پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 127 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 7,139 |
| تعداد مقالات | 76,849 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 154,459,887 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 116,511,365 |
Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors and Access to Legal Assistance in Indonesia | ||
| Iranian Economic Review | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 30، شماره 1، خرداد 2026، صفحه 84-100 اصل مقاله (494.06 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ier.2024.368431.1007857 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Wilson Rajagukguk* 1؛ Omas Bulan Samosir2؛ Perak Samosir3 | ||
| 1Religious Education Doctoral Program, Graduate Program, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. | ||
| 2Department of Economic Science, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. | ||
| 3Study Program of Mechanical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Indonesia, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Access to legal assistance is still limited in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the link between socioeconomic and demographic factors and access to legal assistance in Indonesia. Data are drawn from the 2021 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS). The analysis focuses on individuals aged 15 years and above who have ever experienced a crime and reported it to the police. The dependent variable is whether a person receives legal assistance during and after reporting a crime to the police. Independent variables include gender, age, marital status, education, place of residence (urban/rural), island of residence, and employment status. A binary logistic regression model is employed to examine the effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results indicate that a higher probability of receiving legal assistance is associated with being female, aged 15-29 years, unmarried, having completed senior high school, living in rural areas, residing outside Sumatra, and being employed. The findings highlight the need to improve access to legal assistance, particularly for males, older individuals, married persons, those with little or no formal education, urban dwellers, Sumatran residents, and the unemployed. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| demographic determinants؛ Indonesia؛ legal assistance؛ legal capability؛ socioeconomic | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Al-Naser, M., & Hamdan, A. (2021). The impact of public governance on economic growth: Evidence from Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Economics and Sociology, 14(2). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2021/14-2/5.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). SUSENAS 2021. Retrieved from https://repository.bps.go.id/mikrodata/index.php/catalog/SUSENAS.
Braveman, P. A., Arkin, E., Proctor, D., Kauh, T., & Holm, N. (2022). Systemic and Structural Racism: Definitions, Examples, Health Damages, and Approaches to Dismantling: Study examines definitions, examples, health damages, and dismantling systemic and structural racism. Health Affairs, 41(2), 171-178. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01394.
Gherghina, Ş. C., Simionescu, L. N., & Hudea, O. S. (2019). Exploring foreign direct investment-economic growth Nexus-Empirical evidence from Central and Eastern European countries. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(19). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195421.
Glawe, L., & Wagner, H. (2019). The Role of Institutional Quality for Economic Growth in Europe. SSRN Electronic Journal. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3375215.
Hosmer, D. W., Lemeshow, S. A., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied Logistic Regression (3rd Ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118548387.
Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS). (2022). Report on SDGs Implementation 2021. Deputy for Maritime Affairs and Natural Resources, BAPPENAS, Jakarta. [in Indonesian] Retrieved from https://perpustakaan.bappenas.go.id/e-library/file_upload/koleksi/migrasi-data-publikasi/file/LKJ/LKj%20Bappenas%20Tahun%202021.pdf.
Linawati, Y., Suzantia, H., & Wibowo, M. G. (2021). The Impact of Governance on Economic Growth and the Human Development Index: A Case Study of Developing Countries in the OIC. TEMALI: Journal of Social Development, 4(2). [in Indonesian] Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v4i2.12547.
McDonald, H., & People, J. (2014). Legal Capability and Inaction for Legal Problems, Knowledge, Stress and Cost. Sydney: Law and Justice Foundation of NSW.
Mayboroda, V., & Spirin, P. (2023). Legal Regulation in The Field of Territorial Planning and Urban Zoning: Main Problems and Ways to Solve Them. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(1), e0254. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.37497/sdgs.v11i1.254.
Motley, R. O., & Joe, S. (2018). Police use of force by ethnicity, sex, and socioeconomic class. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 9(1), 49–67.
Nairobi, N., & Kenita, D. A. (2021). Asean Law and Economic Growth Asean. Ecoplan, 4(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v4i1.247.
North, D. C. (1991). Institutions. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1), 97–112. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.5.1.97.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2023). Understanding the links between access to justice, inclusive growth and people’s well-being, 2. In Equal Access to Justice for Inclusive Growth Putting People at the Centre. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/equal-access-to-justice-for-inclusive-growth_597f5b7f-en.html.
---------- (2019a). Strengthening The Rule of Law: Making the case. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/stakeholder_contribution_on_rule_of_law_-_oecd.pdf.
---------- (2019b). Understanding the links between access to justice, inclusive growth and people’s well-being, 2. In Equal Access to Justice for Inclusive Growth Putting People at the Centre. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2019/03/equal-access-to-justice-for-inclusive-growth_a69ac7da/597f5b7f-en.pdf.
---------- (2016). Public Consultation on Liability of Legal Persons: Compilation of Responses, Paris. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/daf/anti-bribery/Online-consultation-compilation-contributions.pdf.
Paradies, Y. (2013). Racism, racial profiling and health, Centre for Citizenship & Globalization, Faculty of Arts and Education, Deakin University. Retrieved from http://www.systematicreviewsjournal.com/content/2/1/85.
Regulation of President of Republic Indonesia (PP RI). (2020). No.18/2020 concerning 2020-2024 National Midterm Development Plan. Retrieved from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/131386/perpres-no-18-tahun-2020.
Schultheis, E. W. (2014). The Social, Geographic, and Organizational Determinants of Access to Civil Legal Aid Services. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 11(3), 541-577. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/jels.12049.
Sendra-Pons, P., Comeig, I., & Mas-Tur, A. (2022). Institutional factors affecting entrepreneurship: A QCA analysis. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(3). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100187.
Shala, S. (2019). Kosovo: Rule of Law and Economic Growth. SSRN Electronic Journal. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3442051.
Smith, K., Finkelstein, B., & O’Malley, C. (2011). Economic Impacts of Legal Aid: Civil Justice for Low-Income People Creates Ripple Effects That Benefit Every Segment of the Communities We Serve. Management Information Exchange Journal. Retrieved from https://legalaidresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/economic-impacts-of-legal-aid-ken-smith-mie-2011.pdf.
Solow, R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1884513.
Stadnyk, M. M., Chekhovych, S. B., Yermakova, H. S., Kolyukh, V. v., & Nurullaiev, I. S. (2022). The Factors of Constitutional Support for the Rule of Law in the System of Public Authorities. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 18. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2022.18.20.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (2023). Retrieved from https://www.un.org.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2011). Handbook on Improving Access to Legal Aid in Africa: Criminal Justice Handbook Series, Vienna. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/pdf/criminal_justice/Handbook_on_improving_access_to_legal_aid_in_Africa.pdf.
World Bank. (2023). World Development Indicator. Retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#.
---------- (2017). World Development Report 2027, Governance and the Law. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2017 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 480 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 63 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب