Kata and kumite intensive training in female international karate-kas adjusts pedobarographic profiles of gait

Dizaji, Elnaz; Tasoujian, Ehsan; Dierick, Frederic; Minoonejad, Hooman

doi:10.22059/sshr.2023.359248.1089

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	Kata and kumite intensive training in female international karate-kas adjusts pedobarographic profiles of gait
Sport Sciences and Health Research
دوره 15، شماره 1، فروردین 2023، صفحه 35-44 اصل مقاله (500.64 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/sshr.2023.359248.1089
نویسندگان
Elnaz Dizaji^* ¹؛ Ehsan Tasoujian²؛ Frederic Dierick³؛ Hooman Minoonejad²
¹Department of Sport Biomechanics and Injuries, The University of Bu Ali Sina, Hamedan, Iran
²Department of Sports Injury and Corrective Exercises, The University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
³Faculty of Motor Sciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
چکیده
Background: Karate consists of two somewhat different disciplines, kata, and kumite; each one may have a different effect on foot structure and dynamics in the longterm. Aim: As pedobarography is indicative of foot function, the present study aimed to compare pedobarographic profile during gait between young females participating in international kata and kumite competitions and non-karate-ka females. Materials and Methods: Displacement and velocity of the center of pressure, and peak pressure in ten regions of the foot of 10 kata-ka, 12 kumite-ka, and 16 non-karate-ka were measured with a pressure platform during barefoot walking. Results: Peak pressure in the lateral-heel and lateral-toes of kata-ka and kumite-ka was significantly lower than non-karate-ka (P<0.05). Furthermore, peak pressure in the kata-ka midfoot was lower than non-karate-ka (P=0.01 in medial-foot, P=0.01 in lateral-midfoot). In the anteroposterior direction, center of pressure velocity and displacement were significantly different among the three groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the practice of repeated intensive karate exercises has a demonstrable effect on foot progression, dynamic loading velocity, and plantar load distribution during gait. Moreover, practicing kata probably has a greater impact on the measured parameters.
کلیدواژه‌ها
gait kinetics؛ kata and kumite؛ martial arts؛ pedobarography؛ training adaptation

مراجع
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[6] Sterkowicz S, Sterkowicz-Przybycień K. “Injuries in karate: a review”. OA Sports Medicine. 2013; 1(2): 14. doi: 10.13172/2053-2040-1-2-771 [7] Koropanovski N, Berjan B, Bozic P, Pazin N, Sanader A, Jovanovic S, Jaric S. “Anthropometric and physical performance profiles of elite karate kumite and kata competitors”. Journal of Human Kinetics. 2011; 30(2011): 107-14. doi: 10.2478/v10078-011-0078-x. [8] Galli M, Cimolin V, Rigoldi C, Moro M, Loi A, Pau M. “Postural sway in adolescent athletes: A comparison among volleyball, basketball and gymnastics players”. Gazzetta Medica Italiana. Archivio per le Scienze Mediche. 2017; 176(10): 515-20. doi: 10.23736/S0393-3660.17.03411-8. [9] Benedini ST, Longo ST, Caumo AN, Luzi LI, Invernizzi PL. “Metabolic and hormonal responses to a single session of kumite (free non-contact fight) and kata (highly ritualized fight) in karate athletes”. Sport Sciences for Health. 2012; 8: 81-5. doi: 10.1007/s11332-012-0132-7. 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Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2008; 98(2): 112-7. [16] Szczepańska J, Kamieniarz A, Kurpas Ż, Kurpas W, Juras G, Słomka KJ. “The influence of additional body load on CoP trajectory while testing the limits of postural stability”. Curr Res Motor Control. 2016: 319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242892. [17] Lugade V, Kaufman K. “Center of pressure trajectory during gait: a comparison of four-foot positions”. Gait & Posture. 2014; 40(4): 719-22. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.07.001. [18] Galli M, Cimolin V, Rigoldi C, Moro M, Loi A, Pau M. “Postural sway in adolescent athletes: a comparison among volleyball, basketball and gymnastics players”. Gazzetta Medica Italiana. Archivio Per le Scienze Mediche. 2017; 176(10): 515-20. [19] Matsuda S, Demura S, Uchiyama M. “Centre of pressure sway characteristics during static one-legged stance of athletes from different sports”. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2008; 26(7): 775-9. [20] Vando S, Filingeri D, Maurino L, Chaabène H, Bianco A, Salernitano G, Foti C, Padulo J. “Postural adaptations in preadolescent karate athletes due to a one week karate training camp”. Journal of Human Kinetics. 2013; 38(2013): 45-52. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2013-0044. [21] Daniel TM, Răzvan-Liviu P. “Correlation between plantar pressure and striking speed in karate-do”. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014; 117: 357-60. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.227. [22] Lee SY, Hertel J. “Effect of static foot alignment on plantar-pressure measures during running”. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2012; 21(2): 137-43. doi: 10.1123/jsr.21.2.137. [23] Gurney JK, Kersting UG, Rosenbaum D. “Between-day reliability of repeated plantar pressure distribution measurements in a normal population”. Gait & Posture. 2008; 27(4): 706-9. [24] Bus SA, de Lange A. “A comparison of the 1-step, 2-step, and 3-step protocols for obtaining barefoot plantar pressure data in the diabetic neuropathic foot”. Clinical Biomechanics. 2005; 20(9): 892-9. [25] Cavanagh PR, Ulbrecht JS. “Clinical plantar pressure measurement in diabetes: Rationale and methodology”. The Foot. 1994; 4(3): 123-35. [26] De Cock A, Vanrenterghem J, Willems T, Witvrouw E, De Clercq D. “The trajectory of the centre of pressure during barefoot running as a potential measure for foot function”. Gait & Posture. 2008; 27(4): 669-75. [27] Cavanagh PR, Rodgers MM, Liboshi A. “Pressure distribution under symptom-free feet during barefoot standing”. Foot & Ankle. 1987; 7(5): 262-78. [28] Hamill J, Knutzen KM. Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2006. [29] Kim KJ, Uchiyama E, Kitaoka HB, An KN. “An in vitro study of individual ankle muscle actions on the center of pressure”. Gait & Posture. 2003; 17(2): 125-31. [30] Fong SS, Tsang WW, Ng GY. “Lower limb joint sense, muscle strength and postural stability in adolescent Taekwondo practitioners”. International SportMed Journal. 2013; 14(2): 44-52. [31] Simeonov PI, Hsiao H, Dotson BW, Ammons DE. “Control and perception of balance at elevated and sloped surfaces”. Human Factors. 2003; 45(1): 136-47. [32] Filingeri D, Bianco A, Zangla D, Paoli A, Palma A. “Is karate effective in improving postural control?”. Science of Martial Arts. 2012; 8(4): 191-194. doi: 10.12659/AOB.883521.
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آمار

Kata and kumite intensive training in female international karate-kas adjusts pedobarographic profiles of gait

[1] Lichota M, Plandowska M, Mil P. “The arches of the feet of competitors in selected sporting disciplines”. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism. 2013; 20(2): 135. doi: 10.2478/pjst-2013-0013.

[2] Gabbett TJ. “The training—injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder?”. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016; 50(5): 273-80. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095788.

[3] Gorgy O, Vercher JL, Coyle T. “How does practise of internal Chinese martial arts influence postural reaction control?”. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2008; 26(6): 629-42.

[4] Probst MM, Fletcher R, Seelig DS. “A comparison of lower-body flexibility, strength, and knee stability between karate athletes and active controls”. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2007; 21(2): 451-5.

[5] Zvonar M, Lutonska K, Reguli Z. “Influence of combative sports on state of plantar pressure”. J Martial Arts Anthropol. 2012; 12(1): 30-5.

[6] Sterkowicz S, Sterkowicz-Przybycień K. “Injuries in karate: a review”. OA Sports Medicine. 2013; 1(2): 14. doi: 10.13172/2053-2040-1-2-771

[7] Koropanovski N, Berjan B, Bozic P, Pazin N, Sanader A, Jovanovic S, Jaric S. “Anthropometric and physical performance profiles of elite karate kumite and kata competitors”. Journal of Human Kinetics. 2011; 30(2011): 107-14. doi: 10.2478/v10078-011-0078-x.

[8] Galli M, Cimolin V, Rigoldi C, Moro M, Loi A, Pau M. “Postural sway in adolescent athletes: A comparison among volleyball, basketball and gymnastics players”. Gazzetta Medica Italiana. Archivio per le Scienze Mediche. 2017; 176(10): 515-20. doi: 10.23736/S0393-3660.17.03411-8.

[9] Benedini ST, Longo ST, Caumo AN, Luzi LI, Invernizzi PL. “Metabolic and hormonal responses to a single session of kumite (free non-contact fight) and kata (highly ritualized fight) in karate athletes”. Sport Sciences for Health. 2012; 8: 81-5. doi: 10.1007/s11332-012-0132-7.

[10] Mosavi Nezhad H, Farhadi H. “A comparison of anthropometric and physiological characteristics of elite cycling and karate athletes”. Annals of Biological Research. 2012; 3(1): 628-31.

[11] Chuckpaiwong B, Nunley JA, Mall NA, Queen RM. “The effect of foot type on in-shoe plantar pressure during walking and running”. Gait & Posture. 2008; 28(3): 405-11.

[12] Elvan A, Simsek IE, Cakiroglu MA, Angin S. “Association of quadriceps angle with plantar pressure distribution, navicular height and calcaneo-tibial angle”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2019; 53(2): 145-9. doi: 10.1016/j.aott.2018.12.008.

[13] Abdul Razak AH, Zayegh A, Begg RK, Wahab Y. “Foot plantar pressure measurement system: A review”. Sensors. 2012; 12(7): 9884-912. doi: 10.3390/s120709884.

[14] Winter DA. Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement. John Wiley & Sons; 2009.

[15] Wong L, Hunt A, Burns J, Crosbie J. “Effect of foot morphology on center-of-pressure excursion during barefoot walking”. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2008; 98(2): 112-7.

[16] Szczepańska J, Kamieniarz A, Kurpas Ż, Kurpas W, Juras G, Słomka KJ. “The influence of additional body load on CoP trajectory while testing the limits of postural stability”. Curr Res Motor Control. 2016: 319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242892.

[17] Lugade V, Kaufman K. “Center of pressure trajectory during gait: a comparison of four-foot positions”. Gait & Posture. 2014; 40(4): 719-22. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.07.001.

[18] Galli M, Cimolin V, Rigoldi C, Moro M, Loi A, Pau M. “Postural sway in adolescent athletes: a comparison among volleyball, basketball and gymnastics players”. Gazzetta Medica Italiana. Archivio Per le Scienze Mediche. 2017; 176(10): 515-20.

[19] Matsuda S, Demura S, Uchiyama M. “Centre of pressure sway characteristics during static one-legged stance of athletes from different sports”. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2008; 26(7): 775-9.

[20] Vando S, Filingeri D, Maurino L, Chaabène H, Bianco A, Salernitano G, Foti C, Padulo J. “Postural adaptations in preadolescent karate athletes due to a one week karate training camp”. Journal of Human Kinetics. 2013; 38(2013): 45-52. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2013-0044.

[21] Daniel TM, Răzvan-Liviu P. “Correlation between plantar pressure and striking speed in karate-do”. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014; 117: 357-60. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.227.

[22] Lee SY, Hertel J. “Effect of static foot alignment on plantar-pressure measures during running”. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2012; 21(2): 137-43. doi: 10.1123/jsr.21.2.137.

[23] Gurney JK, Kersting UG, Rosenbaum D. “Between-day reliability of repeated plantar pressure distribution measurements in a normal population”. Gait & Posture. 2008; 27(4): 706-9.

[24] Bus SA, de Lange A. “A comparison of the 1-step, 2-step, and 3-step protocols for obtaining barefoot plantar pressure data in the diabetic neuropathic foot”. Clinical Biomechanics. 2005; 20(9): 892-9.

[25] Cavanagh PR, Ulbrecht JS. “Clinical plantar pressure measurement in diabetes: Rationale and methodology”. The Foot. 1994; 4(3): 123-35.

[26] De Cock A, Vanrenterghem J, Willems T, Witvrouw E, De Clercq D. “The trajectory of the centre of pressure during barefoot running as a potential measure for foot function”. Gait & Posture. 2008; 27(4): 669-75.

[27] Cavanagh PR, Rodgers MM, Liboshi A. “Pressure distribution under symptom-free feet during barefoot standing”. Foot & Ankle. 1987; 7(5): 262-78.

[28] Hamill J, Knutzen KM. Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2006.

[29] Kim KJ, Uchiyama E, Kitaoka HB, An KN. “An in vitro study of individual ankle muscle actions on the center of pressure”. Gait & Posture. 2003; 17(2): 125-31.

[30] Fong SS, Tsang WW, Ng GY. “Lower limb joint sense, muscle strength and postural stability in adolescent Taekwondo practitioners”. International SportMed Journal. 2013; 14(2): 44-52.

[31] Simeonov PI, Hsiao H, Dotson BW, Ammons DE. “Control and perception of balance at elevated and sloped surfaces”. Human Factors. 2003; 45(1): 136-47.

[32] Filingeri D, Bianco A, Zangla D, Paoli A, Palma A. “Is karate effective in improving postural control?”. Science of Martial Arts. 2012; 8(4): 191-194. doi: 10.12659/AOB.883521.