پیامدهای سیاسی - اجتماعی ورود سرمایه خارجی و برونگرایی اقتصاد گیلان در دوره قاجار

References

1. Abbott, W. (1996). "Tejārat and manāfeh-ye gilān dar sāl-e 1869, Trade and Interest of Gilan in 1869,” trans. Ahmad Saif, Tārikh-e moʿāser Īrān, Contemporary History of Iran, Vol 10. Tehran: Institute of Cultural Research and Studies of the Mostazfahān Foundation of the Islamic Revolution. [In Persian]
2. Abdollahyov, F. (1982). Rostāiyān-e Īrān dar avākher-e qājārieh, Iran's Villagers in the Late Qajar Period, A Collection of Articles on Agrarian and Peasant Issues, trans. Marina Kazemzadeh. Tehran: Āgā [In Persian]
3. Abrahamian, E. (2021). Maghālāti dar jāmeʿeh’shenāsi siāsi Iran, Essays in Iran's Political Sociology, trans. Soheila Torabi Farsi. Tehran: Shirāzeh Ketāb Mā. [In Persian]
4. Alavi, S.A. (2006). Rejāl-e asr-e mashroteh (Elites of the Constitutional Age). Tehran: Asā [In Persian]
5. Ashraf, A. (1980). Mavāneʿ-e tārikhi-ye roshd-e sarmāyeh'dāri dar Īrān-e doreh-ye qajāriyeh, Historical Obstacles of the Growth of Capitalism in Iran in the Qājār Era, Tehran: Zamineh. [In Persian]
6. Azimi Dobakhshari, N. (2012) Tārikh-e tahavolāt-e ejtemāʿi and eghtesādi-ye gilān, History of Social and Economic Developments in Gilan, Rasht: Gilakā [In Persian]
7. Behzadi, M.; Kasravi, R. (2019). Ahd’nāmeh-ye golestān and torkmanchāy, matn-e kāmel-e ahd’nāmeh’hā az roy-e ārshiv-e vezārat-e khārejeh-ye rosieh, Treaty of Golestan and Turkmanchai, the Full Text of the Treaties from the Archives of Russia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tehran: Parandeh. [In Persian]
8. Benjamin Greene Wheeler, S. (1990). Īrān and Īrāniyān-e asr-e nāser al-din shah, Persia and the Persians in Qajar Era, Trans. Mohammad Hossein Kordbacheh. Tehran: Jāvidān. [In Persian]
9. Chodźko, A. (1975). Sarzamin-e gilān, The Land of Gilan, trans. Siros Sahami. Tehran: Payām. [In Persian]
10. Curzon, G. (1990). Īrān and qaziyeh-e Iran, Persia and the Persian Question, Trans. Vahid Mazandarani. Tehran: Elmi farhangi, Vols. 1-2. [In Persian]
11. D'allemagne, H. (1956). Du Khorassan au pays des Backhtiaris: Trois mois de Voyage en Perse, From Khorasan to the Land of the Backhtiaris: Three Months of Travel in Persia, Trans. Ali Mohammad Farahvoshi. Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
12. Detailed Documents of the Fifth Majles-e shorā-ye eslāmi, Session 154: April 1925 and Session 105: 29 November 1925 and Session 103: 1 January 1926," CD-ROM of Internal Documents of the 24^th Session of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (lib.majles.ir). Available at: Majles Digital Library, https://lib.majles.ir/parvan/ home/. [In Persian]
13. Document No. 16345/296, Ivanovski's Letter to Monajem’bāshi, (n.d.) Department of Non-book Document Collection, National Library and Records Organization of Iran (opac.nlai.ir). Available at: http://opac.nlai.ir/opac-prod/search/searchDF.do (Accessed 17 April 2023). [In Persian]
14. Document No: 12791-0-N, (n.d.) Bā kārvan tārikh (sanad), the Digital Exhibition of Documents of the Institute of Contemporary History of Iran (iichs.org). Available at: http://www.iichs.org (Accessed 17 April 2023). [In Persian]
15. Document No: 14-127-40M, (n.d.) Bā kārvan tārikh (sanad), Digital Exhibition of Documents of the Institute of Contemporary History of Iran (iichs.org). Available at: http://www.iichs.org. [In Persian]
16. Documents of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). (2001) "Document No. 89: 213,” "Document No. 97: 237,” "Document No. 105: 252,” "Document No. 123: 281,” Documents on Iran-Russia Relations from Naser al-Din Shah Era to the Fall of the Qajar Dynasty, ed Fatemeh Ghaziha. Tehran: MFA. [In Persian]
17. Entner, M.L. (1990). Russo-Persian Commercial Relations, 1828-1914, Ahmad Tavakoli. Tehran: Afshar Endowment. [In Persian]
18. Fakhraei, I. (1992). Gilān dar jonbesh-e mashrotiyāt, Gilan in the Constitutional Movement, Tehran: Enghelāb-e Eslāmi, 3^rd [In Persian]
19. Fakhteh-Jobneh, G (1992) "Ozāeʿ-e siyāsi, ejtemāʿi and eghtesādi-ye gilān dar āstāneh-ye enghelāb-e mashrotiāt, Political, Social and Economic Conditions of Gilan on the Eve of the Constitutional Revolution," Gilān’nāmeh, Gilan Letter, Rasht: Tāʿati, Vol. 3. [In Persian]
20. Ferguson, F.D. (1976). "Rural/Urban Relations and Peasant Radicalism: A Preliminary Statement," Comparative Studies in Society and History 18, 1: 106-118, .
21. File Folder 108-102:1302, (n.d.) Majmoeʿh-ye scan-e asnād-e dijitāli (Digital Scanned Documents Collection). Tehran: Political Studies and Research Institute. Available at: https://psri.ir (Accessed 17 April 2023). [In Persian]
22. Foran, J. (2010). Moghāvemat-e shekanandehm tārikh-e tahavolāt-e ejtemāʿi-ye Iran az 1500, Fragile Resistance: Social Transformation in Iran from 1500 to the Revolution, Trans. Ahmad Tadayon. Tehran: Rasā. [In Persian]
23. Hasannejad, (2019). “Ravābet-e bāzār’hā-ye shomāl-e Iran bā bāzār’hā-ye tezāri dar doreh-ye safavi and Qājār, The Relationships between Northern Iranian Markets and Imperial Markets in the Qajar Era," Tārikh-e andish, History of Thought, 1, 4: 52-39. Available at: https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1498092 (Accessed 18 April 2023). [In Persian]
24. Issawi, C. (1990). Tārikh-e eghtesādi-ye Iran, Iran's Economic History), trans. Yaqob Azhand. Tehran: Gostareh. [In Persian]
25. Issawi, C. (1999). "Nofoz-e eghtesādi-ye oropā and eghtesād-e Iran dar āstāneh-ye mashrotiyat, 1872-1921, Economic Influence of Europe and Iran's Economy on the Threshold of Constitutionalism 1921-1872," trans. Nader Mir Saidi, Fasl’nāmeh-ye tārikh-e moʿāser-e Iran, Iran's Contemporary History, 3, 11: 69-94. Available at: https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/418114. [In Persian]
26. Jamalzadeh, M.A. (1956). Ganj-e Shāygān: ozaeʿ eghtesādi-ye Iran, Ganj-e Shaygan: Iran’s Economic Situation, Tehran: Kāveh. [In Persian]
27. Karimi Gilayeh, Y. (2020). Taaʿmoli yek gharn siyāsat and eghtesād, A Reflection of Century of Politics and Economy in Gilan, Tehran: Givā. [In Persian]
28. Katouzian, M.A. (1995). Eghtesād-e siyāsi-ye Iran, The Political Economy of Modern Iran, trans. Mohammad Reza Nafisi and Kambiz Azizi. Tehran: Markaz. [In Persian]
29. Kazembeigi, M.A. (2019). Ravābet-e eghtesādi-ye Iran and rosiyeh az āghāz tā soghot-e qājārieh, Iran-Russian Economic Relations from the Beginning to the Fall of Qajar, Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [In Persian]
30. Khalilifar, S. (2018). “Nahād’hā-ye eghtesādi-ye Rasht dar doreh-ye safavi and Qājār, Economic Institutions of Rasht in the Safavid and Qajar Periods," Nashriyeh-ye Tārikh’Andish, Journal of Historical Thinking, 1, 2: 112-99. Available at: https://www.noormags.ir/ view/fa/ articlepage/1497800 (Accessed 18 April 2023). [In Persian]
31. Kulagina, L. (1980). Estilā-ye empriālism bar Iran and tabdil-e in keshvar beh nimeh’mostamereh, The Conquest of Iran by Imperialism and the Transformation of This Country into a Semi-Colony, Trans. Siros Yazidi. Tehran: Elm. [In Persian]
32. Leitten, W. (1988). Iran Az nofoz-e mosālemat’āmiz tā taht’olhemāyategi: asnād and haghāyegh-e darbāreh-ye tārikh-e nofoz-e oropāin dar Iran, Iran from Peaceful Influence to Protectorate: Documents and Facts about the History of European Influence in Iran 1860-1919), Trans. Maryam Mirahmadi. Tehran: Moin. [In Persian]
33. McDaniel, R.A. (1971). “Economic Change and Economic Resiliency in 19th Century Persia,” Iranian Studies 4, 1: 36-49, .
34. Migdal, J.S. (1974). Peasant, Politics and Revolution: Pressures toward Political and Social Change in the Third World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
35. Millspaugh, A. (1977). Mamoriyāt-e āmrikāi’hā dar Iran, American Mission in Iran, Trans. Hossein Abotarabian. Tehran: Payām. [In Persian]
36. Motazed, Kh. (1987). Haj Amin al-Zarb, tārikh-e sarmāyeh’gozāri-ye sanʿati dar Iran, Haj Amin al-Zarb, History of Industrial Investment in Iran, Tehran: Jamālzā [In Persian]
37. Nadi, Z; and et al. (2018). “Roshd-e monāsebāt-e arbābi and tasir ān bar zendegi-ye keshāvarzān dar doreh-ye Qājār, The Growth of Landowner Relations and its Impact on the Life of Farmers during the Qajar Era, with an Emphasis on Northern Provinces of Iran,” Nashriyeh-e pajohesh’hā-ye tārikhi, Journal of Historical Research, 9, 4: 277-292, <DOI:10.22108/jhr.2017.83592>.
38. Neshat, G. (1981). “From Bazaar to Market: Foreign Trade and Economic Development in Nineteenth-Century Iran,” Iranian Studies 4, 1-2: 53-85. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/ 4310353 (Accessed 4 November 2023).
39. Nikitin, B. (1977). Memoirs and Travelogues, trans. Ali Mohammad Farahoshi. Tehran: Ma'rif, 2^nd [In Persian]
40. Noshirvani, S. (1982). SAR’āghāz-e tejāri’shodan-e keshāvarzi dar Iran, The Beginning of the Commercialization of Agriculture in Iran, in the Collection of Articles on Agricultural and Peasant, Tehran: Agāh. [In Persian]
41. Orsolle, E. (2003). Le Caucase et la Perse, trans. Ali Asghar Saidi. Tehran: Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies. [In Persian]
42. Owen, E. (1983). Iran Today, trans. Ali Asghar Saidi. Tehran: Naqsh-e Jahān. [In Persian]
43. Pavlovich, M; and et al. (1978). Ce maghāleh darbāreh-ye enqelāb-e mashroteh-ye Iran, Three Essays on Iran's Constitutional Revolution, Trans. Maziar Hoshiar. Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
44. Pourmohammadi Amlashi, N. (2007). "Negareshi jāmeʿeh’shenākhti b josnbesh’hā-ye rostāi-ye gilān dar asr-e mashroteh, A Sociological Approach to the Rural Movements of Gilan in the Constitutional Era," Faslnāmeh-ye tārikh, History Quarterly, Mahalat University, 2, 7: 51-71. Available at: https://ensani.ir/fa/article/9726 (Accessed 17 April 2023). [In Persian]
45. Rabino, H. (1987). Velāyat-e dār’ol-marz-e Iran, gilān, Dārolmarz Provinces of Iran, Gilan, Trans. Jafar Khammamizadeh. Rasht: Tāaʿti. [In Persian]
46. Shormij, M. (2019). "Naghsheh avāmel-e eghtesādi dar shekl’giri-ye jonbesh-e mashroteh-ye gilān, The Role of Economic Factors in the Formation of the Gilan Constitutional Movement, during 1911-1948 Period)," Pajohesh’hā-ye tarikhi-ye Iran and eslām. Journal of Historical Research of Iran and Islam, 13, 25: 85-102, <DOI:10.22111/jhr.2019.25346.2357>. [In Persian]
47. Torabi Farsani, S. (2005). Tojār, mashrotiyat and dolat-e modern, Merchants, Constitutionalism and Modern Government, Tehran: Tārikh-e Īrān. [In Persian]
48. Wolf, E.R. (1969). Peasant Wars in the Twentieth Century. New York: Harper & Row.
49. Zagoria, D.S. (1976). “Introduction: Peasants and Revolution.” Comparative Politics 8, 3: 321-326. Available at: http://www.jstor. org/ stable/ 421402 (Accessed 4 November 2023).