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کاظمی, حجت, محمدزاده, مریم. (1402). فناوری دیجیتال، شکل‌گیری نظام پایش سراسری و آینده حکمرانی چینی.. , 9(3), 61-77. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.95723
حجت کاظمی; مریم محمدزاده. "فناوری دیجیتال، شکل‌گیری نظام پایش سراسری و آینده حکمرانی چینی.". , 9, 3, 1402, 61-77. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.95723
کاظمی, حجت, محمدزاده, مریم. (1402). 'فناوری دیجیتال، شکل‌گیری نظام پایش سراسری و آینده حکمرانی چینی.', , 9(3), pp. 61-77. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.95723
کاظمی, حجت, محمدزاده, مریم. فناوری دیجیتال، شکل‌گیری نظام پایش سراسری و آینده حکمرانی چینی.. , 1402; 9(3): 61-77. doi: 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.95723

فناوری دیجیتال، شکل‌گیری نظام پایش سراسری و آینده حکمرانی چینی.

سیاستگذاری عمومی
دوره 9، شماره 3، 1402، صفحه 61-77    اصل مقاله (1.99 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jppolicy.2023.95723
نویسندگان
حجت کاظمی* 1؛ مریم محمدزاده2
1استادیار علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2کارشناسی ارشد جامعه‌شناسی سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
چکیده
دولت چین در طی دو دهه گذشته از ترکیب چندین برنامه مبتنی بر فناوری‌های دیجیتال یک نظام پایش سراسری را به وجود آورده است که کارکرد اصلی آن گردآوری و تحلیل انبوه داده‌های مربوط به فعالیت‌های آشکار و پنهان شهروندان چینی در حوزه‌های مختلف زندگی آنان است. هدف این برنامه، شکل‌دادن به مبنایی برای یک حکمرانی هوشمند مبتنی بر داده‌های دقیق از شهروندان است. اصلی‌ترین رکن این برنامه کلان، سیستم اعتبار اجتماعی است. در بحث از پیامدهای این سیستم پایش سراسری، مقاله بر دو دسته از پیامدهای مثبت و منفی ناشی از تحقق این طرح تأکید می‌کند. پیامد مثبت این برنامه زمینه‌سازی برای طراحی دقیق و اجرای کارامد سیاست‌ها در حوزه‌های مختلف حکمرانی مانند فعالیت‌های اقتصادی، بهداشت، آموزش، حمل و نقل، مدیریت شهری، مبارزه با جرایم است. اما روی دیگر سکه، تحقق یک سازوکار سرکوب هوشمند شهروندان است که ابعادی بی‌سابقه به اقتدارگرایی کمونیستی می‌دهد. مقاله بر این نکته تأکید دارد که این دو سویه مثبت و منفی مقولاتی در هم تنیده و جدایی‌ناپذیر از یکدیگر هستند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
فناوری دیجیتال؛ نظام پایش سراسری؛ کلان داده؛ سیستم اعتبار اجتماعی؛ حکمرانی؛ اقتدارگرایی
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