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تاثیر بیوچار و هماتیت بر فراهمی کادمیوم در یک خاک شالیزاری تحت شرایط غرقاب و زهکشی | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 11، بهمن 1402، صفحه 1667-1680 اصل مقاله (1.17 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2023.365268.669571 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهرزاد صدیق1؛ مریم خلیلی راد* 2؛ نسرین قربان زاده1 | ||
1گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده علوم ﮐﺸﺎورزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﯿﻼن، رشت، ایران | ||
2گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده علوم ﮐﺸﺎورزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﯿﻼن، رشت، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
در اراضی شالیزاری چرخههای غرقاب و زهکشی ویژگیهای خاک را تحت تاثیر قرار داده و نقش مهمی در فراهمی کادمیوم ایفا میکنند. در این پژوهش اثر بیوچار (B)، هماتیت (H) و کاربرد همزمان آنها (HB) در یک خاک آلوده به کادمیوم بر تغییرات pH، Eh و کادمیوم قابل عصارهگیری با کلسیم کلرید در طول یک دوره غرقاب و زهکشی بررسی شد. همچنین بخشبندی کادمیوم در پایان دوره انکوباسیون در خاکهای تیمار شده مطالعه شد. در تمامی تیمارها در طول دوره غرقاب، pH افزایش و با شروع زهکشی کاهش یافت. با شروع غرقاب Eh کاهش یافت و در دوره زهکشی روند افزایشی داشت. کادمیوم قابل عصارهگیری با کلسیم کلرید در طول غرقاب روند کاهشی داشت و با شروع زهکشی با شیب ملایمی افزایش و سپس تا پایان دوره زهکشی روند کاهشی نشان داد. اعمال تیمارهای B، H و HB غلظت کادمیوم را در پایان دوره غرقاب به ترتیب 8/16، 5/20 و 7/25 درصد در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد کاهش دادند. همچنین این کاهش در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد در پایان دوره زهکشی به ترتیب 2/18، 1/23 و 2/28 درصد بود. تیمار HB فراهمی کادمیوم را با کاهش سهم کادمیوم در بخش محلول و تبادلی و افزایش سهم آن در بخشهای آلی و اکسیدهای آهن و منگنز کاهش داد. نتایج نشان داد که اعمال تیمارهای اصلاحی میتواند سبب کاهش فراهمی کادمیوم در اراضی شالیزاری و کاهش جذب آن توسط گیاه شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اکسید آهن؛ بخشبندی؛ پتانسیل ریداکس؛ زهکشی؛ غرقاب | ||
مراجع | ||
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