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از معنویت تا عقلانیت، کاوش مسیرهای سازگاری و بقای زنان مهاجر حاشیهنشین در شهر یزد | ||
زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 22، شماره 2، تیر 1403، صفحه 353-376 اصل مقاله (781.73 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2024.363821.1008373 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه جعفری نعیمی1؛ ملیحه علی مندگاری* 2؛ علی روحانی3 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد جمعیتشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، گروه جمعیتشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
3دانشیار، گروه جامعهشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
بقا مهمترین دغدغۀ بشر در طول تاریخ بوده است. تحرک مکانی (مهاجرت) یکی از راهکارهای انسان برای دستیابی به بقا بوده است. در فرایند مهاجرت، اولین و مهمترین کنش مهاجران، بهویژه مهاجران فرودست،کنشهای بقا و سازگاریمحور با جامعۀ مقصد است. پژوهش حاضر به دنبال واکاوی چگونگی کنشهای بقامحور در میان زنان مهاجر حاشیهنشین شهر یزد است. روش پژوهش کیفی است و در آن، از رویکرد نظریۀ زمینهای استفاده شده است. مشارکتکنندگان 21 نفر از زنان مهاجر به شهر یزد از استانهای مختلف کشور با مدت اقامت بیش از دو سال بودهاند که بهصورت هدفمند و به شیوۀ نمونهگیری نظری انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها مصاحبۀ نیمهساختاریافته است و تحلیل دادهها به شیوۀ کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی صورت گرفته است. یافتهها نشان داد شکاف نسلی و سیاستگذاریهای نامناسب در مبدأهای مهاجرتی با ایجاد تغییرات گسترده بهصورت پیوند بقا به مادیات، زنان را وادار به کنش عقلانی و اتخاذ مهاجرت بهعنوان راهبردی عملی برای دستیابی و حفظ بقا میکند. این مسیر غالباً عقلانی، همراه با اندازهگیری و محاسبه و با محوریت پول است. اما در فرایند دوام و بقا در مقصد، زنان نیازمند مشوقهایی فراتر از پول هستند. هرچند مسیر اصلی سرتاسر محاسبه است، معنویت در زنان با کارکرد امیدزایی و التیامبخشی به آسیبهای روانی، سازگاری زنان مهاجر را افزایش میدهد و پشتوانهای برای ایستادگی و تلاش آنان برای تضمین و تسهیل بقا را فراهم میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حاشیهنشینی؛ زنان؛ شهر یزد؛ کنش سازگاری و بقامحور؛ مهاجرت داخلی | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 207 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 317 |