلامی( ولایت فقیه ) در قاعده حرمت تنفیر از دین است. لذا این پژوهش با روش توصیفی، تحلیلی و با بهره گیری از منابع کتابخانه ای، به این نتایج دست یافته است. یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد ولی‌فقیه با توجه به شان و اختیاراتی که در امور ولایی و حکومتی از پیامبر(ص) و امامان معصوم (ع) دارد، می تواند احکامی که موجب دین گریزی و تنفر از دین شود، با استفاده از مصلحت و متقتضیات زمانی و مکانی، موقتا تعطیل و یا تغییر دهد. لذا احکامی که موجب کراهت، بیزاری و نفرت از دین می شود و وهن و سستی از دین و همچنین کیان اسلام را به خطر می اندازد، حرام و ممنوع است. مثلا در فقه، احکامی چون عدم مجازات زن باردار، تغییر مجازات حدی مثل سنگسار، عدم قرارداد با دولت متخاصم که موجب نفرت و بیزاری افراد می شود، ممنوع و حرام است. از اهداف مقاله است . | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| ولایت فقیه, تنفیرازدین, حدود و اختیارات, دین گریزی | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ibn Abi Jomhur, M. (1984 AD/1405 AH). Awali Al-La’ali. Qom: Dar Sayyid al-Shuhada for Publication.
Ibn Athir, M. (n.d.). Al-Nihayah. Qom: Ismailiyan.
Ibn Athir, A. (2006 AD/1385 SH). Al-Kamil. Beirut: Dar Sader.
Ibn Zahra Helli, H. (1996 AD/1417 AH). Ghaniyat al-Nuzu'. Qom: Imam Sadiq (AS) Institute.
Ibn Shu'bah Harrani. (1984 AD/1363 SH). Tuhaf al-'Uqul. Qom: (n.n.). Second edition.
Ibn Asakir, A. (1994 AD/1415 AH). Tarikh Madinat Dimashq. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Ibn Faris, A. (1983 AD/1404 AH). Mu'jam Maqayis al-Lughah. Publications of the Islamic Propagation Office of the Seminary of Qom.
Ibn Manzur, M. (1993 AD/1414 AH). Lisan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Ardabili, A. (n.d.). Zubdat al-Bayan. Tehran: Al-Maktabah al-Ja'fariyyah for the Revival of Ja'fari Heritage.
Ansari, M. (1994 AD/1415 AH). Al-Makasib. Qom: Congereh.
Bukhari, M. (1993 AD/1414 AH). Sahih Bukhari. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Arabi.
Husseini Tehrani, M. H. (1997 AD/1418 AH). Vilayat al-Faqih. Beirut: Dar al-Hujjah al-Bayda.
Jazairi, S.N. (1987 AD/1408 AH). Kashf al-Asrar. Qom: Dar al-Kitab Foundation.
Jawadi Amuli, A. (2000 AD/1379 SH). Vilayat Fuqaha and Adalah. Qom: Isra Publications.
Jawhari, I. (1989 AD/1410 AH). Al-Sihah. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm Lil-Malayin.
Hurr Ameli, M. (1988 AD/1409 AH). Wasa'il al-Shi'ah. Qom: Al al-Bayt Institute.
Helli, M. (1982 AD/1403 AH). Nazd al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyyah. Qom: Publications of the Library of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1987 AD/1408 AH). Sharai' al-Islam. Qom: Ismailiyan Institute.
Himyari, N. (1999 AD/1420 AH). Shams al-'Ulum. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu'asir.
Himyari, A. (1992 AD/1413 AH). Qurb al-Isnad. Qom: Al al-Bayt Institute.
Khomeini, R. (1989 AD/1410 AH). Al-Rasa'il. Qom: Ismailiyan.
Khoei, Q. (1997 AD/1418 AH). Al-Tanqih. Qom: Lutfi.
Raghib Isfahani, H. (1991 AD/1412 AH). Mufradat Alfaz al-Quran. Lebanon: Dar al-Ilm.
Ranjbar, Fadlullah. (2021 AD/1400 SH). "The Relationship of the Jurisprudential Rule "Sanctity of Avoiding Aversion from Religion" with the Ruling of the Government in Defining Physical Punishments of Hudud." Islamic Jurisprudence and Foundations of Law Studies. No. 44.
Application of the Jurisprudential Rule of Avoiding Aversion from Religion in the Arena of Domestic and Foreign Policy of the Islamic Government.
Zabidi, M. (1993 AD/1414 AH). Taj al-'Arus. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr lil-Taba'ah.
Subhani, J. (2002 AD/1423 AH). Al-Insaf fi Masa'il Dama Fiha al-Khilaf. 3 volumes. Qom: Imam Sadiq (AS) Institute. First edition.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2003 AD/1424 AH). Al-Zakat Fi al-Shari'ah al-Islamiyyah al-Gharra'. Qom: Imam Sadiq (AS) Institute.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1994 AD/1415 AH). Al-Rasa'il al-Arba'. Qom: Imam Sadiq (AS) Institute.
Sayyid Razi, M. (1993 AD/1414 AH). Nahj al-Balagha. Qom: Nahj al-Balagha Shahroudi, S.M. (2005 AD/1426 AH). Fiqh Dictionary. Qom: Institute of Islamic Jurisprudence Encyclopaedia.
Sharif Mortazavi, A. (1984 AD/1405 AH). Rasa’il. Qom: Dar al-Quran al-Karim.
Shahid Awal, M. (1998 AD/1419 AH). Memories of the Shia. Qom: Al al-Bayt Institute.
Shahid Thani, Z. (1993 AD/1414 AH). Hashiyat al-Irsahad. Publications of the Islamic Propagation Office of the Seminary of Qom.
Sahib ibn Abbad, I. (1993 AD/1414 AH). Al-Muhit fi al-Lughah. Beirut: Al-Alam al-Kitab.
Saduq, M. (1992 AD/1413 AH). Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih. Publications of the Islamic Propagation Office of the Seminary of Qom.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1985 AD/1406 AH). Thawab al-A'mal wa 'Iqab al-A'mal. Qom: Dar al-Sharif al-Ridha for Publishing.
Tabatabai Ha'iri, A. (1997 AD/1418 AH). Riyadh al-Masail. Qom: Al al-Bayt Institute.
Tabatabai, M.H. (2011 AD/1390 SH). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Lebanon: Al-Alami Foundation for Publications.
Tabatabai Yazdi, K. (2007 AD/1428 AH). Al-'Urwah al-Wuthqa. Tehran: Haidariyah Printing Press.
Tusi, M. (1986 AD/1407 AH). Tahdhib al-Ahkam. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1999 AD/1378 SH). Al-Tibyan. Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute.
Askari, A. H. (2011 AD/1390 SH). Al-Furuq. Qom: Noor Research Center.
Allamah Hilli, H. (1991 AD/1412 AH). Muntaha al-Matlab. Mashhad: Institute of Islamic Research.
Allamah Hilli, H. (1998 AD/1419 AH). Nihayat al-Ahkam. Qom: Al al-Bayt Institute.
Farahidi, K. (1989 AD/1410 AH). Al-'Ain. Qom: Nashr Hijrat.
Firahi, D. (2007 AD/1386 SH). Political System and Government in Islam. Tehran: Samt.
Fayd Kashani, M.M. (1985 AD/1406 AH). Al-Wafi. Isfahan: Library of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib.
Qarashi, A.A. (1996 AD/1375 SH). Tafsir Ahsan al-Hadith. Tehran: Bonyad Bi'that.
Ravandi, Q. (1984 AD/1405 AH). Fiqh al-Quran. Qom: General Library of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Institute.
Kashif al-Ghummah, H. (2002 AD/1423 AH). Response to Musa Jar Allah. Najaf: Kashf al-Ghummah Institute.
Kulayni, M. (1986 AD/1407 AH). Al-Kafi. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya.
Majlisi, M. B. (1989 AD/1410 AH). Bihar al-Anwar. Beirut: Printing and Publishing Foundation.
Majlisi, M. B. (1983 AD/1404 AH). Mir’at al-Uqul. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya.
Muhaqqiq Hilli, J. (1986 AD/1407 AH). Al-Mu'tabar. Qom: Sayyid al-Shuhada Institute.
Mottahari, M. (2011 AD/1390 SH). A Journey in the Prophet's Biography. Tehran: Sadra Publications.
Mufid, M. (1992 AD/1413 AH). Al-Muqni'ah. Qom: Hazara Sheikh Mufid World Congress.
Makarem, N. (1992 AD/1371 SH). Tafsir Nemooneh. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya.
Montazeri, H.A. (1988 AD/1409 AH). Studies in the Guardianship of the Jurist. Qom: Tafakkor Publishing.
Montazeri, H.A. (2008 AD/1429 AH). Islamic Punishments and Human Rights. Qom: Argavan Danesh.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1996 AD/1417 AH). System of Governance in Islam. Qom: Sarayi Publishing.
Movahhed, M. A. (1440 AD/1398 SH). "The Relationship of the Legal Principle of Prohibition of Apostasy from Religion with Governmental Rule. " Approach of the Islamic Revolution. P. 48.
Najafi, M.H. (1984 AD/1404 AH). Jawahir al-Kalam. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
Naraghi, A. (1994 AD/1415 AH). Mustanad al-Shi'a. Qom: Al al-Bayt Institute.
Naraghi, A. (1996 AD/1417 AH). Returns of the Days. Publications of the Islamic Propagation Office of the Seminary of Qom.
Nubahar, R. (2005 AD/1384 SH). "Investigating the Legal Principle of Prohibition of Apostasy from Religion." Legal Research Journal.
Nuri, H. (1988 AD/1408 AH). Mustadrak al-Wasail, Beirut: Al al-Bayt Institute.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 33 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 55 |
||