الگوی رفتاری ایران در برابر جنگ اوکراین، از سیاست خارجی موازنه‌گرا تا سیاست خارجی متوازن

Ansarinasab, Moslem and Najmeh Bidmal (2023) “Iran’s Commercial Multilateralism for Optimal Use of the Geopolitical Position of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2, (doi://10.22059/JCEP.2022.338994.450061),[in Persian].

Azizi, Hamidreza (2022) “Iran-Russia Relations in the Aftermath of the Ukraine Crisis: Business as Usual”, Alsharq Strategic Research, Available at: https://research.sharqforum.org/2022/04/12/iran-russia-relations, (Accessed on: 23/08/2023).

Azizi, Hamidreza (2022-2023) “The Ukraine War: The View from Iran”, The Cairo Review of Global Affairs, Availableat: https://www.thecairoreview.com/essays/ the-ukraine-war-the-view-from-iran/, (Accessed on: 23/08/2023).

Azizi, Hamidreza (2023) “Close but Complicated: Iran-Russia Relations in the Middle East Amid the War in Ukraine”, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Available at: https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/international/20084.pdf (Accessed on: 23/09/2023).

Biscop, Sven (2023) “War for Ukraine and the Rediscovery of Geopolitics”, Egmont Institute, Available at: https://www.egmontinstitute.be/app/uploads/ 2023/05/Sven-Biscop_Paper_123_vFinal.pdf?type=pdf. (Accessed on: 10/07/ 2023).

Caner, Mustafa and Gloria Shkurti Ozdemir (2022) “Ukraine War: Iran's Sale of Drones to Moscow Will Only Increase its Isolation”, Middle East Eye, Available at: https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/russia-ukraine-war-tehran-moscow-sale-drones-global-isolation-increase., (Accessed on: 20/07/2023).

Carl, Nicholas, Kitaneh Fitzpatrick and Katherine Lawlor (2022) “Russia and Iran Double Down on their Strategic Partnership”, The Critical Threats Project, Available at: https://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/2022-08-09%20Russia%20and%20Iran%20double%20down%20on%20strategic%20partnership.pdf, (Accessed on: 16/07/2023).

Clarke, Bryan and Michael Doran (2022) “Why Russia and China Build Up Iran”, Wall Street Journal, Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-russia-and-china-build-up-iran-biden-administration-foreign-relations-nuclear-negotiations-11643317565, (Accessed on: 02/07/2023)

Davis, Ian (2022) “Armed Conflict and Peace Processes in the Middle East and North Africa, SIPRI Yearbook 2022”, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Available at: https://www.sipri.org/yearbook/2022/06, (Accessed on: 15/08/2023).

Eftekhari, Fardin (2023) “Iran: Can the BRICS Help Tehran Break Free from Western Sanctions?”, Middle East Eye, Available at: https://middleeasteye.net/ opinion/iran-brics-western-sanctions-break-free-can, (Accessed on: 17/09/2023).

Forough, Mohammadbagher (2022) “What Will Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine Mean for China’s Belt and Road?”, The Diplomat, Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2022/03/what-will-russias-invasion-of-ukraine-mean-for-chinas-belt-and-road/, (Accessed on: 16/07/2023)

Geranmayeh, Ellie andNicole Grajewski (2023) “Alone Together: How the War in Ukraine Shapes the Russian-Iranian Relationship”, European Council on Foreign Relations, Available at: https://ecfr.eu/publication/alone-together-how-the-war-in-ukraine-shapes-the-russian-iranian-relationship/, (Accessed on: 12/09/2023).

Global Times (2023) “Iran Seeks Closer BRI Cooperation to Counter US Hegemony, Unilateralism”, Global Times, Available at: https://globaltimes.cn/ page/202308/1295757.shtml, (Accessed on: 25/09/2023).

Gordon, Theodore J. (1994) “Trend Impact Analysis”, AC/UNU Millennium Project, Available at: https://www.foresight.pl/assets/downloads/publications/ Gordon1994-Trendimpact.pdf, (Accessed on: 25/10/2023).

Griffiths, Martin, Terry O’Callaghan and Steven C. Roach (2008) International Relations: The Key Concepts, London and New York: Routledge, Available at: https://hostnezt.com/cssfiles/internationalrelations/International%20Relations%20Key%20Concepts%202nd%20Edition%20By%20Martin%20Griffiths.pdf, (Accessed on: 10/06/2023).

Heirin-nia, Javad (2022) “Iran and the Ukraine War, Maintaining the ‘Look
to the East’”, The Defence Horizon Journal, Available at: https://www.thedefencehorizon.org/post/iran-ukraine-war-policy., (Accessed on: 12/06/2023).

Jafari, Ali Akbar, Meisam Belbasi andShahram Esfandiyar (2017) “National Interest and Iran's Membership in The Shanghai Cooperation Organization”, Bi-Quarterly Political Knowledge, Vol. 13, No. 2, Available at: https://pkn.isu.ac.ir/article_2165.html?lang=en, (Accessed on: 04/06/2023), [in Persian].

Kamiya, Matake (2022) “The Ukrainian War Viewed from Theories of International Politics”, Society of Security and Diplomatic Policy Studies, Available at: http://ssdpaki.la.coocan.jp/en/proposals/109.html, (Accessed on: 15/06/2023).

Karami, Jahangir and Mohammadreza Sourtchi (2023) “Russia-America Strategic Competition: International Dimensions and Consequences”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1, (doi://10.22059/JCEP.2023.349654.450104), [In Persian].

King, Brian R. (2011) Balance of Power, in: Ishiyama, John T. and Marijke Breuning, 21st Century Political Science: A Reference Handbook, Los Angeles: Sage.

Koolaee, Elaheh and Saman Fazeli (2021) “Independent and Extroverted Foreign Policy of Belarus and Tension with Russia during the Putin Era”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, (doi://10.22059/JCEP.2021.295791.449891),[in Persian].

Kou, Mercy A. (2022) “The China-Iran-Russia Triangle: Alternative World Order?”, The Diplomat, Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2022/07/the-china-iran-russia-triangle-alternative-world-order/, (Accessed on: 15/06/2023).

Lehne, Stefan (2023) “After Russia’s War Against Ukraine: What Kind of World Order?”, Carnegie Europe, Available at: https://carnegieeurope.eu/2023/02/28/ after-russia-s-war-against-ukraine-what-kind-of-world-order-pub-89130., (Accessed on: 09/08/2023).

Liu, Zhongmin (2023) “The Russia–Ukraine Conflict and the Changing Geopolitical Landscape in The Middle East”, China International Strategy Review, Vol. 5, (doi://10.1007/s42533-023-00134-5).

Mearsheimer, John J. (2001) The Tragedy or the Great Powers, New York: W. W. Norton.

Mendez, Alvaro, Francisco Javier Forcadell and Kateryna Horiachko (2022) “Russia–Ukraine Crisis: China’s Belt Road Initiative at the Crossroads”, Asian Business & Management, Vol. 21, No. 4 (doi://10.1057/s41291-022-00195-1).

Mohamed Ezzat Aqami, Nedaa, Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Omran, Mohamed Mostafa Saleh and Hisham Emad El-Din El-Shishiny (2008) “An enhanced approach for Trend Impact Analysis”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 75, No. 9 (doi://10.1016/j.techfore.2008.03.006).

Morgenthau, Hans J. (2005) Politics Among Nations, Translated by Homeira Moshirzadeh, Tehran: Institute for Political and International Studies [In Persian].

Papageorgiou, Maria (Mary), Mohammad Eslami and Paulo Afonso B. Duarte (2023) “A ‘Soft’ Balancing Ménage à Trois? China, Iran and Russia Strategic Triangle vis-à-vis US Hegemony”, Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs, Vol. 10, No. 1, (doi://10.1177/23477970231152008).

Press, Daryl and Benjamin Valentino (2006) “A Balanced Foreign Policy”, in: From How to Make America Safe: New Politics for National Security, Ed. by Stephen Van Evra, Cambridge, The Tobin Project, Available at: https://tobinproject.org/sites/default/files/assets/Make_America_Safe_Balanced_ForeignPolicy.pdf, (Accessed on: 09/07/2023).

Raeisinejad, Arash and Nasim Berenji (2022) “Regionalism Model of Shanghai Cooperation Organization”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1, (doi://10.22059/JCEP.2022.342405.450069), [in Persian].

Rasooli Saniabadi, Elham (2023) “The Review of Iran's Tendency towards Russia Based on Balancing and Bandwagoning Strategies”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 15. No. 2, (doi://10.22059/JCEP.2023.347341.450093), [In Persian].

Rouhi Dehboneh, Majid and Hamid Reza Rahbari (2023) Models for Managing Tension among Great Powers in 21st Century: from Associational Balance to Adversarial Balance, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1, (doi://10.22059/ JCEP.2023.355928.450133), [in Persian].

Sajadi, Marzieh Sadat and Hamid Salehi (2023) “Positions and Foreign Policy Strategy of The Islamic Republic of Iran in the Ukraine Crisis”, Crisis Management and Emergency Situations, Vol. 14, No. 3, Available at: https://cmj.ihu.ac.ir/article_207901.html?lang=en,(Accessed on: 09/09/2023), [in Persian].

Saleh, Alam and Zakiyeh Yazdanshenas (2022) “The Ukraine War Has Made Iran and Russia Allies in Economic Isolation. Here’s How”, Atlantic Council, Available at: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/the-ukraine-war-has-made-iran-and-russia-allies-in-economic-isolation-heres-how/ (Accessed on: 18/06/2023).

Sariolghalam, Mahmood (2023) “Diagnosing Iran’s Emerging Pivot toward Russia and China”, Middle East Institute, Available at: https://mei.edu/publications/ diagnosing-irans-emerging-pivot-toward-russia-and-china, (Accessed on: 12/08/2023).

Sariolghalam, Mahmood (2023) “Will BRICS Membership Recast Iran’s Foreign Policy?”, Middle East Institute, Available at: https://mei.edu/publications/ will-brics-membership-recast-irans-foreign-policy, (Accessed on: 20/10/2023)

Shariatinia, Mohsen (2022) “Irans full membership in the SCO: Economic and Security Implications”, Political and International Approaches, Vol. 13, No. 3 (doi://10.29252/PIAJ.2022.226421.1226), [in Persian].

Shih, Chih-yu, Chiung-chiu Huang, Pichamon Yeophantong, Raoul Bunskuek, Josuke Ikeda, Yih-jye Hwang, Hung-jen Wang, Chih-yun Chang and Ching-ching Chen (2020) China and International Theory: The Balance of Relationships, New York: Routledge, Available at: https://routledge.com/China-and-International-Theory-The-Balance-of-Relationships/al/p/book/ 9780367730789, (Accessed on: 20/09/2023).

Siddiqui, Sabena (July 2023) “Can Iran Balance Dependence on China with Economic Openness on India?”, Al-Monitor, Available at: https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/07/can-iran-balance-dependence-china-economic-openness-india#ixzz8EblfwgXD, (Accessed on: 30/08/2023).

Szalai, Máté (2023) “Between Hedging and Bandwagoning-Interpreting the Reactions of Middle Eastern and North African States to the Russian-Ukrainian War”, Euromesco, Available at: https://euromesco.net/wp-content/uploads/ 2023/02/Policy-Brief-N%C2%BA123.pdf., (Accessed on: 10/06/2023).

Therme, Clément (2022) “The Russian-Iran Partnershipin a Multipolar World”, Institut Français des Relations Internationales, Available at: https://ifri.org/sites/ default/files/atoms/files/therme_russian_iran_partnership_202.pdf, (Accessed on: 19/08/2023).

Walt, Stephen M. (2022) “An International Relations Theory Guide to the War in Ukraine”, Foreign Policy, Available at: https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/08/ an-international-relations-theory-guide-to-ukraines-war/, (Accessed on: 09/06/2023).